外研版高中英语必修4 Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》讲义

年级：高一科目：英语
天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高一英语讲义15
Book 4 Module 6 Unexplained mysteries of the natural world
课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长45分钟
一、词汇互译
1. stick to __________________
2. go close to __________________
3. get a clear look at …__________________
4. claim to have seen…__________________
5. dive into __________________
6. a distant cousin of __________________
7. be unlikely to do __________________
8. in places __________________
9. no longer __________________
10. __________________ 适应…
11. __________________ 帮助弄清楚
12. __________________ 谈正题
13. __________________ 灭绝
14. go for __________________
15. due to __________________
16. grow out of __________________
17. That’s quite something . __________________。

18. __________________ 与...相关
二、翻译句子
1. 他声称发现了一颗新行星。

(claim)
______________________________________________________________.
2. 他移居美国后发觉很难适应变化。

(adapt)
______________________________________________________________.
3. 这一物种已濒临灭绝，因为它的栖息地正遭到破坏。

（栖息地：habitat）______________________________________________________________.
4. 我们前几天参观的那个小镇占地5平方英里。

(cover)
______________________________________________________________.
5. 我们一直看着火车消失在远处。

（disappear）
______________________________________________________________.
三、语法(情态动词)
1. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
2. We didn’t finish the work in time. You us since you were there.
A. might help
B. should help
C. could have helped
D. must have helped
3. It’s very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.
A. mustn’t have done
B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done
D. didn’t have to do
4. That car nearly hit me; I .
A. might be killed
B. might have been killed
C. may be killed
D. may been killed
5. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I when I was on the bus.
A. must drop it
B. should have dropped it
C. must have dropped it
D. had dropped it
6. your handbag in your office?
A. Should you have left
B. Must you have left
C. Could you have left
D. Need you have left
7. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended
D. shouldn’t have attended
8. —Did you criticize him for his carelessness?
—Yes, but I it.
A. I’d rather not do
B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do
D. I’d better not do
9. He attended the meeting this morning. He has been staying at my home for the whole day.
A. couldn’t have
B. mustn’t have
C. shouldn’t have
D. needn’t have
10. You go right now if you want, but I think, you , because we have enough time.
A. may; needn’t
B. must; needn’t
C. should; may
D. may; must
11. Listen, it must outside now.
A. rain
B. have rained
C. raining
D. be raining
12. —Don’t be late again next time.
—Yes, I .
A. do
B. would
C. will
D. can’t
13. —Did you leave your umbrella at the market?
—Yes, I .
Which one of the following is WRONG?
A. did
B. may have
C. might have
D. might
14. You your parents, if they are wrong.
A. mustn’t obey
B. don’t have to obey
C. wouldn’t have obeyed
D. can’t have obeyed
15. I have come earlier, for you have needed some help.
A. might; should
B. should; might
C. must; should
D. must; might
课时2：能力训练；课型C（大综合）；课长30分钟
一、单项选择
1. They ran to the pool, __________ in and swam to the other side.
A. dived
B. diving
C. fell
D. falling
2. Such large creatures can’t be able to __________ in this lake.
A. support
B. be supported
C. catch
D. be survived
3. ---- The math problem is quite difficult.
---- Ask Tom for help and he might _____ it.
A. throw light on
B. give light for
C. throw light to
D. give out light to
4. ---Will Zhao benshan take part in the Spring Festival Party?
--- Sorry, he _____ appear there.
A. is likely to
B. should likely to
C. is unlikely to
D. is unlike to
5. He failed to catch the first bus ___________ the bad weather.
A. owe to
B. as a result
C. due to
D. because
6. One should keep ________ facing danger.
A. quiet
B. calm
C. still
D. silent
7. These toy bricks are _________ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same
_____________.
A. in, in weights
B. in, of weight
C. of, in weight
D. of, of weights
8. It’s __________ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what we’ve got.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
9. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______________the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
10. He was skeptical _______________ the news in that newspaper.
A. on
B. of
C. in
D. to
11. They ____ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reasons.
A. can have lost
B. may have lost
C. can have missed
D. may have missed
12. ----I need a dictionary at present time.
----Jack____. He bought a new dictionary last week.
A. may lend you one
B. might lend one
C. may lend this
D. might be lending you
13. When we got to the airport, they ____ home.
A. may have just left
B. may just leave
C. might be leaving
D. might leave
