2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题_22

2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考查范围：必修一到选修八
考生注意：
答题前，考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ＡＢＣＤ）中，选出最佳答案
A
Last month my family，
my husband and I visited the zoo in Tulsa，
Oklahoma. I was afraid I just couldn't hide my excitement as it had been five years since I had been to the zoo. I was especi ally excited about getting to see the penguin exhibit that had b een completed since my last visit. I thought it would be just as magical as it was the last time.
The Tulsa Zoo is located on Mohawk Park，
and covers 84 acres，
making it the third largest zoo in the US. The zoo has several highlights，
but I have to admit that I found myself rather disappointed. Th e maintenance is deeply lacking，and most of the exhibits，landscaping，
etc. looked like it had not been updated or well kept. Unfortun ately，
their polar bear died a short time ago. The strangest attraction was the missing-in-action jaguar（美洲
虎）．We spent several minutes searching for the animal wit hout any luck. In most cases the zoo was good about putting up a sign if the animal was no longer there or was moved to a different location，
but it was a different case with the jaguar and likewise the kan garoo.
Almost all of the hands-
on equipment in the elephant encounter was broken and no lo nger working. Although the zoo did put up signs as an apolog y，
it continued to add to the feeling that the zoo is approaching d eath. The one exhibit that did not fail to impress me were the African Penguins. Their habitat was well built. The lion，bear，
and tiger were also easy to watch. A favorite among the kids was clearly the monkeys who were very active and eager to p ut on a show.
The Tropical Rainforest did a very good job creating a special atmosphere. The cafe served very good food and had lovely i ndoor and outdoor areas for eating. They are currently re-designing the Sea Lion exhibit，
so the Sea Lions were not available for viewing while we were there. All things considered，
the Tulsa Zoo is still the best zoo in our area，
but I would only award it three out of five stars.
21．Seeing several highlights in the Tulsa Zoo，
the author ______.
A．felt very excited B．was a little frightened C．was not satisfied with them D．thought it was worth seeing
22．Why did the author think it was a different case with the j aguar?
A．Because the jaguar was friendly to the kangaroo and visit ors.
B．Because the zoo didn't use a sign to show if the jaguar wa s there.
C．Because the jaguar is very dangerous compared with oth er animals.
D．Because the jaguar had disappeared when the author got there.
23．What can be concluded from this passage?
A．The Tulsa Zoo will be expanded to become the largest zo o in the US.
B．The author intended to visit the Sea Lion exhibit before go ing there.
C．The author felt that the Tulsa Zoo will close soon. D．The Tulsa Zoo was very popular when the author was you ng.
24．What does the author think of the Tulsa Zoo in general? A．She thinks nothing of it.
B．It is the best zoo in the US.
C．She thinks very poorly of it.
D．It is a first class zoo in her area.
B
People
People is America’s No.1 magazi
ne about fascinating people. It’s a guide to who and what’s ho t in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, bo oks, music and sports. It is published weekly.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $211.47
Our Price:$117.00
Issues(期数):53 issues/ 12 months
Lucky
Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores. What make s Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you ne ed before anyone else has it.
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.
Cover Price: $35.40
Our Price:$15.00
Issues(期数):12 issues/ 12 months
Parents
The most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise s mart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-
development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safe ty, and the best ways to encourage your child’s learning.
Publisher: Meredith Corporation
Cover Price: $42.00
Our Price:$9.97
Issues(期数):12 issues/ 12 months
Entertainment
This magazine covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrit y-
focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on e ntertainment media and reviews. It’s intended for a more gene ral audience.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $199.50
Our Price:$38.95
Issues(期数):57 issues/ 12 months
25. Which of the following is for common readers?
A. Lucky.
B. Parents
C. Entertainment.
D. People .
26. According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?
A. Its exclusive information related to shopping
B. Its pictures of fashion stores.
C. The access it provides to bargains
D. Its competitive price
27.The underlined phrase, “celebrity-
focused magaz ines” , probably refers to magazines focusing on ______.
