2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考(开学考试)试题 新人教版

2019高三英语上学期第一次月考（开学考试）试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about？
A.A restaurant.
B.A street.
C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview？
A.It was tough.
B.It was interesting.
C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will Judy go to a party？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
7.What will Max do next？
A.Fly a kite.
B.Read a magazine.
C.Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man suggest doing at first？
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
9.What do the speakers decide to do？
A.Visit Mike .
B.Go boating.
C.Take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Which color do cats see better than humans？
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A.To eat them in a safe place.
B.To show off their hunting skills.
C.To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A.Grateful.
B.Humorous.
C.Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who is Macy？
A.Ed’s mother.
B.Ed’s teacher.
C.Ed’s friend.
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A.Telling stories.
B.Singing songs .
C.Playing with others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed？
A.He’s clever.
B.He’s quiet.
C.He’s brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？
A.To work for a dance school.
B.To perform at a dance theater.
C.To learn contemporary dance.
19.Why did Emily quit dancing？
A.She was too old to dance.
B.She failed to get a scholarship.
C.She lost interest in it.
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？
A.She’s pleased.
B.She’s regretful.
C.She’s upset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street， London WC1B 3DG， the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors． The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more than 7 million objects， so it would probably take a week to see everything．
Over 6million visitors every year experience the collection，including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies．Admission and opening times
Free， open daily 10：00 to 17：30．
Open until 20：30 on Fridays， except Good Friday．
Closed on 24， 25 and 26 December and 1 January．
Large luggage， suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone's safety， all bags， packages and personal items may be searched before entry． Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons． Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations， including Euston， King's Cross and Charing Cross．Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions， an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits．
Individual membership：£74
Under 26 membership：£54
Young friends （ages 8-15）：£25
Shops
The Museum has four shops where you can buy books， souvenirs， and family gifts．21．When can you visit the British Museum？___
A．At 9：00 Friday．B．At 12：00 Monday．
C．On Christmas Day．D．On Good Friday．
22．Where can visitors store their large luggage． ___
A．At major train stations．B．At some crossings．
C．In the hall of the Museum．D．At the entrance to the Museum．23．If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum， how much should they pay？___
A．£25．B．£79．C．£50．D．£148．
B
A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）， in California．
According to course instructor William Barry， associate professor at NDNU，Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course，a feat he described as "remarkable．" The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution．
Before becoming a student， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years．One day when addressing Barry's class， Bina48 expressed a desire to go college， a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported．Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics： Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course，Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead．Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand，said Barry．Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is．
"Some interesting things happened in the class，" said Barry．He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love， which，after all， is "fairly simple - it's a feeling，" said Barry．But the reality was different．Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love，" said Barry，highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future．
Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point．Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube．It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate．
In the next decade， Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class， though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience， rather than replacing instructors completely．
24．What was Bina48's performance like in class？___
A．Extraordinary．B．Insignificant．C．Far-reaching．
D．Unattractive．
25．What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean？___ A．Dealing with．B．Consulting with．
C．Giving a speech to．D．Sending a letter to．
26．What can we learn from the passage？___
A．It was interesting for Bina48to learn about love．
B．It was quite easy for Bina48to learn about love．
C．Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man．
D．Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence．
27．What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48？___ A．It will surely be able to serve as a teacher．
B．It will be able to promote learning and teaching．
C． It will completely take the place of instructors．
D． It will be smart enough to control human beings．
C
The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates； 1，600 students responded．Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting at the university，while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework．Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not．
The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it．
The results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace．Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years．
The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012．One recent graduate stated："Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard，especially with students
in their first year or two．I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams．No one really cared and the faculty (教师)，well some of them at least，seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem"．
In an email to NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established to tackle cheating，which"is a national problem in American education"．
28．Of the following 4 university students，who is most likely to cheat？___ A．Jack，an athletic freshman
B．Rose，a third-year student
C．John，a second-year student
D．Maria，a first-year student
29．According to para.4& 5，which of the following statement can be inferred？___ A．They have done more than one survey．
B．only 7% of the seniors have cheated in the exams．
C．It seems more and more undergraduates are cheating．
D．Students are more likely to cheat in their senior years．
30．Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey？___
A．Because they want to wake up the cheating students．
B．Because the faculty recognized and yet ignored the problem．
C．Because cheating has become more commonplace．
D．Because there was a cheating scandal at the university．
31．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word"tackle"in the last paragraph？___
A．find B．punish C．solve
D explain．
D
According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England， sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs．
The farm animals， who are social and have large brains， were previously known to be able to recognize one another， as well as familiar humans．However， their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel．
The recent study， the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society： Open Science．Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still
images of human faces， including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson．
Initially，the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards．Later，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded．The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle， though their ability to do so declined by about 15percent - the same rate at which a human's ability to perform the same task declines．
"Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent，individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers，" said Professor Jenny Morton， who led the Cambridge study．"We've shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities， comparable with those of humans and monkeys．"
Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings，and some disorders of the brain， including Huntington's disease， affect this ability．"Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys．That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain， such as Huntington's disease， that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities．Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change，" Morton said．
32．According to the new research， what's unusual about sheep？___ A．They have large brains．B．They can recognize their owners．C．They can tell animals from humans．
D．They can recognize human faces from photographs．
33．How did the researchers train the sheep？___
A．By guiding them to follow their handlers．B．By giving food rewards．C．By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns．
D．By showing photos of famous people．
34．What can be inferred from the passage？___
A．Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys．
B．The sheep's face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle．
C．The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes．D．The sheep's face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain．35．What's the best title of the passage？___
A．A New discovery about Sheep．B．How Sheep Recognize Each Other．
C．A Wonderful Scientist．D．The Life of Sheep．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Do teenagers kmow how to sleep? If you re the parent of teens, you might be laughing
to your self. That's alt they know how to do. In truth teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .
Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. "Good" sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.
37 .
Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social "gathering" place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for
at 1east half an hour before bed But social media and !homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.
39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too ate, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never 1earned how
to sleep.
Over time, poor sleep 1eads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when
I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.
Therefore. I recommend sleep education. Otherwise. we won't necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.
A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected
B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems
C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep
D. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night
E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues. from being fat to heart disease
F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health
G As far as I'm concerned. one important element is missing: sleep education
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

