含有动名词的习惯用法
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含有动名词的习惯用法
动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式。
它在句子中的用法一般在教材和语法书中都有较为详细的讲解。
但在实际应用中,动名词还有不少特殊句型和用法,现点击如下:
一.单个词语或短语后接动名词
1.On+动名词=as soon as
On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.
2.worth +动名词
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
3.without so much as +动名词=even
She went away without so much as saying good-bye.
4.on the point of +动名词=be going to do
The firemen arrived just as the house was on the point of giving away.
5.can’t help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing
He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.
6come near+动名词=almost do
John came near falling off his bike.
7feel like+动名词=want to do
Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
8for the purpose of +动名词=for the sake of
She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.
9.in the hope of +动名词=with a view to doing
We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information .
10.lose no time in +动名词= begin doing at once
He lost no time in keeping his promise.
11.make a point of +动名词=take care not to omit doing
You must make a point of spelling correctly.
12.be accustomed to +动名词= get used to
I am not accustomed to being spoken like that.
13. succeed in +动名词=manage to do
China succeeded in sending up another man-made satellite yesterday.
二.某些句型中接动名词
14It is no use / good +动名词
It is no good reading without thorough comprehension.
15.There be no end to +动名词
There is no end to changing society or nature.
16.There be no +动名词=It is impossible to do
There is no holding back the wheel of history.
练习:
1.Susan couldn’t resist _____ her friends the secret.
A telling
B to tell
C to have told
D speaking to
2. I hope you don’t mind _____ you all this.
A. to tell
B. to have told
C. to be telling
D. my telling
3. She was afraid ____through the forest , for she was afraid ____her way.
A. to walk, to lose
B. of walking, of losing
C. to walk, of losing
D. of walking, to lose
4. She didn’t remember _____him before.
A. having met
B. have met
C. to meet
D. to having met
5. ______ to somebody, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. Introducing
B. To introduce
C. To be introduced
D. On being introduced
6. Tom is always forgetting ____off the TV set when he stops ____ TV.
A. turning, watching
B. to turn, to watch
C. turning, to watch
D.To turn,
watching
7. What worried the child most was _____to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
8. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
9. She can’t help _____the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
10. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _______ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
Key : 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 DBDAC。