新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册quiz4答案
新视野大学英语第四册视听说教程-4(7—10单元答案)
Unit7AADBC ABCDCQuestion 1 He says that in those games in the park he can't play against the grandmaster of Moscow。
And there are creative games in the computer, where hecan learn city planning and psychology.Question 2 She asks him to make a choice between her and the computer。
Question 1 (1）audience (2）tricks (3) whenever （4）parrot (5）magician （6）hat (7）cards （8) The magician was furious。
Each time the parrotrevealed one of his secrets，the audience roared with laughter。
（9）He dreamed of various ways he could do away with the troublesome bird. But he didn’tdare to touch it。
It was the captain's parrot after all。
(10) They stared at each other with hate，but did not utter a word. This went on for several daysCABBDQuestion 1 They are more elaborate，generally consisting of displays of horsemanship, exhibitions by gymnasts, aerialists, wild-animal trainers，performinganimals, and comic performances by clowns.Question 1 (1）rest (2）Sunday (3) industrial revolution (4）one dedicated to God（5）one of relaxation (6）early industrial （7) a six—day workweek with only Sunday off/a 6-day work week with only Sunday off （8）the late nineteenth and early twentieth century/the late 19th and early 20th century(9) a five—day work week/a 5—day work week (10）a day of rest and relaxation (11）a great boon to the economy (12）a great increase in consumerspending （13）Second World War (14) a day of recreation for many (15）lasting two days/lasting 2 days （16）most paid workers do not work (17）leisure and recreation，and for religious activities DACBD FTTFFQuestion 1 They spend almost two hours a day on household activities like cooking，cleaning and paying bills。
新视野大学英语四listeningquiz1--book4题目及答案
新视野大学英语四listeningquiz1--book4题目及答案Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some shortconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage. 1.A. The woman doesn't worry about important things in society.B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.C. The man doesn't consider himself part of society.D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage. 2.A. His studies at school.B. Deaths because of war.C. Wars he has studied.D. Things he can control. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage. 3.A. The company policy.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service. Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage.4.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.D. 3.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage.5.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 D D2. 1 B B3. 1 C C4. 1 D D5. 1 B BSubtotal: 5 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案详解
Unit1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptM: I‘m beside myself with joy. I‘m so lucky. Guess what? I‘ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean?2. ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn‘t have driven a car without a driver‘s license. He‗s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary‘s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you‘re going to marry that guy. Some people think you‘ll regret it.W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother‘s passing.I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I‘M still in a state of shock I don‘t know what to do.Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren‘t considered just because I‘m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q: What is the woman complaining about?K eys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary: Dam! You‘re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.John: I‘ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here‘s some water to wash it off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I‘m a mess. John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don‘t blow up. Don‘t lose your cool.Mary: Hmm, you‘ve got the nerve talking like that! Who should n‘t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune.John: You look really cute when you‘re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it‘s ruined. Look at this stain!John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I‘ll take it to the cleaners.Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don‘t even know you!John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I‘m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you‘re polite. I guess I really shouldn‘t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I‘m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I‘ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I‘ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you‘re talking. Thanks. You‘re a real gentleman.John: You‘d better believe it. I‘m glad to see that you‘ve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I‘m starving.Mary: Ok. You‘re pretty good. I‘m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I‘ll be very happy.John: I‘ll try my best. But if I can‘t get the stain out, please don‘t let your happiness turn to wrath.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2. Why does the woman get angry?3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5. What is the man‘s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man,―If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He‘s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who‘s ever lived!‖A few weeks pass (S5)uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling,―Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!‖When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he‘s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He‘s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, ―I want a beer NOW!‖He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave,―Do you want another beer?‖ the bartender asks in a trembling voice.―Dang it, I don‘t have time!‖ the big man yells,(S10) ―I got to get out of town! D on‘t you hear Big John is coming?‖Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling. To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.A nimals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfactionof those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus lea r ning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limit ed to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals‘goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1. Why does the speaker mention ―magnets‖?2. According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3. Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4. What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage? Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I‘d rather not talk about it. Just don‘t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner. They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan: No wonder you‘re livid. I‘d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I did n‘t know anything about cars, which I don‘t, but they didn‘t have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What‘s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, ―Don‘t trust that guy. He looks broke.