A. hot events and famous stars
B. festivals and celebrat ions
C. political events
D. daily life
28. You’re most likely to find the above information ______.
A. in an educational magazine
B. on a magazine club website
C. in a scientific magazine
D. in an art magazine
C
The Beijing municipal commission of education plans to reduc e the English section of the all-
important college admissions test, the Gaokao, from 150 point s to 100 points in major cities by 2016, China's official newswi re Xinhua reported.
It will promote the value of the Chinese section from 150 to 180 points. Currently, the test weighs English, Chinese and m aths equally.
Officials have claimed the proposal as both a practical deci sion and a matter of national pride. "The change highlights （突
出） the fundamental importance of mother tongue in the curri culum," a representative from the commission told Xinhua.
Education authorities are also considering removing compu lsory English lessons before the third grade. They currently be gin on the first day of primary school.
Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, as well as Shanghai, ma y remove English from the Gaokao entirely. Public consultatio n on the proposal began on Monday, Xinhua reported.
Wu Mengran, a 19-year-old recent high-
school graduate in northern China's Inner Mongolia autonomo us region, said the change would allow students to spend mor e time studying oral English rather than blindly copying gram mar patterns in preparation for the test.
"In China, you can be really good at English tests but still not
be able to use English to communicate," she said. "Very few p eople study English here just to study English."
Chinese schools currently mandate（强制）
English classes until university, giving rise to a sprawling ￡3.1bn private English training industry. Even remote cities a re full of test preschools and tutoring agencies(辅导机构).
Xinhua called the proposals "no more than a minor adjustm ent", emphasizing that they would change the way that Englis
h is taught without reducing its importance.
29.Which of the following is not right?
A. Many people in China study English for passing the Colleg e Entrance Examination.
B. The proposal can also increase the national pride of Chine se.
C. There are many test preschools and tutoring agencies in C hina before reform.
D. English is not as important as before in China.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. English will be reduced from 150 points to 100 points in the all-important college admissions test in major cities by 2016.
B. Education authorities are going to remove compulsory Engl ish lessons before the third grade.
C. Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, as well as Shanghai, ma y remove English from the Gaokao entirely.
D. The proposals would change the way that English is taught .
31.What can you learn from what Wu Mengran said? Students in China found it is difficult to learn English well. Students are learning English hard in preparation for commun ication with foreigners.
Students originally think that practicing oral English is more im portant than getting high scores.
Students can learn English according to their own interests, n ot are forced to.
D
Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent y ears strengthened by permanent personnel (员
工) shortages that are causing companies to search beyond t heir home borders for talents (人才).
Professionals seek career experience outside of their home c ountries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to re charge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity. Or
they may wish to expose their children to another culture, an d the opportunity to learn a second language.
When applying for a job, one usually has to submit （呈现）a resume (简
历) or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean th e same thing: a one- or two-
page document describing one's educational qualifications an d professional experience. However, guidelines (准
则)for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate (合适
的) regarding the company culture, the country culture, and th e culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challe nge will be to include two or more cultures in one document. T he following list is a good place to start.
"Educational requirements differ from country to country. In al most every case of 'cross--
border' job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details ab out your studies and any related experience. "
Pay attention to the resume format (版式) you use—chronological or reverse-
chronological order. Chronological order means listing your 'ol dest' work experience first. Reverse-
chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, t he general preference is for the reverse-
chronological format. "
If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the rec eiver uses British English or American English because there are changes between the two versions. For example, universit y education is often referred to as 'tertiary education' in the Un ited Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these changes may a ssume that your resume contains errors (错误)..
panies are hiring more foreign employees because __ ______.
A. they find foreign employees are usually more talented
B. they need original ideas from employees hired overseas
C. they want to expand their business beyond home borders
D. they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home
33.The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.
A. is usually creative
B. aims to improve his foreign language skills
C. is dissatisfied with his own life at home
D. seeks either his own or his children's development
34.When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.
A. take cultural factors (因素) into consideration
B. learn about the company's hiring process
C. follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting
D. know the employer's personal likes and dislikes
35.According to the author's last piece of advice, the applicant s should be aware of ________.
A. the different educational systems in the US and the UK
B. the differences between American English and British Engli sh
C. the receiver's preference for the format
D. the special characteristics of American and British cultures 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pronunciation Tips
These English pronunciation tips will help you get the most ou t of your Pronunciation Power program?
