中考英语常见短语练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语常见短语练习题50题含答案解析
1.She is good ______ singing.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
答案解析：A。

“be good at”表示擅长，“be good in”不存在这个短语，“be good on”不是常见短语，“be good for”表示对……有好处。

题干中表示她擅长唱歌，所以选A。

2.He always studies hard and is never late ______ school.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.in
答案解析：A。

“be late for”表示迟到，“be late to”后面一般接动词原形，“be late at”和“be late in”不是常见短语。

题干中表示他上学从不迟到，所以选A。

3.The teacher is strict ______ us.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be strict with”表示对……严格，“be strict in”表示对某事严格，题干中是老师对我们严格，所以选A。

4.Please be careful ______ your things.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.at
答案解析：B。

“be careful with”表示小心……，“be careful of”表示当心……，“be careful for”不是常见短语，“be careful at”也不是常见短语。

题干中表示小心你的东西，所以选B。

5.We should listen ______ the teacher carefully.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with
答案解析：A。

“listen to”表示听……，“listen for”表示等着听……，“listen at”和“listen with”不是常见短语。

题干中表示我们应该认真听老师讲课，所以选A。

6.She is looking forward ______ seeing her friends.
A.to
B.for
C.at
答案解析：A。

“look forward to”表示盼望……，“look forward for”不是常见短语，“look forward at”和“look forward with”也不是常见短语。

题干中表示她盼望见到她的朋友，所以选A。

7.He is interested ______ playing basketball.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案解析：A。

“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣，“be interested on”不是常见短语，“be interested at”和“be interested for”也不是常见短语。

题干中表示他对打篮球感兴趣，所以选A。

8.They are busy ______ their homework.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be busy with”表示忙于……，“be busy in”后面一般接动名词，“be busy on”和“be busy at”不是常见短语。

题干中表示他们忙于他们的作业，所以选A。

9.I am proud ______ my country.
A.of
C.for
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲，“be proud with”不是常见短语，“be proud for”不是常见短语，“be proud at”也不是常见短语。

题干中表示我为我的国家感到骄傲，所以选A。

10.She is friendly ______ everyone.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be friendly to”表示对……友好，“be friendly with”表示和……友好，“be friendly for”不是常见短语，“be friendly at”也不是常见短语。

题干中表示她对每个人都很友好，所以选A。

11.She is good _____ playing the piano.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
答案解析：A。

“be good at”表示擅长做某事。

在这个句子中表示她擅长弹钢琴。

“be good in”不存在这种用法。

“be good on”也不存在常见用法。

“be good with”表示善于应付、对……有办法。

12.The book is _____ the table.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.at
答案解析：A。

“on the table”表示在桌子上。

“in the table”表示在桌子里面，不符合常理。

“under the table”表示在桌子下面。

“at the table”表示在桌旁吃饭、开会等，不符合本题情境。

13.He is interested _____ collecting stamps.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
答案解析：A。

“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣。

“be interested at”“be interested on”“be interested with”均不存在这种用法。

14.The park is full _____ people on weekends.
A.of
B.with
C.in
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be full of”表示充满。

“be full with”不存在这种用法。

“in”和“at”在这里不与“full”搭配。

15.She is proud _____ her son's achievements.
A.of
B.with
C.in
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲。

“be proud with”“be proud in”“be proud at”均不存在这种用法。

16.The room is filled _____ sunlight.
A.with
B.of
C.in
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be filled with”表示充满。

“be filled of”不存在这种用法。

“in”和“at”在这里不与“filled”搭配。

17.He is different _____ his brother.
A.from
B.with
C.in
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be different from”表示与……不同。

“be different with”“be different in”“be different at”均不存在这种用法。

18.The city is famous _____ its beautiful scenery.
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be famous for”表示因……而著名。

“be famous with”“be famous in”“be famous at”均不存在这种用法。

19.She is careful _____ her work.
A.of
B.with
C.in
D.at
答案解析：C。

“be careful in”表示在……方面小心谨慎。

“be careful of”表示当心、小心。

“be careful with”表示对……小心。

“at”在这里不与“careful”搭配。

20.The teacher is strict _____ us.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案解析：A。

“be strict with”表示对……严格。

“be strict in”表示在……方面严格。

“on”和“at”在这里不与“strict”搭配。

21.She is very good at playing basketball and is the star of our school
team. She is really ______ sports.
A.crazy about
B.worried about
C.interested in
D.afraid of
答案解析：A。

“be crazy about”表示对某事非常着迷；“be worried about”是担心某事；“be interested in”对某事感兴趣；“be afraid of”害怕某事。

这里说她是学校篮球队的明星，所以应该是对体育非常着迷。

22.In our family, my father is always ______ work. He is very hard-working.
A.busy with
B.good at
C.angry with
D.proud of
答案解析：A。

“be busy with”忙于某事；“be good at”擅长某事；“angry with”对某人生气；“be proud of”为某事感到骄傲。

这里说父亲很努力工作，所以是忙于工作。

23.My mother is very kind. She is always ______ others.
A.careful with
B.helpful to
C.polite to
D.rude to
答案解析：B。

“be careful with”小心某事；“be helpful to”对某人有帮助；“be polite to”对某人有礼貌；“be rude to”对某人粗鲁。

妈妈很善良，所以是对别人有帮助。

24.Our teacher is strict with us. She is always ______ our study.
A.careless about
B.serious about
C.relaxed about
zy about
答案解析：B。

“be careless about”对某事粗心；“be serious about”对某事认真；“be relaxed about”对某事放松；“be lazy about”对某事懒惰。

老师严格，所以对我们的学习认真。

25.At school, we should be friendly to our classmates. We should not be ______ them.
A.nice to
B.kind to
C.mean to
D.good to
答案解析：C。

“be nice to”对某人友好；“be kind to”对某人友善；“be mean to”对某人刻薄；“be good to”对某人好。

在学校要友好，所以不能对同学刻薄。

26.My sister loves reading. She is always ______ books.
A.full of
B.interested in
C.crazy about
D.proud of
答案解析：C。

“be full of”充满；“be interested in”对某事感兴趣；“be crazy about”对某事非常着迷；“be proud of”为某事感到骄傲。

这里说姐姐爱读书，所以是对书非常着迷。

27.In society, we should be respectful to the elderly. We should not be ______ them.
A.rude to
B.polite to
C.kind to
D.good to
答案解析：A。

“be rude to”对某人粗鲁；“be polite to”对某人有礼貌；“be kind to”对某人友善；“be good to”对某人好。

在社会上要尊重老人，所以不能对他们粗鲁。

28.Our school is beautiful. It is full of green trees and flowers. It is really ______ nature.
A.close to
B.far from
C.full of
D.crazy about
答案解析：A。

“be close to”接近；“be far from”远离；“be full of”
充满；“be crazy about”对某事着迷。

学校有很多绿树和花，所以接近自然。

29.My brother is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties. He is always ______ challenges.
A.afraid of
B.worried about
C.interested in
D.scared of
答案解析：C。

“be afraid of”害怕；“be worried about”担心；“be interested in”对某事感兴趣；“be scared of”害怕。

弟弟勇敢，所以对挑战感兴趣。

30.In our daily life, we should be careful with our words. We should not be ______ others with unkind words.
A.hurtful to
B.kind to
C.polite to
D.good to
答案解析：A。

“be hurtful to”对某人有伤害；“be kind to”对某人友善；“be polite to”对某人有礼貌；“be good to”对某人好。

在日常生活中要注意言语，不能用不友善的话伤害别人。

31.My sister is interested in learning different languages. She is good at speaking English and French. She is also trying to pick up _____.
A.German
B.Chinese
C.Spanish
D.Japanese
答案解析：C。

pick up 有“学会、拾起”等意思，这里表示学会一门语言。

选项A“German”德语；选项B“Chinese”中文；选项C“Spanish”西班牙语；选项D“Japanese”日语。

根据题干中姐姐对学习不同语言感兴趣，已经会英语和法语，再结合时事中西班牙语在国际交流中的广泛应用，选择C 更为合理。

32.With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other more easily. We can send messages and make calls at any time. We are always in touch with our friends and family. This is known as being _____.
A.in contact
B.out of touch
C.on the line
D.off the hook
答案解析：A。

be in contact 表示“保持联系”；选项B“out of touch”表示“失去联系”；选项C“on the line”表示“处于危险中、模棱两可”；选项D“off the hook”表示“摆脱困境”。

