广东省珠海市2017届高三英语5月质量监测(二模)试题(含解析)

广东省珠海市2017届高三英语5月质量监测（二模)试题(含解析) 试卷类型A
注意事项：1。

本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解"开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效.
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效.
4。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Saturday, 22 April ， 2017
We are currently on a camp—site near Calais, on our way to the UK， and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we don't know what rain is。

. Our ferry to the green isles will leave
tomorrow at 10。

30 and despite the rain， I am really looking forward to it.
It has taken us a while to get here， as we already left El Chorro on 4 April。

After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an
inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres， visiting a castle， driving a few kilometres， taking pictures of a nice church， driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres， visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started， in Vannes，
in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy： Le Mont St Michel， Bayeux and finally， finally the D—Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed） and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.
1. It was _____ when the writer was on his way to the UK。

A. pouring
B. foggy
C. snowy
D. sunny
2. According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_____。

A。

Spain B。

France
C. Netherland D。

Normandy
3。

Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. They spent 2 days in Spain traveling.
B. The writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.
C。

The writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.
D. The writer's father was a realistic person。

4。

The passage probably comes from _______。

A. a travel journal
B. a science fiction。

..
C。

a news report D。

a film review
【答案】1。

A 2。

B 3. C 4. A
【解析】此文是旅游日志,文中作者描述了和家人在英国、西班牙、法国的旅行.
1. A
细节推理题。

根据第一段on our way to the UK， and it is pouring with rain.可知作者到达英国的时候正在下雨，故选A.
2. B
细节推理题。

根据we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France。

Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees可知Pyrenees在法国，故选B.
3。

C
细节推理题.根据After rushing through Spain in two days可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A 项正确；根据visiting a castle， driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, having a quick peek at a fleas market, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started， in Vannes， in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy： Le Mont St Michel， Bayeux and finally, finally the D—Day beaches。

这些描述可知法国有许多景点，B正确；根据When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started， in Vannes, in Lorient， in Brest and then
on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally， finally the D-Day beaches。

可知作者认为真正的景观是E1 Chorro和in Brest 是错误的;根据my father, realistic as he was可知父亲很现实，D项正确。

故选C。

4. A
推理判断题。

文中作者描述了和家人在英国、西班牙、法国的旅行，所以此文应该是出自旅
游日志,故选A。

【名师点睛】
细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可
以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项.
本文第三题考查对细节判断正误,需要先在文中找到相关内容，然后加以判断。

根据
After rushing through Spain in two days可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A项正确;根据
visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres， taking pictures of a nice church, having a quick peek at a fleas market， visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes， in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D—Day beaches。

这些描述可知法国有许多景点，B正确；根据When we entered Brittany the
real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel， Bayeux and finally， finally the D—Day beaches.可知作者认为
真正的景观是E1 Chorro和in Brest 是错误的,故C错误；根据my father, realistic as he was可知父亲很现实,D项正确。

B
Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel -— a
historical romance call ed“Anatonia” —— was published when he was 26。

Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens， and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men's writing。

Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories， plays and works of non-
fiction。

However，he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White” and “The Moonstone”.
Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, “The Woman in White” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion， and many women started to dress in white。

Eight years later “The Moonstone” was published and earned Collins the title "the father of the modern English
detectiv e novel”。

T S Elliot， another famous writer， said that The Moonstone was the "first and greatest of English detective novels”, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today。

An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone” t o be "probably the finest detective story ever written”， and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices， which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which started trends in mystery writing。

For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house。

The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in
many books， and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first。

A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue。

And of course， in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty。

5。

Anatonia was published in ________。

A. 1824
B. 1850
C. 1860
D. 1868
6. All the Year Round was a title of ____。

A。

one of Wilkie Collins' books B. one of Charles Dickens’ books
C. a story of a magazine
D. a magazine
7. Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel
because_______。

A。

he was older than the other detective story writers。

B. his son was also a famous detective story writer。

C。

many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers。

D. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story...。

【答案】5. B 6。

D 7. C
【解析】文章讲述了Wilkie Collins的文学之路及对侦探小说和悬疑小说所做的巨大贡献。

5. B
细节推理题.根据第一段Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel —- a historical romance called“Anatonia” —— was published when he was 26.可知Anatonia是Wilkie Collins 26岁时出版的,当时是1850年。

故选B.
6。

D
推理判断题。

根据第二段Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round。

可知Collins在All the Year Round出版悬疑小说连载，下句When it appeared in the magazine in 1860也给了提示，由此推知All the Year Round是杂志名称，故选D。

7。

C
推理判断题。

根据第二段“The Moonstone” was published and earned Col lins the
title "the father of the modern English detective novel”。

The Moonstone was
the ”first and greatest of English detective novels"， and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.可知Wilkie被称为英国现代侦探小说之父，是因为被现在的侦探小说作家们钦佩和效仿，故选C.
C
A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆）。

The study of 6。

6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.
Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions （排放物） can cause brain shrinkage。

But
the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as ”believable” and "impressive" by British experts.
Dr Hong Chen said。

”Ou r study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of
dementia. Population
growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health
burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic， such as air pollutants and noise。

"
In the new study， the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia， Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化).
While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road， with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50—100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101—200 metres. After 200 metres there was no
increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution， which is often present near busy roads。

8。

What can we know about Canadian's new study?
A。

British experts think highly of it.
B。

It brings benefits to dementia patients.
C。

It shows that air production is very serious。

D。

It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage。

9。

What Dr Hong Chen said showed that______。

A. people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollution
B. widespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementia
C. the link between living near roads and having dementia was not obvious
D. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase
10. What does the underlined the word ‘correlation’ mean？
A. Change.
B. Improvement.
C。

Association。

D. Secret
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A。

Living near a main road adds to the risk of noise.
B. Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people。

..。

C。

Living within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia. D。

The further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia。

【答案】8。

C 9。

D 10. B 11。

A
【解析】研究表明：居住在主道路附近的居民由于受空气污染和噪音影响患痴呆和一些其他疾病的风险较高.
8。

C
推理判断题。

根据第一段A decade-long study， also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆）.和下面的实验过程及结果表明空气污染的严重性,会导致疾病。

故选C。

9。

D
推理判断题。

根据第三段Dr Hong Chen said. ”Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.和with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia， even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large
public health burden。

可知Dr Hong Chen认为繁忙的道路是一种环境压力源，会导致疾病。

故选D。

10. C
猜测词义题。

句意：虽然生活在道路附近与帕金森病或多发性硬化症之间没有相关性，但随着人们远离主干道，痴呆症的风险降低了。

Correlation“相关，关联"与C项Association
同义，故选C。

11。

A
推理判断题.最后一段通过研究论证了居住地和主道路远近和患痴呆风险的关系，离得越近风险越大。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题.这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点.
本文考查的推理判断题的考法：
推测文章的观点或结论.小题1让我们推断最新研究的结果，根据第一段A decade—long
study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆）.和下面的实验过程及结果表明空气污染的严重性，会导致疾病。

小题2要求判断Dr Hong Chen所说的观点,
根据第三段Dr Hong Chen said. ”Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.
和with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden.可知Dr Hong Chen认为繁忙的道路是一种环境压力源，会导致痴呆等疾病。

故选D。

D
Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered
for the prize money. However， if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment， this may not be the best news。

Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not—so—easy aspect of the
scholarship application process.
You should always outline your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either。

An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become。

Judges cannot to stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence(连贯性)or when you
fail to connect your main points together。

They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact， relate to the topic at hand.
If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select
something you are personally interested in。

Don’t write what you think the judges want to hear。

This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone else’s, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out。

If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well。

Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions(过渡） easily flow from one idea to the next。

Likewise， try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. Yes, college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why
this is so？ And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings(动人心弦） if you have
a proper reason for doing so.
12. When writing a scholarship essay， an outline is necessary because it helps you_____.
A. focus on the details of the essay
B. think more about the scholarship
C。

make a picture of the whole essay
D。

support your argument well
13。

Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it _______。

A。

turns out to be loose...
B。

is short of coherence
C。

is unable to connect to the main points
D。

supports your argument with brief examples
14. What is the author’s opinion on choosing the topic for a scholarship essay? A。

The essay should include the obvious or the sad story.
B。

You must keep your mind clear and logical.
C。

You had better try to put an interesting story in it。

D. Try to say as much as you can about your family。

15. The intended readers of the passage are probably________。

A。

college students B。

judges in colleges
C. essay readers
D. company leaders
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】文章就大学生如何写奖学金论文提了一些建议.
12. C
细节推理题。

根据第二段An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.可知提纲的重要性，它能集中你的想法然后构建一幅完整的图画，故选C。

13。

D
细节推理题.根据第二段They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do， in fact, relate to the topic at hand.可知评委们欣赏有清晰简要例子的文章,故选D。

14。

B
细节推理题.根据最后一段Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path。

This means they are connected well and the transitions(过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next.可知选论文主题要清晰有逻辑，故选B。

15. A
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience， surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense， patience， and wisely using the gifts that nature provides。

___16___.
Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first。

Studying a map of the area where
you're going —— and making sure to bring it with you —- will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously。

Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring。

___17___。

___18___. A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree， but is better than nothing。

Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended， precarious， or very remote, treks.
Don’t panic if you’re lost。

Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else， because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool： your mind。

The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else， stop。

___19___。

Before you act, follow the idea of STOP: S = sit down T = think O = observe your surroundings P = prepare
for survival by gathering materials。

Signal your location。

Make noise by whistling， shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. ___20___ 。

If you're in a mountain meadow， make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand。

Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal。

A。

Bring a means of communication。

B. If you can， mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air。

.。

.
C。

Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life
D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps。

E. Starvation won't be a big problem.
F. Take a deep breath and stay calm.
G。

Having strength in numbers will help you survive。

【答案】16。

D 17。

C
18. A 19。

F
20. B
【解析】文章讲述了野外迷路应该采取的准备工作和具体有效的措施。

16。

D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.上文写森林迷路是令人恐惧的事，野外生存需要常识、耐心和明智地利用自然资源。

下文是具体措施,D项：如果你想知道怎样在森林里生存，遵循下列步骤.承上启下,故选D。

17。

C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段讲要先进行调查，上句讲要熟悉对探索区域的动
植物,C项：对当地动植物的了解能挽救生命，承接上文。

local plants and animals与上句the flora and fauna of the area意思一致，故选C.
18。

A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据下文的A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio可知本段讲交流设备的配备和作用，A项:带上交流工具，符合本段内
容，故选A.
19。

F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段讲迷路后不要惊慌，此处讲做事前要深呼吸保持
镇静，符合本段内容.故选F。

20。

B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段讲标记你的位置，发出声音制作标记求救。

B项中mark your location与本段内容一致，故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dandelions（蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different ___21___， dandelions take different shapes. Scientists have long
___22___ that different habitats led to the creation of ___23___ species, and
that differences in form are actual proof of different species。

___24___，according to Turesson, it is also possible that a ___25___ species takes
different shapes dependent on the habitats it ___26___ in. To study this， I have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats。

The one， ____27____ I
will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the ___28___. The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2， grows in the shadow， eg ___29___ the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and ___30___. The shadow is cool and wet。

So, what are the ___31___ between Dandelion 1 and 2?
Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its ____32____ are short and quite thick。

Most of the leaves lie ___33___ on the surrounding grass。

The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are long and ____34____green， Most leaves stand in a vertical position。

The flowers also
___35___ tall。

Dandelion 2 ___36___ strong and tall。

It is clear that it grows very well in the ___37___, and that has enough ____38____ and space to grow into a big plant。

Dandelion 1， on the other hand， is small and dark. It seems that the ____39____ in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant.
____40____， the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions。

For Dandelion 1， the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves。

21. A. houses B。

habitats C. parks D。

countries
22。

A。

disagreed B. provided C. believed D。

calculated
23。

A. new B. good C. old D。

bad
24. A. However B。

Therefore C. Thus D. Otherwise..。

25。

A。

same B. different C. strange D。

single
26. A. plants B。

works C. takes D. grows
27. A。

what B。

which C。

that D. when
28. A. world B. mountain C。

sun D. valley
29。

A。

under B. over C。

upon D. between
30。

A. Humid B. Wet C。

Soft D。

dry
31. A. similarities B. advantages C。

differences D。

disadvantages
32。

A. seeds B。

leaves C。

weeds D. woods
33. A. flat B. apart C. dead D. logical
34. A。

dark B. bright C. artificial D. familiar
35。

A. lie B。

break C。

stand D. perform
36。

A。

sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
37. A。

swallow B. shallow C. shadow D。

shape
38。

A. sunshine B。

leaves C。

honey D. water
39。

A. Conditions B. Occasions C。

Situations D。

preparations
40. A。

Fortunately B. Obviously C. Consequently D。

Accidentally
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25。

D 26。

D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32。

B 33. A 34。

B 35. C 36。

D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】作者通过亲身实验告诉我们两种不同的生存环境导致蒲公英不同的形状。

21. B
考查名词。

A. houses住宅;B. habitats栖息地；C。

parks公园;D。

countries国家。

此
处指蒲公英是多地常见的植物，不同生长地的蒲公英有不同的形状，故选B.
22。

C
考查动词。

A. disagreed不同意；B. provided提供；C。

believed认为；D。

calculated
计算。

此处表达科学家们的观点，应该是科学家认为，故选C.
23。

A
考查形容词.A。

new新的;B. good好的;C。

old旧的，老的;D。

bad坏的。

不同生长地导致新品种的创新，此处指新品种，故选A.
24. A
考查副词。

A。

However然而；B。

Therefore因此;C。

Thus因此；D。

Otherwise否则.上句说不同形状证明是不同物种，下句讲Turesson认为也有可能同一物种有不同形状,前后句表转折，故选A。

25。

D
考查形容词。

A。

same相同的;B. different不同的;C. strange奇怪的；D. single单一的。

此处指单一物种有不同形状，故选D.
26。

D
考查动词。

A. plants栽种；B。

works工作；C。

takes取走；D。

grows生长。

此处指蒲公英生长的环境，故选D。

.。

27. B
考查代词。

A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C。

that那；D。

when什么时候.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The one(蒲公英）指物，在定语从句中作call的宾语,用关系代词which引导，故选B.
28。

C
考查名词。

A. world世界；B。

mountain山；C。

sun太阳；D。

valley山谷。

此处与in the shadow对比，根据The grass field is hot和文章最后For Dandelion 1， the sun makes the grass field hot and dry。

也可知第一种蒲公英是种在阳光下，故选C。

29。

A
考查介词.A。

under在之下；B. over在之上；C. upon根据；D.
between在之间。

此处解释上句的in the shadow,在阴凉处指树下或房子后面,根据常识选A。

30。

D
考查形容词.A. Humid潮湿的;B。

Wet湿的；C. Soft软的;D. dry干的。

此处指阳光下的草地是干的和热的，故选D.
31. C
考查名词.A. similarities相似之处；B. advantages优势；C. differences差异;D。

disadvantages劣势。

作者这样种植是为了观察其区别,下文就列举了观察结果,故选C。

32. B
考查名词。

A. seeds种子;B。

leaves叶子；C。

weeds野草；D。

woods树林，木头。

此处指第一种蒲公英深绿，叶子短厚。

与下句the leaves呼应，故选B.
33。

A
考查形容词.A。

flat平的；B。

apart分开的;C。

dead死的;D。

logical合理的。

此处指蒲公英的叶子平铺在周围的草上面，故选A。

34. B
考查形容词。

A。

dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C。

artificial人造的;D. familiar熟悉的。

根据句中looks very differently和上文的dark green可知第二种蒲公英是翠绿的，故选B.
35。

C
考查动词.A. lie躺，说谎;B。

break打破;C. stand站立；D。

perform执行，表演。

与第一种的Most of the leaves lie flat on the surrounding grass.对比，指长得很高，故选C。

36. D
考查动词。

A。

sounds听起来；B。

smells闻起来；C。

feels觉得；D。

looks看起来。

第二种蒲公英看起来很高很强壮，指蒲公英外表故选D。

37. C
考查名词。

A。

swallow 燕子；B。

shallow浅的；C。

shadow 阴影;D. shape形状。

和上文Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow和The shadow is cool and wet。

可知此处指种在阴凉处的蒲公英，故选C。

38。

D
考查名词。

A。

sunshine阳光；B。

leaves树叶；C。

honey蜂蜜;D。

water水。

此处指种在阴凉处有足够的水分和空间生长,故选D。

39。

A
考查名词.A. Conditions条件；B. Occasions场合；C。

Situations状况;D. preparations 准备。

此处指似乎草地的条件使蒲公英很难生长成大的植物，故选A.
40. B
考查副词。

A。

Fortunately幸运地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Consequently因此;D。

Accidentally偶然地。

句意：很明显，两种不同的生存环境导致不同的蒲公英形状。

根据句意故选B.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：.。

.
1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2。

上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
3。

设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

如小题4考查副词。

A. However然而；B。

Therefore因此；C. Thus因此;D. Otherwise否则。

上句说不同形状证明是不同物种，下句讲Turesson认为也有可能同一物种有不同形状，前后句表转折，根据语境选A。

4。

结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如小题9考查介词。

A. under在之下；B。

over在之上；C。

upon根据；D。

between在之间。

此处解释上句的in the shadow，在阴凉处指树下或房子后面，根据常识选A。

第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in bookstores， ___41___ online and hard copies, around the nation。

___42___(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January， the 54-chapter novel
___43___(focus） on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚） in the ongoing campaign against corruption(腐败）.Audiences to the television
version that consists of 55 episodes， have been drawn ___44___(watch) the series by the tension， drama and struggle of characters featured。

Since the TV ___45___(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the
___46___（origin） book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39， and those ___47___（age） 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those ___48___ haven’t got the book may find
___49___ difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book
is ___50___ many sellers’ expectation.
【答案】41. both
42. Written
43. focuses
44。

to watch
45。

adaption
46。

original
47。

aged 48。

who
49。

it 50. beyond
【解析】文章介绍了人民的名义所写的主要内容、受欢迎的程度和原因。

41. both.
考查代词。

此处是both…and用法，表示网上书店和实体书店两者都，故填both。

42. Written.
考查过去分词。

句中主语the 54-chapter novel和动词write是被动关系指小说被写，用过去分词表被动，故填Written.
43。

focuses。

考查时态。

此处叙述In the Name of People所描述的内容，是客观事实用一般现在时，故填focuses.
44. to watch.
考查不定式。

此处指观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张、戏剧和人物角色的挣扎。

句中不定式做目的状语，故填to watch。

..
45. adaption .
考查名词.此处是名词形式做主语，指电视的改编本。

故填adaption .
46。

original。

考查形容词.此处是形容词修饰名词book,指原版书，故填original。

47。

aged .
考查非谓语动词。

aged 30 to 39指30到39年龄段的人，此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those，故填aged .
48。

who。

考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句,先行词是those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导，故填who.
49. it。

考查it用法。

句中it作动词find的形式宾语,difficult是宾补，不定式to buy the paper copy at present.作真正宾语，故填it.
50. beyond.
考查介词。

此处指这本书的畅销超出了许多销售者预期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond。

第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起）不计分。

As winter comes， there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold。

Even worse， some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First， we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily， some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down。

For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building。

I hope everyone is safe and health.
【答案】
【解析】随着冬季到来雨雪增多，天气变冷道路变滑，文中提醒学生们注意安全及采取有效措施。

1.are→is.考查主谓一致.此处考查主谓一致，there be句型就近一致，句中按much rain是单数决定谓语也用单数形式，故are→is.
2.too→so。

考查固定句型。

too… to…“太…而不能…"；so… that…“如此…以至于"；此处表示天气是如此的冷以至于许多学生感冒了，是so… that…句型,that后加句子.故
too→so.
3。

them→themselves。

考查代词。

当句中主语和宾语一致时宾语用反身代词，此处主语和宾语都指some students，故them→themselves.
4。

because后加of。

考查固定结构。

because后加句子， because of后加短语，此处the icy roads是短语要用because of，故because后加of。

5.what→that/which。

考查定语从句。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是many things指物,在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故what→that/which.
6.up→on。

考查动词短语。

put up建造,举起; put on穿上。

此处指多穿衣服用put on,故up→on。

7.去掉to.考查祈使句。

句意：记着不要在光滑的路上跑或快走。

此处是祈使句动词用原形，故去掉to。

..
8.taking→taken。

考查非谓语动词。

此处是现在完成时的被动形式，结构为have been done，动词用过去分词，指措施被采取。

故taking→taken。

9.step→steps.考查名词。

此处step是可数名词，表示台阶用复数形式,故step→steps。

10.health→healthy。

考查形容词。

此处和 and前的 safe 并列作is的表语用形容词，指安全健康,故health→healthy。

第二节书面表达(满分25分）
52. 假定你是某中学高三学生李华，听说某中外合作办学大学招收广东高中毕业生，有意申请到该校英语系学习。

请根据信息，用英语写一封自荐信。

要点如下：
主要说明个人教育背景、兴趣爱好和专长、选择课程及理由
注意:1。

词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；、
3。

开头、结语已为你写好.
Dear Sir/Madame，。