★ 36
For example, “threw” and “through”, although spelled differentl y, are pronounced the same. Also, identical (同样的）
letters or letter clusters in words do not always produce the sa me sound. For example, the “ough” in “though” and “through”represents a different sound in each word. 37
★ Imagine a sound in your mind before you say it.
Try to visualize (视觉
化) the positioning of your mouth and face. 38
★ Listen to and try to imitate the Pronunciation Power instruct or.
In addition to listening for specific sounds, pay attention to pa uses, the intonation of the instructor's voice and patterns of e mphasis. 39
★ The English language has many different dialects, and wor ds can be pronounced differently.
It is important, however, that you pronounce words clearly to ensure effective communication.
★ Finally, the Pronunciation Power program is a tool to help y ou.
But you must practice what you are learning! Remember that you are teaching your mouth a new way to move. You are buil ding muscles that you do not use in your own language. 40
Use the program to exercise your mouth a little bit each day.
A. Read these words over and over again and try to learn the m by heart.
B. This can be just as important as the pronunciation of sound s.
C. Learn to practice what you hear, not what you see.
D. So you should force yourself to do what you really don’t lik e to do.
E. Do not confuse pronunciation of words with their spelling!
F. It is like going to the gym and exercising your body.
G. Think about how you are going to make the sound.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
At a local supermarket, two women push half-
filled grocery carts. The ladies are good friends, but they coul dn’t be 41 different. One is a stay-at-
home housewife who loves to create culinary (烹饪
的) masterpieces from scratch. The other is a training supervi sor (导
师) at a famous advertising agency. Household chores (杂务), 42 those in the kitchen, are not her idea of fun. The two la dies stop for a moment in the frozen foods 43. “I’m so tired,” si
ghs the professional woman. “I don’t know what to do about s upper.” Her friend 44, “What about a microwave dinner?” The tired professional sighs, “No, I don’t feel like cooking tonight.”
If you think American cooking 45 opening a package and tossi ng the contents 46 the microwave, think again. On the one ha nd, it’s true that Americans thrive (发
达) on cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and qui ck dinners. On the other hand, many Americans recognize the 47 of cooking skills. Most Americans will admit that there’s 48 better than a good home-
cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good r esults don’t happen by accident.
For those who need 49 in their cooking, or for those who have just 50 of ideas, recipes (配
方) are lifesavers. Recipes list all the ingredients (原
料) for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of eac h to use, and a description of how to put them together. Findin g recipes in America is as easy as pie. Friends often increase their recipe collection by 51 their favorites written on cards.
For 52 cooks, true artists that they are, recipes are 53 referen
ce points. They often make 54 as they go along, depending o n the number of people they 55 serve, the ingredients they ha ve 56 and their personal taste. Some cooks use recipes very 57, preferring instead to depend on their intuition (直
觉) as they add a pinch of this and a dash of that to create jus t the right flavors(味道).
Of course, Americans don’t have a corner on the market 58 it comes to good cooking. Wherever you go in the world, people love to eat. As a result, every culture and national
ity has its own 59 of mouth-watering delicacies(美
食). But 60 the dialect(方
言), cooking is a language everyone understands.
41.A.much B.still C.more D.even
42.A.definit ely B.particularl
y
C.specially
D.absolute
ly
43.A.district B.section C.area D.piece
44.A.asks B.suggests C.requests man
ds
45.A.means B.considers C.minds D.allows
46.A.from B.out C.into D.away
47.A.value B.difference C.conseque
nce
D.respect
48.A.everyt hing B.nothing C.not D.somethi
ng
49.A.guidan ce B.convenien
ce
C.ability
D.importan
ce
50.A.hand o
ut
B.give out
e up
D.run out
51.A.passin
g by B.passing ar
ound
C.passing a
way
D.passing
down
52.A.energ etic B.average C.gifted D.experien
ced
53.A.only B.hardly C.fairly D.rarely
54.A.progre ss B.adjustmen
ts
C.decisions
D.choices
55.A.need t
o
B.have to
C.ought to
D.dare to
56.A.remain ing B.satisfied C.natural D.availabl
e
57.A.much B.little C.few D.frequentl
y
58.A.what B.where C.how D.when
59.A.share B.meaning C.special D.differenc
e
60.A.where
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.however
ver
第II卷
注意：请将第61题以后的所有作答写在答题纸的指定空白处，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Pass Your Love On
Waiting for the airplane to take
off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, 61 air h ostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 62 (c hange) your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The onl
y possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-
blue face, and a sad 63 (express)." No way am I going to sit there," I thought 64 (immediate). But a soft voice spoke, “Sh e needs help.” Finally, I decided to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident an d now was 65 her way for treatment.