‖When I heard that, I almost hit the roof. Susan: Don‘t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris, I hear you‘ve been down in the dumps, so I‘ve come to cheer you up.Chris: It‘s not gong o work. I‘m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what‘s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen.Susan: Don‘t worry. I‘ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding youa new girlfriend.Chris: Forget it. Anyway, I‘m getting bad grades, and I was told that I‘d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I‘ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week‘s laundry to do., and my room isa pigsty.Susan: Forget it. You‘re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry. MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What‘s up?John:I‘m so happy I‘m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You‘ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a ―double blessing‖. And that‘s what I had.Nora: You mean you‘ve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I‘ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor‘s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You‘d failed it three times. Now wonder you‘re beaming. What‘s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I‘d rather not talk about it. Just don‘t ask.A:Come on. You shouldn‘t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B:You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you‘re livid with rage. I‘d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one. A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn‘t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought i t myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What‘s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, ―That guy looks broke. He shouldn‘t have bought any camera.‖A: Don‘t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give youa refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families. Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many mode rn antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one‘s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one‘s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and sever e physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblem Description SolutionHeredity It is inherited and run infamilies.Physiology changes or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters, whichtransmit information in thebrain Antidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression.Psychological Factors Low self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Sufferers who makecorrection to theirthinking patterns canshow improved moodand self-esteem.Early Experiences Event like the death of aparent, the divorce ofparents, neglect, chronicillness, and severe physicalabuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.Present Experiences Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or long-term stress may trigger depression.Living with somebody with depression This causes increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as‖ appeal to emotions rather than reason‖ and ―don‘t let your emotions take over‖. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called ―cold‖, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called―the heat of passion‖. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no ―pure‖ decision or thought; that is, no thought is based―purely‖‖ on intellectual logic or ―purely‖ on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1. What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2. What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3. What does the speaker mean by ―cold―?4. According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker‘s conclusion?K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I‘ve come to cheer you up. Ted: But there‘s nothing that can cheer me up. I‘m down in the dumps. Life‘s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can‘t. I just feel there‘s too much pressure on me sometimes! Pat: You can‘t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. What‘s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored. Pat: If I were you, I‘d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you‘re bound to get better grades. You see, ―no pain, no gain‖. Ted: It‘s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored. Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. ThenI start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It‘s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK.Ted: B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn‘t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there‘re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides.So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play. Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.K eys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you‘re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves,―What made me angry?‖When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, ―Why did that made me angry?‖ Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world‘s first4D roller coaster, ―X‖, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles. After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, ―X‖riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loop s, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers aren‘t always facing the right direction to see what‘s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For ―X‖riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity,the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour. The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrillingminutes of heir lives.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She‘s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that‘s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won‘t be complaining about being so tall.Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?4. ScriptM:Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.W: Bah! That‘s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I‘m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I‘m fat.I‘ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works. M:Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exercise. Before long you‘ll see results.Q: What has the woman tried?4. ScriptW1: I think Lily is really attractive. She‘s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.W2:That explains why she tans so well. I‘ve always been jealous of her skin color in the sum mer.Q: Which of following is true of Lily?5. ScriptM: Trust me, it was tight there on the Internet: ―Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men‖. Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.W: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, nose jobs, and box to hide wrinkle are now very popular with men. Men say it‘s for business reasons, but we know it‘s vanity.Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery?K eys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistStylist: Morning, sir. This chair, please. W hat can I do for you?Nick: A simple haircut: short on the back and sides.Stylist: Very good. I can, of course, do something fashionable for only $60.Nick: 60 dollars! That‘s highway robbery—twice what I ordinarily pay. Stylist: Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven‘t been in harmony with your character. Your hair is at war with your soul.Nick: I‘ve never heard of such a thing.Stylist: If I may say, I‘m an expert at matching hairstyle to personalities.Believe me; you‘re suffering a ―disjunction‖.Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?Stylist: Your hair does not match you.Nick: This is utter nonsense. However, I‘d like to hear how you‘d solve this so-called problem.Stylist: Your character is artistic, imaginative. B ut your hair is dull.I can correct that imbalance in seconds.Nick: Okay, let me see what can you do about the…uh…disjunction, as you call it.Stylist: We‘re going to use scissors to create peaks, which we‘ll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel….This tuft in the back we‘ll braid into a pigtail. Now, it‘s the new you!Nick: I love it. It‘s just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing? What‘s wrong? Don‘t you see harmony in my new hairstyle?Stylist:Something‘s preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashionable statement.Nick: For heaven‘s sake, tell me what‘s missing.Stylist: Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will become a work of art. Streaking will cost you more, but…Nick: Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid disjunction?Stylist: That‘s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.6. When the stylist mentions $60, what does the customer say?7. What does the stylist think about the customer‘s hairstyle?8. What will the stylist do with the customer‘s hair?9. What will streaking do to the man‘s hair according to the stylist?10. What is the passage mainly about?Keys: 1C.A 3.D4.B 5.AFor Reference:1. It means there is no match between you and your hair.2. That‘s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.Task 2: The Voice LiftScriptAfter the face-lift, the forehead tightened, and the (S1) nose job, something still might be revealing your age: your (S2) voice.For patients who think their trembly, hoarse words don‘t (S3) match their newly face and figure, there‘s a procedure that claims to make them (S4) sound younger too: the voice lift.There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cases, implants (S5) inserted through an incision in the (S6)neck bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctor s also use injections of (S7) fat or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.