贵州省贵阳市高职单招2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

贵州省贵阳市高职单招2023年英语第一次
模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
2. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
3.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
4._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
5.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
6. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
8._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
9. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
10. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
11. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
12. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
13.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
14. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
15. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
16. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
17. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
18.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
19. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
20. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
21. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
22. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
23. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
24. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
25. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
26. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
27. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
28.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
29.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
30. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

32. 肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

33. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

34. 那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

35. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

36. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。

我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

37. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

38. The lunch was excellent, （尤其是第一道菜）.
39. 这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

40. 真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

41. It was now ten years to the day （自从我们相识）.
42. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

43. 那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

44. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.
45. （如果你听从我的劝告）, you will probably succeed.
46. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

47. 就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

48. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

49. 他命令销毁那些文件。

50. （平均而言）, the water is a little more than two miles deep.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.
52. Mother put many ______ (taste) dishes on the table.
53. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.
54.He was about halfway through his meal __________ a familiar voice came to his ears
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.while
55. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
56. Flowers are always a ______ (please) sight, especially in the city.
57. Have you ever considered ______ (look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?
58. Her mother told her, "It's not ______ (lady) to cross your legs,"
59. He made no ______ (explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.
60. Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.This restaurant has become popular for its wide__________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
62.
12. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
63.Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong
A.admit
B.admitted
C.admitting
D.to admit
64.
第19 题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it
did last year．
A.turned down
B.turned off
C.turned out
D.turned over
65.How I wish every family __ a large house with a beautiful garden! A．has
B．had
C．will have
D．had had
66.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun __ the beginning of life.
A．with
B．to
C．for
D．as
67.
10. Not only she but also her neighbours ______to the party.
A. was invited
B. has been invited
C. have invited
D. were invited
68.She is very dear to us．We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life．
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
69.
第16 题She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work?
A.when
B.after
C.that
D.since
70.George did __ than anyone else.
A．much work
B．more work
C．work much
D．work more
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The barman didn’t want to send the man away because__________．
A.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him
B.the man was too tired to leave
C.he was kind—hearted
D.he lidded his job very much
72.
The second largest stock exchange in the U. S. used to be called ______.
A.the Wall Street Exchange
B.the New York Stock Exchange
C.the Curb Exchange
D.the U. S. Exchange
73.A new kind of radar has been developed for spaceship travelers. A working laboratory model of a new system of radar that makes use of a beam of light is said to be ten thousand times more accurate than the best comparable system of radar that used microwaves.
The model has shown that this radar system, known as laser-doppler radar, can measure with absolute precision speeds varying from spaceship orbital injection (进入) velocities (速度) of five miles per second down to virtual
stops--speeds of less than one ten thousandth of an inch per second. According to the scientists who are developing this system, such fine measures of velocity are of prime importance in space missions. In a rendezvous (对接)
between two spaceships, or in a landing approach by a vehicle onto an orbiting space station, a bump could rip open a ship's skin, or a nudge could knock the station out of its orbit.
The light-beam radar, which operates at a frequency of trillions (百万兆) of
cycles per second, could easily detect and measure the movement of a vehicle edging up to a satellite space station. A control system using so precise a signal as this would allow a huge vehicle to dock at a space station as lightly as a feather.
Laser-doppler radar ______. ( )
A.measures the movements of a spaceship by means of light beam
B.makes use of microwaves
C.makes use of sound waves
D.Both A and B
74.Faulkner's research findings are based on __.
A．a survey of farmers in northern Japan
B．tests performed on a thousand old people
C．the study of brain volumes of different people
D．the latest development of computer technology
75. The canal was built with the help of ______.
A.the airplane
B.the automobile
C.both the plane and the automobile
D.neither the plane nor the automobile
76. According to the passage, plants on the tundra grow in the ground ______.
A.to avoid being eaten by arctic animals
B.because fertilizer is not readily available
C.to minimize exposure to the cold
D.because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce
77.
By saying "I couldn' t believe someone would be so honest." Mr. Payseur means that ______.
A.it' s hard to believe he is so honest
B.there are honest people like Mr. Payseur
C.we should believe most of the people
D.Mr. Brazzell is a nice man
78.Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?
A．When we are playing basketball．
B．When we are making a speech．
C．When we are having a party．
D．When we are talking with somebody．
79.
What prevents May, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?
A.She once broke a traffic law and was fined.
B.She can't speak Japanese very well.
C.She has never before worked as an air hostess.
D.She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
80. Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she ______.
A.inherited a large sum of money
B.made a large sum of fortune with shares
C.built up a large company on shares
D.was very queer and cruel
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Family
Education”. You should base
your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 父母是孩子最好的老师；
2. 父母的言行影响孩子；
参考答案
1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，
had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.B
3.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

4.D
5.B
6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

7.D
8.A
9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.C
14.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

15.D
16.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.D
18.C
19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

24.D
25.C
26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
27.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.B
29.D
30.C
31.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.
32.In the preface to one of his plays Bernard Shaw advances an idea.In the
preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances an idea.
33.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.
34.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.
35.If you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.
36.There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.
37.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.
38.especially the first course
39.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.
40.It is not what you say but what you do that really counts．It is not what you say but what you do that really counts．
41.since we knew each other
42.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.
43.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.
44.It is too late for us to catch the train．
45.If you follow my advice
46.In a word the real poet is a master of words.
47.As far as technology and finance are concerned his proposal does sound feasible.As far as technology and finance are concerned, his proposal does sound feasible.
48.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.
49.He ordered that the papers should be destroyed．
50.On the average
51.classify
52.tasty
53.confidence
54.C本题考查疑问词用法。

该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

55.priority
56.pleasant
57.looking
dylike
59.explanation
60.longer
61.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

62.B12．答案为B在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

63.A
64.Cturn down“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turn over“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turn out是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turn off“关，撇开，避开”。

65.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。

此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。

句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!
66.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

67.D
10．答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。

由not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致。

68.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

69.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。

为固定搭配。

70.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

71.A
72.C解析：文章第二段第三句指出，美国股票市场，是美国第二大市场，因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为科伯股票市场。

73.A
74.C从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。

75.D
76.C
77.A解析：请注意本句所用的是虚拟语气。

本句的汉语可泽为“我不敢相信有人竟如此的诚实”。

78.B
79.D
80.B解析：细节题。

第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for
parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.
On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.
On the other hand, parents’behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’attitude,
personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.
Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.。