When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to re alize 66 Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considere d 67 (offer) to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too impoli te to offer a service to a stranger . But then I realized that Kat hy's need was more important than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 68 she was uncomfortable to accept, sh e accepted my help as 69 expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-
hour trip, my heart had warmed , and the time was really bette r spent than if I had just sat by myself.
Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and remove s the fears that keep us separate. When we offer to serve ano ther, we grow to live in a larger and 70 rewarding world.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满分 10 分）
Last year a national campaign is named “Clear Your Plates” w
as launched in China. It is a tradition for the Chinese to entert ain their guests with a plenty of food. They believe that they h ad not satisfied their guests if there’s no food left on the table. So ordering too much food is a good way to show their hospit ality (热情好客). As a result, restaurant trashcans(垃圾
箱) are often found full with leftovers(剩饭残
羹). Worse still, some full plates are left untouched while the g uests leave.
The “Clear Your Plates” campaign aims to reduce wasting or r aise people’s awareness. It has been warm welcomed by peo ple from all walks of life(各界人
士). We should learn to develop the habit of save natural reso urces. We’d better not order much than what we need. It is a good idea to eat with our friends in order to eat up that we buy . If we don’t take action now, more people will go hungry in th e future.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
随着电子商务的发展网络购物正日益成为青年人生活的一部分。

China Daily的社会生活栏目版展开了关于网络购物的激烈讨论。

请你写一封信，谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的看法。

网络购物方便，快捷
质优价廉
质量无法保证
售后态度不好
……
你的
看法
注意：1.词数100左右。

2.新的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,
With the fast development of e-
commerce, online shopping is increasingly becoming an impo rtant part of the young’s life.
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________
2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考查范围：必修一到选修八
考生注意：
答题前，考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ＡＢＣＤ）中，选出最佳答案
A
Last month my family，my husband and I visited the zoo in Tulsa，
Oklahoma. I was afraid I just couldn't hide my excitement as it had been five years since I ha d been to the zoo. I was especially excited about getting to see the penguin exhibit that had b een completed since my last visit. I thought it would be just as magical as it was the last time. The Tulsa Zoo is located on Mohawk Park，and covers 84 acres，
making it the third largest zoo in the US. The zoo has several highlights，
but I have to admit that I found myself rather disappointed. The maintenance is deeply lackin g，and most of the exhibits，landscaping，
etc. looked like it had not been updated or well kept. Unfortunately，
their polar bear died a short time ago. The strangest attraction was the missing-in-
action jaguar（美洲
虎）．We spent several minutes searching for the animal without any luck. In most cases th e zoo was good about putting up a sign if the animal was no longer there or was moved to a different location，but it was a different case with the jaguar and likewise the kangaroo. Almost all of the hands-
on equipment in the elephant encounter was broken and no longer working. Although the zoo did put up signs as an apology，
it continued to add to the feeling that the zoo is approaching death. The one exhibit that did n ot fail to impress me were the African Penguins. Their habitat was well built. The lion，bear，
and tiger were also easy to watch. A favorite among the kids was clearly the monkeys who w ere very active and eager to put on a show.
The Tropical Rainforest did a very good job creating a special atmosphere. The cafe served very good food and had lovely indoor and outdoor areas for eating. They are currently re-designing the Sea Lion exhibit，
so the Sea Lions were not available for viewing while we were there. All things considered，
the Tulsa Zoo is still the best zoo in our area，
but I would only award it three out of five stars.
21．Seeing several highlights in the Tulsa Zoo，the author ______.
A．felt very excited B．was a little frightened
C．was not satisfied with them D．thought it was worth seeing
22．Why did the author think it was a different case with the jaguar?
A．Because the jaguar was friendly to the kangaroo and visitors.