根据题干中人们可以随时交流，与朋友和家人保持联系，所以 A 正确。

33.Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental
protection. They try to reduce waste and recycle materials. They are committed to living a green life. This means they are _____.
A.going green
B.turning green
C.getting green
D.becoming green
答案解析：A。

go green 表示“走向绿色、环保”；选项B、C、D 搭配不太常见。

根据题干中人们关注环保，致力于过绿色生活，所以
A 选项正确。

34.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world came together to compete. The spirit of the Olympics is to promote friendship and unity. People all over the world were inspired by the athletes' determination and perseverance. This event is truly _____.
A.one of a kind
B.out of this world
C.in a league of its own
D.second to none
答案解析：C。

in a league of its own 表示“独一无二、独树一帜”；选项A“one of a kind”表示“独一无二”；选项B“out of this world”表示“极好的、非凡的”；选项D“second to none”表示“首屈一指”。

根据题干中描述奥运会的成功以及其独特性，C 选项更能体现奥运会在众多体育赛事中的独特地位。

35.In order to improve our English, we should read more English books and newspapers. We can also watch English movies and TV shows. This will help us expand our vocabulary and improve our language skills. It is a good way to be _____.
A.immersed in English
B.drowned in English
C.sunk in English
D.submerged in English
答案解析：A。

be immersed in 表示“沉浸在……中”；选项B、C、D 搭配不太恰当。

根据题干中通过读英语书报、看英语影视来提高英语，是让自己沉浸在英语环境中，所以A 正确。

36.As a student, we should study hard and make progress every day. We should also be responsible for our own learning. We should take initiative and be proactive. This means we should be _____.
A.self-motivated
B.self-centered
C.self-conscious
D.self-satisfied
答案解析：A。

self-motivated 表示“自我激励的、有上进心的”；选项B“self-centered”表示“以自我为中心的”；选项C“self-conscious”表示“自觉的、难为情的”；选项D“self-satisfied”表示“自满的”。

根据题干中作为学生要努力学习、积极主动，所以A 选项正确。

37.The new shopping mall has opened. There are many stores and restaurants. People can go there to shop, eat and have fun. It has become a popular place for people to hang out. This means it is a _____.
A.hot spot
B.cold spot
C.dark spot
D.light spot
答案解析：A。

hot spot 表示“热点、热闹的地方”；选项B“cold spot”表示“冷门的地方”；选项C“dark spot”表示“黑点、暗点”；选项D“light spot”表示“亮点”。

根据题干中新商场很受欢迎，人们去那里闲逛，所以是个热点地方，A 正确。

38.The government is taking measures to protect the environment. They are promoting renewable energy and reducing pollution. They are committed to building a sustainable future. This shows
41.I'm looking forward to_____ your letter.
A.receive
B.receiving
C.accept
D.accepting
答案解析：B。

“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。

“receive”表示“收到”，“accept”表示“接受”。

这里表示期待收到信件，应用“receive”的-ing 形式“receiving”。

42.He is good at_____ basketball.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.plays
答案解析：B。

“be good at”后面接动词的-ing 形式，表示擅长做某事。

所以选“playing”。

43.We should keep_____ learning English every day.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.with
答案解析：A。

“keep on doing sth”表示继续做某事。

“keep in”表示抑制、隐瞒；“keep at”表示坚持做某事，但不常用；“keep with”没有这个固定搭配。

所以选“on”。

44.The teacher is strict_____ us.
A.with
B.in
C.at
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be strict with sb”表示对某人严格。

“be strict in sth”表示对某事严格。

这里是对人严格，所以用“with”。

45.She is busy_____ her homework.
A.with
B.in
C.at
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be busy with sth”表示忙于某事。

没有“be busy in/at/on”这样的固定搭配。

46.Please be careful_____ your spelling.
A.with
B.in
C.at
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be careful with”表示小心、注意某事。

“be careful in doing sth”表示做某事小心；“be careful at”和“be careful on”没有这样的固定搭配。

这里是注意拼写，用“with”。

47.He is interested_____ music.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
答案解析：A。

“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣。

没有“be interested at/on/with”这样的固定搭配。

48.I'm tired_____ walking.
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be tired of”表示对……厌倦、厌烦。

“be tired with”表示因……而疲劳；“be tired at”和“be tired on”没有这样的固定搭配。

这里是厌倦走路，用“of”。

49.We are proud_____ our country.
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be proud of”表示为……感到骄傲、自豪。

没有“be proud with/at/on”这样的固定搭配。

50.She is fond_____ reading books.
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be fond of”表示喜欢……。

没有“be fond with/at/on”这样的固定搭配。