高中英语英语时态完整版

英语的时态

般现在时

一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律

一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形

动词第三人称单数的变化规则

1＞直接在动词后+S

like- likes play-plays

2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es

wash-washes

3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es

go-goes

4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es

fly-flies

•般现在时的用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

He cycles to work every day.

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.

3）表示格言或警句中。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much・

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

1)伦love (Cove) sports.

2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L

3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc® TV

every evening.

4)My son goes (g® to scfiooCby 6i忽.

5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to

school

6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven.

7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn.

8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west.

二、一般过去时

过去动作、过去习惯、过去状态

—般过去时

一般在词尾加ed

ask f asked; help f helped

匕g. They asked me the time just now.

以e结尾直接加d

arrive —arrived

a.g・I arrived late this morning・以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写

plan f planned

e.g. We planned to go to the party.

以辅音字母y结尾，去y变i加ed。

女口try f tried; study f studied

e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.

QUE-Ip

T a u -s

p moM T o w)

“

專 (归«>银K-) F

不规则动词表

spend spent leave left

go went take took ani/ is was catch caught are were come came begin began do did meet met swim swam write wrote drink drank build built drive drove buy bought eat ate can could get got have/has had see saw

二、一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

I saw Tom in the street yesterday.

I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

He always went to work by bus.

、单项选择:

(C )1. My father _______ ill(生病的)yesterday.

A. isn't B・ aren J t C・ wasn't D・ weren J t (D )2・______ your parents at home last week ?

A・ Is B. Was C・ Are D・ Were

(B )3. The twins(双胞胎) ______ in Dalian last year.

They ___ here now.

A・ are; were B・ were; are

C・ was; are D・ were; was

(A )4-

your father at work the d ay

yeste rd ay ?

C. Yes, I was

D. No, I wasrft

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after

(B )5・—Who was on duty(值日)last Friday ?

B. I was A. I am