GRE填空题目答案及解析整理2

2021GRE填空题目答案及解析整理
今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧，下面就和大家提供，来欣赏一下吧。

4. Historian Babara A. Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i) one, because the (ii) the Russian empire’s peoples meant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. motivating
D. unity among
B. boring
E. disinterest in
C. daunting
F. diversity of
选 CF
翻译：历史学家 B A. E 关于俄国女性的写作方案，肯定很吓人，因为俄罗斯帝国各民族差异很大，意味着无法把俄国女性作为一个同质的群体看待。

motivating 驱使人的，激发人兴趣的
daunting 使人气馁的，吓人的
unity 统一，单一，和睦，一贯，调和
单词题。

3. Although trains may use energy more (i) than do automobiles, the latter move only when they contain at
least one oupant, whereas railway carriages spend a considerable amount of time running up and down tracks (ii) , or nearly so.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. lavishly
D. vacant
B. efficiently
E. unimpeded
C. routinely
F. overloaded
选 BD
翻译：尽管火车利用能量的效率可能超过汽车，但行驶的汽车至少有一位乘客，而火车车厢相当多时间都在往复空驶，或几乎算空驶。

lavishly 奢侈地，慷慨地，丰富地
routinely 例行公事地，平常地
oupant 有某种占据行为的人，(房屋的占有者)屋主，(土地的占有者)地主，(职务的占有者)现任 . (官职名)，题目中可理解为车辆的占有者(即使是临时的)乘客
vacant 空的，未被占用的，木然的，空虚的
impede 阻碍，阻止
overload 使…承当过分重量，使(电路)超负荷
单词题。

2. Medieval cathedrals still stand as marvels of architecture, but as far as modern science is concerned, medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant, at best a dead end, at worst the very of what science is supposed to be.
A. exemplar
B. glorification
C. reflection
D. dilution
E. antithesis
选 E
翻译：中世纪的教堂至今仍不失为建筑杰作，但就现代科学而言，中世纪物理学和化学简直已经被抛弃了，最好的情况是进入了死胡同，最差的完全是科学的对立面。

dead end 僵局，死胡同，(事物等)没有开展前景
exemplar 典范，典型，理想型，(书等的)手抄本
dilution 冲淡，稀释，弱化(效果等)
antithesis 比照，对立，(相反的)对照，(修辞等的)对偶glorification 赞美，美化，颂扬，崇拜。

尽管 glorification 色彩偏向正面，但 glory 作为动词时，有可能带有负面色彩，从“ 为…骄傲” 滑向“ 过于骄傲、得意”，glorified 那么是个没什么争议的贬义词，写作时，多查词典少出糗，再谨慎也不过分：
(牛津高阶双解)
(derog 贬) ordinary but described in a way that makes it seem very desirable 吹捧的; 吹嘘的; 浮夸的:
a `holiday cottage' which is only a glorified barn
把谷仓美其名曰‘度假别墅’.
(柯林斯高阶)
You use glorified to indicate that something is less important or impressive than its name suggests. Sometimes they tell me I'm just a glorified waitress. Some places were no more than glorified pubs.
irrelevant 不相关的，不切题的，不适用的。

此处是个省略说法，补全应该是：… medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant (to modern science)，at best …
as far as somebody / something is concerned 这是个固定表达法，就某人 / 某事物而言
(牛津高阶双解)
The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.
利率增加对小公司来说是大祸临头.
.
he car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.
这辆汽车发动机还不错, 但车身需要大修.
.
s far as I'm concerned you can do what you like.
对我个人来说, 你怎麽做都可以.
1. The space travels described in science fiction stories always used to be epic adventures, in parison to which current journals in space seem quite .
A. mundane
B. risky
C. exciting
D. heroic
E. dramatic
选 A
翻译：科幻小说总是把星际旅行描绘成史诗般的冒险，相比之下现在的太空航行日志就显得相当波澜不惊。

epic 史诗般的，宏伟的，英勇的
mundane 平凡的，平淡的，世俗的，尘世的
risky 有风险的，冒险的
heroic 英雄的，英勇的
dramatic 戏剧的，戏剧性的，冲动人心的，给人留下深刻印象的
比照关系，单词题。

10. Films that critics
have slumbered through rarely generate industry excitement, even though the critics’ reception may be less the fault of the movie than of its unfortunate time slot near a fatiguing film festival’s conclusion.
A. somnolent
B. impartial
C. lethargic
D. laconic
E. befuddled
F. evenhanded
选 AC
翻译：让影评人从头睡到尾的影片很少获得市场认可，即便影评人犯困未必是电影本身的错，只因此片档期不幸与让人疲劳的电影节撞车。

slumber 安睡
somnolent (人或动物)困倦的，催眠的
impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的
lethargic 昏睡的，无精打采的
laconic 简明的，简洁的，言简意赅的
befuddled 迷惑的，烂醉的
evenhanded 公平的，不偏不倚的
slot 窄孔(如投币孔)，沟，漕，滑道，(节目、讲座、电影等)被安排播出的时段
来吧，大家跟我一起说——。