(S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.―I speak in a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted,‖ said Robert Brown, 75, (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, ―I don‘t know if I sound younger, but the hoarseness is gone, which is such a great improvement.‖(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.Task3: A View of HappinessScriptMen are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women, according to a survey released on Wednesday.Men‘s use of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped 47 percent last year from the previous year. Women‘s use of the injections fell 36 percent, according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons.Men‘s use of botox injections to eliminate frown lines rose 88 percent, while women‘s botox use fell 8 percent.And for smoothing skin, the use of laser resurfacing among men rose 13percent, the survey showed. Meanwhile, women‘s use of laser resurfacing dropped 38 percent during the same time period.The number of men getting nose jobs rose 47 percent, while the number of women doing so rose 5 percent.Typically, men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age 40 to 59.The study said 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery. By about 18 percent, men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons.The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck.By comparison, in the previous year, women‘s use of botox rose 60 percent while men‘s fell 14 percent; women‘s use of laser resurfacing rose 13 percent while men‘s fell 19 percent; women‘s use of fat injections fell17 percent and men‘s fell 54 percent.6. What is true of men and women‘s use of fat injections?7. While of the following is true of nose jobs?8. How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgeryto look younger than the percentage of men?9. What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year?10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 She’s having some cosmetic surgery.Amy: Did you hear Nora‘s off to Korea?Bill: why is she going to Korea?Amy:She is having some cosmetic surgery.Bill: I‘m floored! I thought she was beautiful already.Amy: I know what you mean. She‘s having her nose fixed.Bill: Was it broken?Amy: No, stupid, she‘s having it made smaller.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4unit4原文和答案
IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan: Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia. Would you please transfer me to HelenParker, extension513?Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker isout of the office. Can anyone else assist you?Mrs. Jones: No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back?Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged.Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you?Mrs. Jones: She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940.Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding thedamaged cargo. You can be reached all day tomorrow. Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan: I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones: Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan:Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day? Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible.She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday. Susan:Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good. Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan:Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up.I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday. Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon.Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five.Susan:Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday. Susan:Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory. ScriptHelen:You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen:Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen:Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact,the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job.Susan: I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company.I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business.Helen:And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities.Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately.Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Task 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick: Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier. Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind? Dick: We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick: I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible.I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office? Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you?Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business.Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday.Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap. ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list.When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document.The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report. Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward. Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.13. To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?14. What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?15. What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies ofthe report?16. According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?K eys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly.Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say? Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note. Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!K eys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: “Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.”Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. “Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.”Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.”Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, “Recognize.”This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, “Prepare three envelopes.”For Reference1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.” So, the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, “Recognize.”The new CEO did it, and the companyquickly rebounded.5. The meager said, “Prepare three envelopes.”It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第四册答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 1II. Basic Listening Practice1. C2. B3. D4. A5. DIII. Listening InTask 1: What a clumsy man!1. A2. C3. D4. C5. BTask 2: Causes of depression1. families2. chemicals3. information4. certain symptoms5. self-esteem6. thinking patterns7. mood 8. divorce 9. physical abuse10. financial difficulties 11. stress 12. anxietyTask 3: Happiness index1. B2. D3. A4. A5. CVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Big John is coming!S1. owner S2. running S3. dropS4. run S5. local S6. yelling S7. livesS8. As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feettallS9. The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shakingS10. I got to get out of town! Didn’t you hear Big John is comingTask 2: Reason and emotion1. A2. B3. C4. C5. DTask 3: Harvard University1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 2II. Basic Listening Practice1. B2. A3. C4. D5. BIII. Listening InTask 1: How do women use cosmetics?1. C2. A3. A4. D5. BTask 2: To be a clever beauty1. the end2. discounts3. T-shirts4. big-name brands5. Interchangeable pieces6. black trousers7. several times8. simplest9. stylish and fashionable Task 3: Beauty contests1. A2. B3. A4. C5. DVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: A friendly stylist1. C2. A3. A4. B5. ATask 2: Is it true beauty?1. F2. T3. F4. T5. FTask 3: Smart packing新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 3II. Basic Listening Practice1. D2. A3. C4. B5. CIII. Listening InTask 1: Is tsunami delicious?1. B2. C3. A4. D5. CTask 2: Drought in South Africa1. F2. F3. T4. F5. TTask3: Natural disasterVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Typhoon hits Guangdong Province.1. B2. A3. D4. A5. CTask 2: Brave firemenTask 3: A blizzard1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 4II. Basic Listening Practice1. C2. B3. A4. B5. DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!1. C2. B3. D4. A5. ATask 2: Don’t be a loner.Task 3: W orking from home1. C2. D3. D4. C5. AVI. Further Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.1. D2. B3. C4. A5. CTask 2: The boss is angry!1. F2. T3. F4. T5. FTask 3: Three envelopes新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 5II. Basic Listening Practice1. B2. C3. A4. C5. DIII. Listening InTask 1: How to avoid bankruptcy？1. B2. A3. C4. C5. DTask 2: The job-hopping fever1. F2. T3. F4. T5. FTask 3: Lay-offs can be predicted.1. D2. C3. B4. C5. AVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Problems of joblessness1. A2. B3. C4. D5. ATask 2: Before the cutback1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FTask3: Career transitions新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 6II. Basic Listening Practice1. C2. C3. A4. D5. BIII. Listening InTask 1: David Copperfield is coming.1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CTask 2: Is it really bad luck?Task 3: Do superstitions work?VI. Further Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: The statues on Easter Island1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B Task 2: Superstitions or real bad luck?1. T2. T3. F4. F5. F Task 3: A magician and a parrot新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 7II. Basic Listening Practice1. A2. A3. D4. B5. CIII. Listening InTask 1: Types of tours1. D2. C3. A4. B5. BTask 2: Home exchange1. D2. C3. A4. A5. BTask 3: The development of the weekendVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Recreational vehicles1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FTask 2: The modern circus1. C2. A3. B4. B5. DTask 3: I’m doing a lot of things on the computer!1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 8II. Basic Listening Practice1. B2. C3. D4. A5. CIII. Listening InTask 1: Stem cell research1. B2. A3. A4. A5. DTask 2: The improvement of riceTask 3: Human cloning1. C2. B3. D4. A5. DVI. Further Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: An interview with a professorTask 2: Is it moral to clone humans?1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T Task 3: Scanning diseases with a gene map1. D2. B3. A4. C5. C新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 9II. Basic Listening Practice1. A2. C3. D4. B5. AIII. Listening InTask 1: Buying an apartment1. A2. C3. D4. C5. BTask 2: Is GDP really so important?1. C2. D3. C4. A5. BTask 3: A cheap parking lotVI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Green GDP: a new conceptTask 2: How was the problem resolved?1. C2. D3. D4. A5. BTask 3: Price rises but inflation stays low.1. F2. T3. F4. T5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册答案Unit 10II. Basic Listening Practice1. D2. C3. A4. B5. CIII. Listening InTask 1: Saving and investmentTask 2: Bank saving or real estate?1. D2. B3. C4. C5. ATask 3: A part-time job or a loan?1. T2. F3. F4. T5. TVI. Further Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: Investing in the stock market1. A2. B3. D4. B5. C Task 2: What if I own stocks?1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C Task 3: Hedge funds。
新视野视听说第四册全部quiz答案完整版
Quiz 1direct ions: Listen to the short dialogs. then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing. there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.Your answer Correct answerC C2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to playtennis.B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to playtennis.C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf.D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis.Your answer Correct answerA A3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An exciting football match.B. A beautiful scene.C. The man's interest in her.D. The man's inviting her to a football match.Your answer Correct answerB B4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He must go and buy gifts.B. He does not like the woman.C. He must prepare for a new lesson tomorrow.D. He must prepare for a makeup exam.Your answer Correct answerD D5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks university education is important whilethe man does not.B. The man thinks university education is important while thewoman does not.C. Both the man and woman attach importance to universityeducation.D. Both the man and woman attach importance to businessexperience.Your answer Correct answerA APart IIdirect ions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time. listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time. fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10. write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time. check your answers.What is happiness? Where do you find it? If you have trouble answering those questions. you are not alone. Philosophers andscientists puzzled (S1)(1)them for ages.Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happiness comes from music or good food or(S2)(2)? Perhaps you agreed with Chopin's(S3)(3)when she said. "There is only one happiness in life: to love and to be loved."Those are the usual answers. but they do not constitute a complete(S4)(4)of happiness. Happiness may also exist in unlikely places. Anne Frank. a Jewish girl. hid from Nazi soldiers in asmall attic for two years. Food was (S5)(5)and the threat of death never far away. Yet she recorded in her(S6)(6)frequent moments of happiness. The(S7)(7)of new green leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nelson. the famous English admiral. found happiness when he was near death with a painful wound.(S8)(8)Those stories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy.Conversely. happiness may lead to an unhappy situation.(S9)(9). On the other hand. mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity.(S10)(10).Your answer Correct answer(1) over over(2) companionship companionship(3) lover lover(4) definition definition(5) scare scarce(6) diary(7)sightsight(8)After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet. hespoke his last words with a smile:"Thank God. I've donemy duty."(9)In a workforce made up entirely of happy people. the competitive edge would soonbe lost(10)It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definitionof happinessPart IIIdirect ions: Listen to the following recording. then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing. there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. What subjects were followed in the study?A. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.Your answerCorrect answerA A 2. Which of the following is true. according to the speaker? A. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself. B. The crises after job loss are worse than the loss itself. C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises.D. Only after finding another job can one overcome thedepression.Your answer Correct answerB B3. Which of the following does the speaker mention as the resultof unemployment?A. Losing healthcare benefits.B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness.C. A heavy pressure on family relationships.D. All of the above.Your answer Correct answerD D4. Which of the following is true of the study participants whofound new jobs?A. Their health improved but their emotional functioning waspoor.B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioningimproved.C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor.D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved.Your answer Correct answerC C5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to find new jobs.B. How to overcome depression after job loss.C. Long-lasting depression from job loss.D. Depression from undesirable reemployment.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVdirect ions: Choose the right answer.1. I've won a large sum of money in the lottery. I'm________________ myself with joy.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. aboveYour answer Correct answerA A2. Mary was ________________ with anger. Her sonsmashed-up her car.A. blowingB. firingC. expressingD. explodingYour answer Correct answerD D3. You do look a little miserable. Please don't________________. Don't lose your cool.A. blow offB. blow upC. throw upD. throw downYour answer Correct answerB B4. Some people do look attractive when they________________.A. run furiousB. rush into rageC. fly into a rageD. blow up furyYour answer Correct answerC C5. Now I've calmed down. After all. it was just an accident. Iguess I really ________________.A. was slightly angryB. should have been furiousC. shouldn't flare around.D. shouldn't have flared upYour answer Correct answerD DQuiz 21. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Beautiful.B. Beautiful and intelligent.C. Intelligent and kind.D. Beautiful. intelligent and kind.Your answer Correct answerD D2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is positive and the woman is negative.B. The woman is positive and the man is negative.C. Both the man and woman are critical.D. Both the man and woman admire it.Your answer Correct answerA A3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special wa y.D. A plain Jane.Your answer Correct answerC C4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking. his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking. he loves her.Your answer Correct answerB B5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She wants to look younger.B. She wants to look better even than a movie actress.C. She wants to look like a movie actress in one of the man'sphotos.D. She wants to look like the movie actress in her photos.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IIdirect ions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time. listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time. fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10. write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time. check your answers.A 20-year-old Australian model and dancer won the Miss Universe title in a two-hour beauty (S1) (1)watched by television viewers around the world.Jennifer Hawkins. a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes. was chosen from eighty beauty (S2) (2). Miss U.S.A.. Shandi Finnessey. was awarded second place.Hawkins received the crown from (S3) (3)Miss Universe. Amelia Vega. and then walked the length of the stage tothe (S4) (4)of the crowd. Several times shereached up to touch her crown. as if to remind herself she hadactually won the (S5) (5).Besides modeling and dancing. Hawkins also organizes a danceteam that (S6) (6)Australia. Her interests include surfing. camping and watching ballet.Before the contest began. Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan.who (S7) (7)at the Miss Universe finals. defended beauty contests from critics who insist such events treat womenmerely as playthings. She said. “(S8) (8)” Despite Estevan's support. many people question the value ofbeauty contests. (S9) (9)Conservative religious groups in India forced such contests to move from Calcutta when they threatened bombings.(S10) (10)They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is. an unforgettable place.YouranswerCorrect answer(1) contest contest(2) k queens(3) outgoing outgoing(4) cheers cheers(5) title title(6) tours(7) performed performed(8)A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince. and we have seenmany misses who have done a greatjob.(9)Women's Liberation organizations in theUnited States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and MissWorld contests.(10)All the same. some Australians werehoping the two-hour show would draw world attention tothe beauty of theircountry and attract tourists.Part IIIdirect ions: Listen to the following recording. then choose thecorrect answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing. there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.Your answerCorrect answerA A2. What surgery has Pamela had? A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.Your answerCorrect answerDD3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character?A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important thanability.Your answer Correct answerC C4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plasticsurgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.Your answer Correct answerD B5. How long would her new looks last. according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. A few years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Your answer Correct answerC BPart IVdirect ions: Choose the right answer.1. But your haircuts haven't been _________________ yourcharacter. Your hair is at war with your soul.A. with harmony inB. with harmony toC. in harmony withD. in harmony toYour answer Correct answerC C2. If I may say. I'm an expert at matching hairstyles_________________ personalities.A. inB. onC. atD. toYour answer Correct answerB D3. By putting a few yellow _________________ in your hair. itwill become a work of art.A. streaksB. linesC. threadsD. wiresYour answer Correct answerA A4. Robert Brown. 75. a retired construction engineer_________________ the voice lift several years ago andsounded younger.A. underwentB. went underC. conductedD. was conductedYour answer Correct answerA A5. Men are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic_________________ to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women.A. processB. cureC. proceduresD. treatmentYour answer Correct answerC CQuiz 31. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Forest fire is very bad this year.B. Forest fires will be worse next year.C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.D. Forest fire has been brought under control.Your answer Correct answerB B2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one.C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in anearthquake-proof hotel.D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.Your answer Correct answerA A3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa andNorth America.Your answer Correct answerD C4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.Your answer Correct answerD D5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature whilethe woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame naturewhile the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquernature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind canconquer nature.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IIdirect ions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time. listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time. fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10. write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time. check your answers.A few years ago. my friend and I were walking (S1)(1)noon on a street near my home in a northern (S2) (2)of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (S3) (3)two major traffic circles. It is located at the (S4) (4)of a high mountain.That day. the sun was (S5) (5). but the weather suddenly changed. (S6) (6)we were walkingbetween the two circles. it started raining very hard. We started to(S7) (7)the boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurantinstead. (S8) (8)At first. we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.(S9) (9)We were scared. Cars. rocks. and peoplewere floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes. the flood’s flow was reduced. so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.(S10) (10)Later. we also learned that a dam had burst as the rain started.YouranswerCorrect answer(1) at at(2) section section(3) connects connects(4) bottom bottom(5) shining shining(6) AS As(7) cross cross(8)Ten minutes later. as we were looking out the window. we saw everyone was running away fromsomething.(9)A huge flood was streaming downthe mountain. We were standingon a higher place. so we could seeeverything.(10)It was reported that the flooddestroyed a big area andapproximately 300 people werekilled or disappeared that day.Part IIIdirect ions: Listen to the following recording. then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing. there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.Your answerCorrect answerAA2. Why was the man unable to shut the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.Your answer Correct answerB B3. How did he manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.Your answer Correct answerB B4. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugsYour answer Correct answerD D5. What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---sun---hail.B. Sun---hail---thunder and lightning---wind---sun.C. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---hail---sun.D. Sun---wind---hail---thunder and lightning---sun.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVdirect ions: Choose the right answer.1. Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by twelve hours. A typhoon________________ the east coast. and it was chaos.A. beatB. hitC. struck atD. attacked onYour answer Correct answerB B2. Tsunami waves can be ________________ meters high. Theytoss cars and houses around as though they were children's toys.A. a dozen ofB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens ofYour answer Correct answerD D3. It is reported that at least 1.068 people are dead. 1.600 are________________. and 25.000 are in need of emergency food and other forms of assistance.A. missingB. missedC. losingD. lossYour answer Correct answerA A4. A key factor in the widespread destruction is the extensivedeforestation and the ________________ of settlementsalong the floodplains of rivers.A. presentB. presenceC. absentD. absenceYour answer Correct answerD B5. The flood ________________ for humanitarian relief workersto rescue stranded people and deliver badly needed food.medicine and supplies to residentsA. found difficultB. found it difficultC. made difficultD. made it difficultYour answer Correct answerD DQuiz 41. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Forest fire is very bad this year.B. Forest fires will be worse next year.C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.D. Forest fire has been brought under control.Your answer Correct answerB B2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one.C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in anearthquake-proof hotel.D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.Your answer Correct answerA A3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa andNorth America.Your answer Correct answerD C4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.Your answer Correct answerD D5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature whilethe woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame naturewhile the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquernature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind canconquer nature.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IIdirect ions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time. listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time. fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10. write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time. check your answers.A few years ago. my friend and I were walking (S1)(1)noon on a street near my home in a northern (S2) (2)of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (S3) (3)two major traffic circles. It is located at the (S4) (4)of a high mountain.That day. the sun was (S5) (5). but the weather suddenly changed. (S6) (6)we were walkingbetween the two circles. it started raining very hard. We started to(S7) (7)the boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurantinstead. (S8) (8)At first. we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.(S9) (9)We were scared. Cars. rocks. and peoplewere floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes. the flood’s flow was reduced. so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.(S10) (10)Later. we also learned that a dam had burst as the rain started.YouranswerCorrect answer(1) at at(2) section section(3) connects connects(4) bottom bottom(5) shining shining(6) AS As(7) cross cross(8)Ten minutes later. as we were looking out the window. we saw everyone was running away fromsomething.(9)A huge flood was streaming downthe mountain. We were standingon a higher place. so we could seeeverything.(10)It was reported that the flooddestroyed a big area andapproximately 300 people werekilled or disappeared that day.Part IIIdirect ions: Listen to the following recording. then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing. there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.Your answerCorrect answerAA2. Why was the man unable to shut the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.Your answer Correct answerB B3. How did he manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.Your answer Correct answerB B4. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugsYour answer Correct answerD D5. What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---sun---hail.B. Sun---hail---thunder and lightning---wind---sun.C. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---hail---sun.D. Sun---wind---hail---thunder and lightning---sun.Your answer Correct answerC CPart IVdirect ions: Choose the right answer.1. Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by twelve hours. A typhoon________________ the east coast. and it was chaos.A. beatB. hitD. attacked onYour answer Correct answerB B2. Tsunami waves can be ________________ meters high. Theytoss cars and houses around as though they were children's toys.A. a dozen ofB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens ofYour answer Correct answerD D3. It is reported that at least 1.068 people are dead. 1.600 are________________. and 25.000 are in need of emergency food and other forms of assistance.A. missingB. missedC. losingD. lossYour answer Correct answerA A4. A key factor in the widespread destruction is the extensivedeforestation and the ________________ of settlementsalong the floodplains of rivers.A. presentB. presenceD. absenceYour answer Correct answerD B5. The flood ________________ for humanitarian relief workersto rescue stranded people and deliver badly needed food.medicine and supplies to residentsA. found difficultB. found it difficultC. made difficultD. made it difficultYour answer Correct answerD DQuiz 5Part Idirect ions: Listen to the short dialogs. then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing. there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man wants to leave. and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave. and the man tries to keep her.C. The woman wants the man to leave. and the man wants tostay.D. The man wants the woman to leave. and the woman wantsto stay.Your answer Correct answerC C2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.D. The man is offering a job to the woman.Your answer Correct answerD D3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She will definitely go to the man's company.B. She won't go to the man's company unless the offer is goodenough.C. She will stay in her company whatever happens.D. She will not stay in her company unless it raises her pay.Your answer Correct answerB B4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The position is especially suitable for women.B. The position requires the combination of a man and awoman.C. The woman is excited about this position.D. The woman is willing to be devoted to the company.Your answer Correct answer。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit4
Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?2.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. W e’ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about.Joan: You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand?Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would be a shame to lose it; it could mean a lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear—apart from one small detail.Joan: And what, pray tell, is that detail?Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done.The company is very happy with your progress.Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.1.Why is the man surprised at the being fired?2.What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired?3.What mistake did the woman make?4.What do you know about the man’s work performance?5.What does the man finally get?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHOScriptThe modern concept of small office and home office, or small and home office, often (S1)shorted to SOHO, is concerned with business that employ from one to ten workers. Also (S2) known as a virtual business, the SOHO has not evolved beyond the idea of an (S3) independent business person who has a few support stall members. Business (S4)enterprises that are large are often called Small and Medium-sized Enterprises.Before the19th century and the (S5)spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, (S6) nearly all offices were small offices or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and (S7) so was the amount of paperwork that went with their business activities.At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, the term ―Small or Home Office‖ and (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.Some products are often designed specifically for the SOHO market. (S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.Nowadays many consultants, lawyers, and real estate agents in small and medium- sized towns operate from such home offices.(S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. They often work in small offices to have more freedom.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsScriptPeople who don’t understand what their employers expect them to do may be headed for one of the most common and yet most avoidable career traps. If your boss doesn’t take the time to explain properly what you are expected to do in your position. Then keep asking questions until you know precisely what it is. Don’t limit your questions to matter of everyday routine. Lee Colby, a management consultant based in Minneapolis, offers his advice. He says you can ask more significant questions like,―What a re our departmwnt’s goals? How does my work fit in with the overall objective of the company?‖That method helped Lisa James, an assistant manager at an electronics company. When James was transferred to a new department seven years ago, she found herself not only working for the manager of quality control, but assisting three other managers. Because the job was both demanding and ill-defined, James had to put in ten-hour days as well as take work home. To clarify what was expected of her and what she hoped to get from her job in terms of career department, she drafted a list of goals in collaboration with her principal boss. The list proved so well though out that her boss used it as the basis for her annual performance reviews. Shortly afterwards, she was given a raise for her efficient work.If your boss is vague about what your goals should be, try this technique suggested by Atkin Simon, director of a Boston-based management-consulting firm: Read your position description, which most large firms provide, and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.1.If your boss does not describe your job responsibility clearly, what can you do?2.What kind of questions can you ask about your job?3.When James was transferred to a new department, how many managers did shehave to work for?4.With whom did James draft a list of goals?5. How was her list of goals received?Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan:Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia.Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker, extension513? Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyone else assistyou?Mrs. Jones:No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back? Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged. Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you? Mrs. Jones:She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940. Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can be reachedall day tomorrow.Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan:I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones:Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day?Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday.Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good.Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday.Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Susan: Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday.Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory.ScriptHelen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job. Susan:I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company. I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business. Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately. Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick:Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier.Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind?Dick:We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick:I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny:Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you? Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday. Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.V. Let’s TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time?Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list. When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document. The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.1.To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?2.What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?3.What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of the report?4.According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly. Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say?Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note.Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: ―Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.‖Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. ―Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.‖Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, ―Recognize.‖This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖For Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, ―Recognize.