山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The workers insisted that they ______ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give in.
A. are given
B. being given
C. will be given
D. be given
参考答案：
D
考查动词时态和语态。

在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“should + 动词原形” 省略should。

另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。

【名师点睛】
insist
1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形
或者“should + 动词原形”例：They insisted that she (should) be invited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.
2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。

例：She insisted that he was wrong.
2. --How could they forget the airline tickets?
--They were in ________.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
参考答案：
D。

解析：such后接名词，名词前可用形容词修饰，当该名词为可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词，即正确的语序是：such an anxious rush。

so后接形容词，正确的语序是：so anxious a rush。

3. —I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car had a flat tyre.
—You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it. A. must borrow B. could have borrowed
C. must have borrowed
D. ought to borrow
参考答案：
B
4. We should spend as much time as we can _________ English if we want to improve.
A. practice speaking
B. to practice to speak
C. practicing speaking
D. practice to speak
参考答案：
C
5. — Which of the two jackets do you prefer?
—______. I don't like their color1 s.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. None
参考答案：
C
6. –I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
-- _____.
A. Never mind
B. Yes, I won’t
C. That’s right
D. Not in the least
参考答案：
D
7. The foreign guests gave us some jewels like precious stones, gold rings and so on as gifts, but we didn’t know what to give them _____.
A. in turn
B. in return
C. in reward
D. in honor
参考答案：
B
8. Which of the following sentences is not correct?
A．I find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.
B．The new house really didn’t worth so much money.
C．His suggestion is worthy of consideration.
D．He is a gentleman worthy to be respected.
参考答案：
B
试题分析：worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”。

后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。

worthy可作表语，也可作定语。

作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do
sth. worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。

一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。

用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。

B项中要与动词be连用，句子错误，故选B.
9. He is sure to come. I’ve him to attend our meeting.
A. advised
B. tried to persuade
C. persuaded
D. suggested
参考答案：
C
10. Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
Which is wrong?
A.bring about
B.contribute to
C.lead to
D.result from
参考答案：
D
略
11. The workers have produced _______ this year as they did two years ago.
A. as twice much cotton
B. twice as much cotton
C. twice cotton as much
D. cotton twice as much
参考答案：
B
12. Amy s husband had run off and left her with two children to ___________.
A. bring up
B. lift up
C. hold up
D. grow up
参考答案：
A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。

根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。

A. bring up抚养；B. lift up举起；C. hold up 举起，阻挡；D. grow up
长大。

故选A。

28. My painting won the first prize, _____ changed my plans for the future.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
A
略
14. —What do you think of the book?
—________，it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
A．Not at all B．It depends C．To be honest D．No problem
参考答案：
C
15. Gerald Durrell was completely _________by everyone’s response towards t he scorpion. He picked up the scorpion gently and put it inside a small matchbox.
A. complicated
B. experienced
C. bewildered
D. muffled 参考答案：
C
16. To tell you the truth, the film _____ on the book by Jack London is not good at all.
A. basing
B. is based
C. is basing
D. based
参考答案：
D
17. Can you show me the house _______ you were born?
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. in where
参考答案：
B
18. The medicine he had taken _________the blood.
A. has bad effect on
B. had a bad effect on
C. has a bad effect on
D. had bad effect on
参考答案：
B
解析：C项时态不对，A、D两项缺少冠词。

19. It is said that there is a possibility of having WeChat(weixin) users pay for the __________ at the request of telecom operators, which has caused a heated debate among users and industry insiders.
A. discount
B. application
C. admission
D. permit
参考答案：
B
二、翻译
20. 完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，满分15分）
1. 看他! 他吃起东西来狼吞虎咽。

Look at him! He is ______ ______ a ______.
2. 既然我们已经完成了计划，就该由公司来尽快实施它了。

______ ______ we’ve finished the plan, the company, in its ______, will carry it out as soon as possible.
3. 要想保持身材苗条，你应当把锻炼与节食相结合。

You ought to ______ exercise ______ diet to stay ______.
4. 日光浴很可能对你的皮肤有害。

Sunbath might be ______ ______ your skin.
5. 你必须遵守诺言, 准时在校门口出现.
You must _______ your ______ and ______ _______ at the school gate on time.
参考答案：
1. eating like wolf
2. Now 5. that 6. turn 7. combine
8. with 9. slim 10.harmful 11. to 12. betting 13. remains 14. be 15. seen
三、阅读理解
21. Can technology improve your trip? Meet Judy Williams. When she and her husband recently checked into Blu Hotel in Zurich, a clerk asked them to sign the dotted line on a room rate hundreds of dollars higher than their online offer.
“It was not a cheap stay,” says Williams, a lawyer from Billings, Mont. But it became more of one after her husband fired up the app he'd used to book their room on his smart phone. “As soon as we showe d him the cost, he honored it,” Williams says.
Technology may create challenges for travelers but it can also solve them. It's more than making sure of a hotel cost. The latest can help users select hotels by location, make a secure booking and view the confirmed (已确认的) cost so they never need to re-discuss their hotel price.
Another pain point for travelers is traffic that eats away precious vacation time. There's a new app called Commute which is aimed at users who have to make the same trip every day. But if you're headed to Los Angeles or Honolulu, where visitors can easily get stuck in hours of heavy traffic, Commute can
help.
Just input basic information about your destination and expected leaving time, and the app will start sending you traffic information 15 minutes before you leave. Testing Commute proved to be a challenge for me, because my home address is about 900 miles from my place of work. But if you have only a short distance to travel through a heavily populated area, you can use Commute to avoid traffic jams.
Another source of travel-related problems is money. That's particularly true when you're dealing with a foreign currency. The latest Travel Money Tracker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups. It immediately changes a country's native currency to yours, so you know exactly how much that Espresso (浓咖啡) in Milan costs in dollars. It can also warn you when you're overspending, which can sometimes be a problem when you're on vacation. The only catch, of course, is that you have to remember to record all your purchases.
Taken together, these apps solve some of the most common travel problems. But not all of them. Some things, no smart phone can fix, which means I get to keep my job – for now at least.
(1)What does the writer want to tell through the example of Judy Williams?
A、The cost of Blu Hotel was higher than that of others.
B、The clerk was very friendly and patient.
C、The smart phones have many functions.
D、Technology can make our trips better.
(2)Commute is not suitable for those who_______________.
A、have a long journey
B、go on the same trip every day
C、can easily get stuck in traffic jams
D、travel a short distance downtown
(3)What is the function of Travel Money Tracker?
A、It tells people how much Espresso costs.
B、It warns people when they are shopping.
C、It changes the native currency to yours.
D、It records all people's purchases.
(4)What is the purpose of this passage?
A、To encourage people to travel.
B、To introduce some new apps.
C、To help people with technology problems.
D、To provide people with traveling information.
参考答案：
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
科技产品能使我们的旅游更轻松更方便，文中介绍了几种方便人们旅行的应用软件。

（1）细节推理题。

根据第一段内容和第一句话Can technology improve your trip?可知，作者举Judy Williams的例子是为了证明科技产品也可以方便我们的旅行。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第五段中最后if you have only a short distance to travel through a heavily populated area, you can use Commute to avoid traffic jams. 可知，Commute这个软件不适合那些长途旅行的人们。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第六段中“The latest Travel Money Tracker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups.”可知，这个软件可以方便人们兑换货币。

故选B。

（4）写作意图题。

科技产品也可以使人们旅行变得更加轻松，文中介绍了几种方便人们旅行的应用软件。

故选B。

22. A newly discovered planet looks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers. Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. It orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life as we know it.
But it is not exactly like Earth, NASA planetary scientist Elisa Quintana said. “It’s more of an Earth’s cousin. It’s not an Earth’s twin. It shares the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent stars are very different,” said Quintana.
Kepler-186f orbits a star that is smaller and cooler than our sun. But, writing in the journal Science, the astronomers say the planet appears to be a closer than most of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are massive gas-covered giants with thick, crushing atmospheres. Others orbit too close to their stars and are too hot for life.
Two planets discovered last year are in the right orbit and might be good candidates for life, Quintana says, but they are a bit bigger than Earth. “For the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both Earth-sized and orbits in its star’s habitable zone,” she said.
It may be the first time, but it probably is not the last, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology astrophysicist Sara Seager. “We’ve been w aiting decades to understand how common habitable planets might be, and it’s looking like they’re really common. And this gives us excitement and motivation to take the next step,” said Seager.
The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distant worlds. That would take a more sophisticated (高端的；复杂的) space telescope. But budget cuts threaten that mission, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben Zuckerman. “In principle, we could do this in the next fe w decades. But in practice, because there’s no money, it’s not gonna happen. It’s not gonna happen in my lifetime, for example.”
Leaving earthbound concerns behind, NASA’s Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is launched, it will find that we are not alone in the universe.
63. What does the underlined word “That” (Paragraph 1) refer to?
A. The right distance.
B. Liquid water.
C. The right size.
D. A star.
64. According to Elisa Quintana, Kepler-186f ______.
A. is more of an Earth’s cousin than an Earth’s twin
B. has a lot in common with Earth, including their parent stars
C. is a lot bigger than Earth
D. is smaller and cooler than our sun
65. Ben Zuckerman and Elisa Quintana would probably agree that ______.
A. they can continue their research without worrying about money
B. it is the last time that they have discovered such a planet
C. a sophisticated space telescope plays an important role in their research
D. Earth is the only planet where we can find signs of life
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where there is water, there is life
B. A planet exactly like Earth found
C. Life discovered on Kepler-186f
D. New Earth-size planet found
参考答案：
BACD。