2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷04
(非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all family
members.
Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.
The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.
Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.
Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.
1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.
A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince pies
C) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes
2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?
A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.
C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.
3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.
A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishes
C) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon
4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.
A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luck
C) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful
5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.
A) loaded with calories B) rather sticky
C) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digest
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when
you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.
6. According to the author, first of all one must .
A. analyze
B. inquire
C. obtain knowledge
D. act
7. According to the author, .
A. learning is not important
B. thinking is not necessary
C. knowledge means little
D. it is not important what we learn
8. The end of learning should be .
A. thought
B. mastery
C. inquiry
D. analysis
9. According to the author, another man’s success should .
A. make greater efforts
B. make us nervous
C. not be taken into consideration
D. cause one to stop trying
10. The author implies but does not say what .
A. the way to knowledge is through specialization
B. one has to know everything to be successful
C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
D. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s life
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?
(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.
Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of
losing weight?
A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.
C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.
12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .
A. they want to look attractive
B. they are misled by doctors
C. they want to keep fit
D. both A and C
13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .
A. Americans are dependent on cars
B. cars consume a lot of money
C. Americans need lose weight
D. excess of fat can be a source of energy
14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. diet books are not always effective
B. diet books are usually helpful
C. there are lots of ways of losing weight
D. bookstores are keeping their promises
15. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. people think too much of their appearance
B. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet
C. surgery is the fastest way of losing weight
D. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight
Passage 4
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.
They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful
things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.
(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.
Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.
Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子
1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?
A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.
B. They are big and strong.
C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.
D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.
2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or
fruit ______.
A. when it is hungry
B. before it plays a trick
C. when it starts to play a trick
D. after it has done the trick
3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.
A. an honor given for doing something
B. money paid for doing something
C. attention paid to good conduct
D. something given in return for work
4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.
A. who their trainers are
B. they will be praised by their trainers
C. they will get a reward
D. something dangerous will happen to them
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.
B. Apes have worked in some factories.
C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.
D. An ape is not a large monkey.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying
B. carried
C. to carry
D. having carried
22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.
A. That
B. He
C. This
D. It
23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.
A. has the speaker finished
B. the speaker had finished
C. had the speaker finished
D. had finished the speaker
24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.
A. consciousness
B. instinct
C. impulse
D. reaction
25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.
A. persist
B. insist
C. resist
D. assist
26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.
A. Those
B. These
C. Somebody
D. The ones
27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.
A. that
B. lest
C. when
D. which
28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.
A. set up
B. picked up
C. taken up
D. made up
29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.
A. awake
B. visual
C. aware
D. illusive
30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.
A. maximum
B. practical
C. critical
D. urgent
31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.
A. return
B. admission
C. order
D. response
32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.
A. no more than you could
B. if only you could not
C. nor could you
D. or you could not
33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.
A. support
B. present
C. represent
D. compete
34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.
A. active
B. positive
C. passive
D. negative
36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.
A. balancing
B. adopting
C. repairing
D. adjusting
37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.
A. A number of
B. A great deal of
C. An amount of
D. The number of
38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.
A. which…arose
B. that…arising
C. which…arisen
D. that…a rise
39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.
A. our
B. their
C. his
D. my
40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.
A. possible
B. preferable
C. considerable
D. available
41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.
A. the fewer
B. the little
C. the less
D. the much
43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.
A. way
B. step
C. pace
D. routine
45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.
A. neglect
B. isolate
C. frustrate
D. corrupt
46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.
A. must be
B. may have been
C. must have been
D. might have been
47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.
A. of…to
B. of…of
C. to…in
D. to…to
48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.
A. training
B. train
C. be trained
D. being trained
49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.
A. to keep them for reference
B. keeping them for reference
C. if she should keep them for reference
D. to be kept for reference
50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her as
a birthday gift.
A. gold new valuable
B. valuable gold new
C. valuable new gold
D. valuable and gold
51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.
A. formally
B. firmly
C. formerly
D. fairly
52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a
dinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.
A. consequently
B. expectedly
C. excessively
D. unexpectedly
53. The police found that George had still another of income.
A. origin
B. source
C. basis
D. means
54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.
A. add
B. contribute
C. lead
D. stimulate
55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.
A. Given
B. To be given
C. Giving
D. To give
56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.
A. on
B. at
C. by
D. to
57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measures
to bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.
A. unpredictable
B. manageable
C. questionable
D. sustainable
58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.
A. was reading
B. would have read
C. had been reading
D. had read
59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.
A. recommended
B. amazed
C. convinced
D. satisfied
60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.
A. turned it over
B. turned it off
C. turned it down
D. turned it up
Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade
publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,
76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found
77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,
a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting
62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly
63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent
64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom
65.A.lies
/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html bines C.touches D.involves
66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull
67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately
68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite
69.A.what B.which C.that D.if
70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures
71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader
72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer
73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than
74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating
75.A.meaning
/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html prehension C.gist D.regression
76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for
77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a
78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider
79.A.for B.in C.after D.before
80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
第II卷（共50分）
Part IV Translation （共35分）
Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion of
all family members. (Passage One)
82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)
83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)
84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)
85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)
Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。

87、那个工厂面临的问题是如何提高产品的质量。

88、如果你想通过考试，你就得集中精力提高听力技能。

89、正是司机的粗心才导致了那场事故。

90、我不认为你应该立即照他的建议行动。

Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about Confidence. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、为什么要有自信；
2、为什么会没有自信；
3、如何做到有自信。

Part I Reading Comprehension
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 ADDCD
21-25 ADCBA 26-30 AABCC 31-35 DCCDB 36-40 DBBAD
41-45 ACDCA 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 CDBBA 56-60 ADDCC
61-65 DACBA 66-70 CDBAC 71-75 BADCB 76-80 ACBDD
81. In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion of all family members.
81. 在中国人眼里，月饼是圆月的形状，象征着全家团圆。

82. In order to learn to be one’s true self, i t is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.
为了学习成为一个真正的自我，就必须广泛了解世界上人们所说所做的知识。

83. Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the wild.
83. 近3000万美国人的体重至少比理想体重高出20%。

事实上，美国是世界上最超重的国家。

84. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.
84. 科学家们说，如果许多不同的动物知道他们做这些事情会得到奖励，他们可能会被训练做一些简单的工作。

85. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.
85. 当然，正如我们所知，狗可以用来看守房子，无论是古代还是现代的士兵，在陌生人或敌人靠近时，都会用鹅发出很大的声音来发出警告。

86. He was so absorbed in his work that he did not hear
anyone knocking at the door.
87. The problem facing that factory is how to improve the quality of its products.
88. If you want to pass the exam, you have to concentrate on improving your listening skills.
89. It was the driver's carelessness that led to the accident.
90. I don't think you should act on his suggestion immediately.
Confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one had no confidence, there is little possibility that one would ever achieve anything, especially when one is faced with drawbacks or hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. However, in reality we do see a lot of people who complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? There are, among others, two main reasons. First, these people do not have a correct estimation of themselves. Second, they over-estimate the difficulties.
It is possible to build up faith in oneself by having the right attitude toward one's own abilities. We should never underestimate our abilities but should believe in the proverb: "Where there is a will, there is a way." Confidence is the premise for fulfilling a task successfully.。