The Gift at the Parking Lot
I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had 41 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.
In the store, I was upset because I couldn't even remember 42 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 43 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was 44 angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very 45 feeling at that time. Feeling 46 , my belief in God was beginning to fade.
Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 47 .“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. 48 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 49 pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.
At this point, I felt I had no 50 but to see what this 51 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 52 something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 53 in this situation. Finally, she 54 me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calmly 55 a warm smile on her face. However, 56 I could thank her, she was gone.
I felt a sense of 57 as I opened the first page. It 58 how people pass on, but their spirit 59 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique 60 . And, I'll remember it for the rest of my life.
41.A. come back B. passed away C. broken down D. fallen over
42.A. what B. why C. how D. when
43.A. by chance B. in hand C. at random D. on purpose
44.A. still B. even C. yet D. also
45.A. common B. unbearable C. curious D. awkward
46.A. breathless B. hopeless C. aimless D. helpless
47.A. car B. door C. window D. hand
48.A. Recognizing B. Worrying C. Assuming D. Realizing
49.A. cautiously B. exactly C. clumsily D. simply
50.A. choice B. restriction C. destination D. prejudice
51.A. outgoing B. energetic C. determined D. annoying
52.A. putting away B. looking into C. searching for D. going over
53.A. excited B. nervous C. comfortable D. moved
54.A. offered B. showed C. brought D. handed
55.A. with B. in C. on D. of
56.A. after B. once C. as D. before
57.A. comfort B. satisfaction C. inspiration D. surprise
58.A. implied B. explained C. instructed D. directed
59.A. catches up B. fits in C. sticks D. remains
60.A. lesson B. memory C. gift D. reward
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earth Day is an event ____61____ (annual) celebrated on April 22. ____62____ (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ____63____ (get) people to care about the earth.
In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an ____64____ (aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides（农药）. Then, a fire, ____65____ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ____66____ similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.
In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls ____67____ all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson ____68____ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of ____69____ (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science ___70____ (occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment. When we are not in a good mood, we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us. Be a listener is not easy. People always complain about our worries, and a good listener should listen to them but learn to comfort them. To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others. The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going. When he is in the trouble, his friends will be willingly to help him. So let’s learn to be a good listener from now on.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他普在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。

你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技能竞赛。

请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 邀请他的原因；
3. 训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。

注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
2019届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷参考答案
听力CABAC BBAAC ABABC ABCCA
阅读理解BAB ACCB AADC DBCA
七选五GACBE
完形填空BACBA BCCDA DCBDA DABDC
语法填空
61. annually 62. Founded 63. getting 64. awareness
65. which
66. a 67. from 68. was awarded 69. activities 80. occurred
10. willingly改willling。