B．Because the zoo didn't use a sign to show if the jaguar was there.
C．Because the jaguar is very dangerous compared with other animals.
D．Because the jaguar had disappeared when the author got there.
23．What can be concluded from this passage?
A．The Tulsa Zoo will be expanded to become the largest zoo in the US.
B．The author intended to visit the Sea Lion exhibit before going there.
C．The author felt that the Tulsa Zoo will close soon.
D．The Tulsa Zoo was very popular when the author was young.
24．What does the author think of the Tulsa Zoo in general?
A．She thinks nothing of it.
B．It is the best zoo in the US.
C．She thinks very poorly of it.
D．It is a first class zoo in her area.
B
People
People is America’s No.1 magazi
ne about fascinating people. It’s a guide to who and wha t’s hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $211.47
Our Price:$117.00
Issues(期数):53 issues/ 12 months
Lucky
Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you nee d before anyone else has it.
Publis her: Conde Nast Publications Inc.
Cover Price: $35.40
Our Price:$15.00
Issues(期数):12 issues/ 12 months
Parents
The most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-
confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-
development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best ways to encour age your child’s learning.
Publisher: Meredith Corporation
Cover Price: $42.00
Our Price:$9.97
Issues(期数):12 issues/ 12 months
Entertainment
This magazine covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-
focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and review s. It’s intended for a more general audience.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $199.50
Our Price:$38.95
Issues(期数):57 issues/ 12 months
25. Which of the following is for common readers?
A. Lucky.
B. Parents
C. Entertainment.
D. People.
26. According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?
A. Its exclusive information related to shopping
B. Its pictures of fashion stores.
C. The access it provides to bargains
D. Its competitive price
27.The underlined phrase, “celebrity-
focused magazines” , probably refers to magazines focusing on ______.
A. hot events and famous stars
B. festivals and celebrations
C. political events
D. daily life
28. You’re most likely to find the above information ______.
A. in an educational magazine
B. on a magazine club website
C. in a scientific magazine
D. in an art magazine
C
The Beijing municipal commission of education plans to reduce the English section of the all-important college admissions test, the Gaokao, from 150 points to 100 points in major cities b y 2016, China's official newswire Xinhua reported.
It will promote the value of the Chinese section from 150 to 180 points. Currently, the test weighs English, Chinese and maths equally.
Officials have claimed the proposal as both a practical decision and a matter of national pri de. "The change highlights（突
出） the fundamental importance of mother tongue in the curriculum," a representative from t he commission told Xinhua.
Education authorities are also considering removing compulsory English lessons before th e third grade. They currently begin on the first day of primary school.
Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, as well as Shanghai, may remove English from the Gao kao entirely. Public consultation on the proposal began on Monday, Xinhua reported.
Wu Mengran, a 19-year-old recent high-
school graduate in northern China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, said the change wou ld allow students to spend more time studying oral English rather than blindly copying gramm ar patterns in preparation for the test.
"In China, you can be really good at English tests but still not be able to use English to comm unicate," she said. "Very few people study English here just to study English."
Chinese schools currently mandate（强制）
English classes until university, giving rise to a sprawling
￡3.1bn private English training industry. Even remote cities are full of test preschools and tut oring agencies(辅导机构).
Xinhua called the proposals "no more than a minor adjustment", emphasizing that they wo uld change the way that English is taught without reducing its importance.
29.Which of the following is not right?
A. Many people in China study English for passing the College Entrance Examination.
B. The proposal can also increase the national pride of Chinese.
C. There are many test preschools and tutoring agencies in China before reform.
D. English is not as important as before in China.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. English will be reduced from 150 points to 100 points in the all-
important college admissions test in major cities by 2016.
B. Education authorities are going to remove compulsory English lessons before the third gra de.
C. Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, as well as Shanghai, may remove English fro
m the Gaokao entirely.
D. The proposals would change the way that English is taught.
31.What can you learn from what Wu Mengran said?
Students in China found it is difficult to learn English well.
Students are learning English hard in preparation for communication with foreigners. Students originally think that practicing oral English is more important than getting high score s.
Students can learn English according to their own interests, not are forced to.
D
Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years strengthened by permane nt personnel (员
工) shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talents (人才).
Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons。