2022-2023学年四川省雅安市邛崃强项试验中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省雅安市邛崃强项试验中学高二英
语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. –I can’t find my purse anywhere.
--You _________ have lost it while shopping.
A. can
B. should
C. would
D. may
参考答案：
D
2. Can you tell me _____
A. whom does this dictionary belong to
B. whom this dictionary is belonged to
C. whom this dictionary belongs to
D. whom this dictionary is belonging to
参考答案：
C
略
3. “If I ________ taking drugs, I would be a successful businessman now,” said the dying drug addict.
A. didn’t start
B. haven’t started
C. hadn’t started
D. shouldn’t start
参考答案：
C
4. In our childhood, we were often_____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
参考答案：
B
4. The tall building are_______ in the lake around which there are many trees.
A. reflected
B. reflecting
C. standing
D. stood
参考答案：
A
略
6. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A. favorable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
参考答案：
D
略
7. 【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. have had
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish 表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。

分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此
题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。

8. We discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics．
A．methods B．accesses
C．means D．approaches
参考答案：
D
考查名词。

句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of, ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approach to sth./doing sth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。

9. The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _____.
A. in general
B. in total
C. in common
D. in particular
参考答案：
D
10. _____ his letter, I decided to write to him again
A. Receiving not
B. Not receiving
C. Having not receiving
D. Not having received
参考答案：
D
11. __________about the effect of our atmosphere on their lives is what the present government should do without delay.
A. The public to be educated
B. The public educated
C. To educate the public
D. The public was educated
参考答案：
12. Although the old man was ______ death, he still fought with the disease bravely.
A. at the end of
B. on the top of
C. at the edge of
D. on condition that
参考答案：
C
13. Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve D．apply to solving
参考答案：
B
14. Do you think climbing is of much to our heahh?
A．benefit B．beneftcial C．benefits D．benefiting
参考答案：
A
略
15. My uncle is considering ________ his health.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to be improved
参考答案：
C
16. — How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, you’ll make it.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was 38to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.39it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one 40,to be honest,I found it extremely 41to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and 42not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 43bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are 44both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt 45to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I 46that monolingual dictionaries are 47in learning a foreign language.
As I found out,there is,48,often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two 49in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to 50that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 51meaning of a word in English!52,she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 53I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.54,I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) 55number of words,around 2000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am 56exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.57this,I can express myself more easily in English.
38.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous
39.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
40.A.but B.so C.or D.and
41.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical
42.A.thus B.even C.still D.again
43.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary
44.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created
45.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened
46.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand
47.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient
48.A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case
49.A.words s C.ideas D.characters
50.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell
51.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected
52.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead
53.A.when B.before C.until D.while
rgely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably
55.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited
56.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously
57.A.According to B.In relation to C.In addition to D.Because of
参考答案：
38-40 C B D
41-45 A C B A C
46-50 D B B A B
51-55 A C A C D
56-57 A D
38.从文章看出,原先“我”习惯于使用的是英汉双解词典,而姑妈送给“我”的是一本英英词典,这时“我”应该是“惊奇”她为什么送“我”这样一本词典,而不可能感觉“担忧”、“伤心”或“紧张”。

39.根据句子后面的部分“我的同学们都没有这样一本词典”判断,前面用Although引导让步状语从句才符合逻辑,表示“尽管这是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典”。

40.句意:我的同学们都没有这样一本词典,说实话,当初我发现这本词典相当难用。

根据句意和前后句的逻辑关系判断,前后意思是顺延的,所以选连词and。

41.根据文章可知,“我”当初对这本词典是不喜欢的,所以应选消极意义的difficult,说明“很难用”。

42.该句说明为什么这本词典难用,所以选still表示“仍然”。

句意:我在词典里查找单词,却仍然不能完全明白其意义。

43.new意为“新的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”;earlier 意为“较早的”;ordinary意为“一般的”。

根据was used to可知习惯的当然是“熟悉的”双解词典。

B项最佳。

44.explain意为“解释,说明”;express意为“表达,表示”;describe 意为“描述,描写”;create意为
“创造,创新”。

根据常识可知,词典是“解释”词的,故选A项。

45.offer to do sth.意为“(主动)提出做某事”;agree to do sth.意为“答应做某事,同意做某事”;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事,决心做某事”;happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。

根据上下文判断应选C项。

句意:我真的不知道我姑妈为什么决定把我的事情弄得这么难。

46.imagine意为“想象”;recommend意为“推荐,建议”;predict意为“预测,预言”;understand意为“理解,明白”。

根据上下文看出,在大学里学了三年英语之后,“我明白了……”,说明“我”对这本词典的看法的变化。

47.根据句意判断,该句暗含比较,把母语词典与双语词典进行比较,所以应选比较级better,表示“母语词典比双语词典更好”。

48.at best意为“最多”;in fact意为“事实上”;at times意为“有时候”;in case意为“以防万一”。

句意:正如我所发现的,实际上,两种语言的两个词常常不能完美地对应一致。

故选B项。

49.根据句意判断,该句说明的是两种语言中的两个“单词”。

故选A项。

50.hope意为“希望”;declare意为“宣布,宣称”;doubt意为“怀疑”;tell意为“告诉”。

根据句意应选B项,表示“我”姑妈“宣称、说……”。

51.exact意为“准确的,精确的”;basic意为“基本的,基础的”;translated意为“翻译的”;expected 意为“期望的,预料的”。

根据句意判断应选A项,the exact meaning of a word表示“一个单词的确切含义”。

52.rather意为“确切地说”;however意为“然而,可是”;therefore意为“因此,所以”;instead意为“代替,而是”。

从逻辑方面分析,该处前后句是因果关系,故选C项。

53.when意为“当……时候”,从句谓语可以是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到……时候”;while意为“当……时候,在……期间”,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