14. Sorry. I am late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. should
B. can
C. will
D. might
15. ----Excuse me. Is this the right way to the post office?
----Sorry, I am not sure. But it _____ be.
A. will
B. might
C. must
D. can
16. ---- Is Tom coming by train?
---- He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
17. Johnny, you_____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
18. ----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
---- I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
19. ----Who is the man over there? Is he our headmaster?
---- It ____be him. He has just gone to Shanghai.
A. might not
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D. shouldn’t
20. The dinosaurs _____ because the climate changed.
A. are disappearing
B. will have disappeared
C. may have disappeared
D. might be disappearing
二、阅读理解：
Biscuit Harms Kids
Among your favourite snacks, there may be chocolate biscuits called Oreos. But you probably never knew that with every mouthful, you may be harming your health.
A San Francisco lawyer filed a lawsuit (起诉) in early May against Kraft Foods, the maker of Oreos. Though he withdrew his charges on May 13, he said his move was only to get people to know about the dangers of trans fat (转化油) found in the black and white biscuits.
The lawyer, Stephen Joseph, argued that the trans fat that makes the filling creamy and the biscuit crisp is too dangerous for children to eat.
He said there was a big difference between his lawsuit and others that were brought against tobacco and McDonald’s.
Consumers, Joseph said, already know that tobacco is bad for them and that McDonald’s food contains a lot of fat. But “trans fat is not the same thing at all. Very few people know about it.”
The US National Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Medicine, which advises the government on health matters, said last summer that this kind of fat should not be eaten at all. The organization said it is directly connected with heart disease and the buildup of bad cholesterol (胆固醇).
But the US Department of Agriculture said vegetable oils that contain trans fat, are present in about 40 percent of the food in supermarkets. Biscuits, crackers and popcorn are the biggest carriers.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried to force food companies to include
the trans fat content on food packages, but the companies have objected to the rule. Even food labeled “low in cholesterol” may have high percentages of trans fat.
If customers know about trans fat from food labels, it could prevent 7, 600 to 17, 000 cases of coronary heart disease (冠心病) and 2, 500 to 5, 600 deaths per year, the FDA said.
1．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Oreos?
A．The writer thinks Oreos should be forbidden to sell in American market.
B．The writer thinks Oreos is not so terrible as some people have described.
C．The writer warns people of the danger of Oreos to health.
D．The writer didn’t make it clear in the story.
2．“Very few people know about it” means _________.
A．Oreos is not well known in international market
B．very few people know Oreos contains trans fat, which is harmful to health
C．only a small number of people know the brand (品牌)-Oreos
D．very few people know about trans fat
3．What Joseph did about the maker of Oreos _______.
A．has caused great losses for the company
B．was to arouse (唤起) people’s consciousness of self-protect
C．improved his living standards
D．has brought him great trouble
4．The US Department of Agriculture ________.
A．suggests canceling (取消) the sales of Oreos in America
B．can’t do anything about Oreos
C．has found about two fifths of food in supermarkets won’t be allowed to sell
D．found it hard to prevent the sales of food containing trans fat
5．We may draw a conclusion that _______.
A．most people dying from coronary heart disease were fond of Oreos
B．FDA can’t do anything about food companies
C．food containing trans fat is not labeled by the fact
D．consumers care more about the taste of Oreos, even if they know the harm of it
答案：
课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长45分钟
一、词汇互译
1. stick to 坚持
2. go close to 靠近
3. get a clear look at …清楚地看到…
4. claim to have seen…声称见过…
5. dive into 猛跳进…
6. a distant cousin of …的远亲
7. be unlikely to do 不可能做某事
8. in places 在某些地方
9. no longer 不再
10. adapt to 适应…
11. throw light on 帮助弄清楚
12. come straight to the point 谈正题
13. die out 灭绝
14. go for 努力获取，去找
15. due to 应归于；由于
16. grow out of 产生自…
17. That’s quite something . 这很特别。

18. be related to 与...相关
二、翻译句子
1 He claimed to have discovered a new planet.
2 He found it hard to adapt to the change after moving to America.
3 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
4 The town which we visited the other day covers an area of
5 square miles.
5 We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
三、语法CCDBC CABAA DCDBB
课时2：
一、单项选择1-10 ABACC BCDCB 11—20 DAADB DBDBC
二、阅读理解：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C。