根据句意和结构判断应选A项,表示“当你想更好地理解词义的时候”。

rgely意为“大部分地”;generally意为“通常地”;gradually意为“逐渐地”;probably意为“可能地”。

根据文章可以看出,经过大学三年的学习,对于这本词典“我”由不喜欢到发现非常好,这是一个渐变的过程,因此选C项。

句意:渐渐地,我明白了姑妈的意思。

55.extra意为“额外的,多余的”;average意为“平均的”;total意为“总的”;limited意为“有限的”。

根据句意看出,这本词典解释词义时,只用到了大约2000个单词,故选D项,表示“限量的”词汇。

56.repeatedly意为“反复地,重复地”;nearly意为“几乎,差不多”;immediately意为“立刻,马上”;anxiously意为“着急地,焦虑地”。

根据句意应选A项,表示“我反复地接触这些基本词
汇”。

57.according to意为“根据……”;in relation to意为“与……有关”;in addition to意为“除了……”;because of意为“由于……,因为……”。

句意:由于这一点,我能用英语更容易地表达自己。

三、阅读理解
18. An 11-year-old boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist (印象派画家), the great Pablo Picasso, is holding his first exhibition at Llangollen’s Gardening Show this weekend.
Hamad al-Humaidhan, who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath, Britain, had no previous knowledge of art history when he first picked up a brush.
But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picasso’s trademarks (标志) —bright colours and impressionistic forms.
His father said, "I’ve got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didn’t know anything about Picasso —it’s just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint."
His first painting of Ronaldo, done when he was just nine, was sold at auction (拍卖) in Bath for ￡650, which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner. "A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamad’s work and I just couldn’t believe the size of it and how the colours blended (融合) together," he said. "He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.""I’ve shown his work to private art collectors. They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy, so the first six paintings have been snapped up. I bought two of them myself. The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen, which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent."
Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher. "I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush," he said. "I just close my eyes and see how it’s going to look and then I just paint it —I paint every day. I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings."
Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition.
66. What is the text mainly about?
A. Hamad’s painting exhibition.
B. Hamad and his talent for painting.
C. The popularity of Hamad’s works.
D. The similarities between Hamad and Picasso.
67. From the text, we can learn that Hamad ________.
A. began to learn painting when he was a boy
B. has read many books about art history
C. likes Cristiano Ronaldo very much
D. knows a lot about Picasso
68. According to the te xt, Hamad’s first painting of Ronal-do ________.
A. has bright colours and impressionistic forms
B. was bought by Steve Turner
C. was completed five years ago
D. is his favourite work
69. What does the underlined phrase "snapped up"in the fifth paragraph probably mean?
A. Shown to the public.
B. Bought very quickly.
C. Cleaned up.
D. Hung up.
70. What can we learn from the text?
A. Steve Turner speaks very highly of Hamad.
B. Hamad prefers maths to painting.
C. Ha mad’s works will be sold after the show.
D. The public can see all Hamad’s paintings at the show.
参考答案：
BCABA
19. I often write about the bad state of television these days, but recently my mom told me about a story she saw on 60 Minutes that was inspiring, educational, and entertaining for the whole family. I went to the show’s website to see for myself. My mom was right. At a time when even Barbara Walters says she’s really bored with celebrities interviews, this one will not disappoint.
It’s the story of Derek Paravicini, a 30-year-old who was born three months early, physically disabled (he can’t button his own shirt), blind, and severely autistic(自闭的).
Yet, through total luck and coincidence, his family discovered that Derek had a remarkable musical talent when he was three.
Derek can hear any musical composition one time and play it perfectly on the piano.
That’s right. He only has to hear it once.
Even more unbelievable, his brain, like a computer, can keep many songs that he can imm ediately repeat when asked. But his talent isn’t limited to just learning things by heart. Derek is a true musical genius and artist who plays beautifully in a wide range of styles and can make his own music.
With his talent, Derek has raised millions of dollars putting on charity concerts. He also donates his time to senior centers where he acts as a human jukebox (自动唱机) machine, taking requests from senior citizens who haven’t heard their favorite songs for decades.
As it turns out, Derek loves people and his extraordinary talent has been the key to unlocking his personality and social development.
If you want to inspire your family, pop some popcorn and sit everyone down to watch this excellent piece of journalism. If your kids are like mine, it will cause a great family discussion about the definition of “disability” and the extraordinary ability of the human
brain and spirit. It may even give you the perfect answer the next time your child says he or she “can’t” do something. Now that’s priceless.
Who sa ys there’s nothing good on TV?
52. From the first paragraph, we know that 60 minutes is a TV program on .
A.interviewing celebrities
B.interviewing the disabled
C.the latest news round the world
D.stating the positive influence of TV
53. How does Derek help the elderly?
A.By buying them a jukebox machine.
B.By building senior centers for them.
C.By singing the old songs they ask for.
D.By playing the piano to raise money for them.
54. In the opinion of the author, Derek can .
A.attract the whole family to watch TV together
B.cause family members to help the disabled
C.help kids understand the ability of their brains
D.encourage kids to accept challenges in life
55. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to .
A.prove that there is something good on TV
B.introduce a disabled but gifted musician
C.call on people to show more love to the disabled
express personal admiration for Derek Paravicini
参考答案：ACDA
略。