‖ The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The meager said, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖ It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable TranslatorScriptThe inability to communicate in a foreign language is a problem that many international travelers face. But now, a Minnesota company is developing a system that would make this a problem of the past.Minneapolis-based Via is the company behind the ―Mobile Language Translation System‖, or MLTS. But they are not the only company trying to develop real-time computer translation. IBM is promoting a new high-speed text translation system, and NEC is working on software that provides rapid voice translations from English to Japanese and vice versa.But Via CEO Ed McConaghay says that the biggest difficulty in developing MLTS hs been to combine existing technology with bidirectional capability and portable packaging.[SOUND BITE]A translator demonstrates just how MLTS works.The translations take about five seconds and are not always perfect. However, the text translation on the screen can help users get the general idea of a conversation. [SOUND BITE]In the future, MLTS may be able to assist military personnel in communicating with foreign language speakers in the field.This system may also be of help to border patrol officers, airport personnel, and local law enforcement.Eventually, though, the device will be available to travelers or anyone in the general public who would like to communicate with a foreign friend.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4unit1—4答案
Unit 1II、Basic listening practiceC BD A DⅢ、Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!A C D C BTask 2、 (1)families(2)chemicals(3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3、B D A A CⅤ、Let’s Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnⅥ、Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1、(S1) owner (S2) running(S3) drop (S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2、A B C C D Task 3 、T F F T FViewing and speaking(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheapUnit 2I （f d a e h i b c j）II、Basic listening practice（BACDB）Ⅲ、Listening InTask1、CAADBTask2、1、the end 2、discounts 3、T-shirts 4、big-name brands5、Interchangeable pieces、6、black trousers7、several times8、simplest9、stylish and fashionableTask3、ABACDⅤ、Let’s TalkTask 1、1、wealthy2、clothing styles3、figure4、slimmer5、construction6、light7、larger8、formal9、brightly colored10、the rich and the poor11、one class12、occasions13、Poorer peopleⅥ、Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1、CAABA Task 2、BABABTask 31、She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2、She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3、If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4、If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5、Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking(1)combining clothing with new technology (2)brand-new style(3)new industrial design solutions (4)electronics and fashion(5)into your collar (6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together (8)the modern-day worker(9)600 pounds (10)to what we might expectUnit 3II、Basic listening practiceDACBCⅢ、Listening InTask1、BCADC Task2、BBABATask3、1、drought2、tsunami3、undersea4、result in5、dry spell6、flood 7、water supplies8、famine9、agriculture10、heavy rainfall11、melting 12、man-made dams13、swellⅤ、Let’s TalkTask 1、1、erupted 2、burying 3、few 4、overseas 5、rescue 6、injured 7、damaged 8、islanders 9、seven 10、biggest 11、close 12、aftershocks 13、trap 14、20 million pounds 15、diseaseⅥ、Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1、BADACTask 2、1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3、ABCDCViewing and speaking1、rescued2、worst flooding3、surprise4、flooded5、my son's6、crews7、burst8、hit9、save 10、high tide 11、furniture 12、normal13、computer system 14、drugs 15、heavyUnit 4II、Basic listening practiceCBABDⅢ、Listening InTask1、CBDAATask2、1、Relationships 2、marketing manager 3、in conflict with4、expenses5、ended in vain6、training administrator7、visited8、establish closer relationships 9、long-term 10、picked upTask3、CDDCAⅤ、Let’s Talk1、162、features3、brief4、eight5、paper6、guidelines7、interviews8、treatment9、come back10、Deadlines11、meet 12、guidance 13、scaryⅥ、Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1、DBCAC Task 2、BABABTask 3、1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speaking1、earning2、live on3、frustrating4、head5、chasing6、television7、editor8、launching9、basis 10、privileged。
新视野大学英语视听说4quiz答案
unit 1 80%1-5 C D D B B 6-10 D A C B B1.novel2. old-fashioned3. convinced4. insisting5.when6. yielding7. sound8.caught and struggle between9. that it is not necessary that computers can teach as well as with pencil an paper10. Even those who belive that children should have access to coputers have been warned of potential dangersunit 2 70%1-5 C A D B A 6-10 A D B D B1.market2.operating3.dominant4. comparable5.range6.smoothly7.rivals8.who decides to stall the9.10. The growth of the Internet together with rival such as American onlinunit 3 80%1-5 C B C C D 6-10 A B A B D1. customs2. adjustment3. concerns 4 accustomed 5 served 6 willed 7dressings8. The standard methods for people to do their cooking are boiling, baking or roasting and frying9. Boiled foods are cooked in water or some other typed liquid at a boiling temperature10. Fried foods are cooked in hot fat or oil until bland and tenderuint 4 QUIZE 75%1-5 CCABA6-10 DABAB11．giant12．storeys13．tail14．fuel15．theatre16．Imagine17．Fortunately18．And each plane there‘re twice many engines as the jet need to fly19．If the engines fail on the same side，the plane can easily uses other engines in order to land 20．There are also two mechanical pilots to take charge of plane if human pilot cannot fly the planeunit 5 90%DDBACDBCBApursuitsserverelaxationtemporaryaffordskillscontributethe personal schedule has to be subject to the arrangements of group activitiesOne can read a good book at midnight, listen to a favorite record between classesthe student literally has no chance to be exposed to social interactionunit 6 95%1-5 ABDBA6-10 CABBA11．focused12．emotionally13．distant14．cancer15．retirement16．crossed17．increasingly18．Regardless of your age, you can make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle 19．We know much more about prevent our health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past20．this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthier than our generationunit 7 Quize 100%1-5 BDAAD6-10 CCCBA11．confusing12．different13．uncomfortable14．professional15．identify16．observe17．admire18．you should be asking yourself whether or not his behavior is like yours19．you might find you can learn much from his response to different sorts of situations20．By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and get some good working habitsunit 101-5 D A C C B 6-10 A B A A D1. politics2.careers3. normal4. voted5. show6.plus7. popularity8.9. The study plan would soon be changed as he started to take art actor10. His talent and vision of fashion trends helped him get the chance to be a creative director。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）quizTest4
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版) quiz Test4Test 4 (正确率：100%)Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choicequestions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choosethe correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hearthe recording twice. After the first playing, there will be timefor you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.A. A one-day trip to the waterfalls.B. A two-day trip to the waterfalls.C. A trip to the caves.D. A free travel book.2.A. He was exhausted from the whirlwind tour of Europe.B. He was surprised by the beautiful scenery in Europe.C. He was robbed and almost killed on his trip to Europe.D. He enjoyed his trip to Europe tremendously.3.A. The man cannot download photos from the Internet.B. The man's phone can take pictures.C. The woman will lend her camera to the man.D. The woman will e-mail her photos to the man.4.A. She will buy a good camera.B. She will use the negatives to make copies.C. She will ask the man to e-mail her some photos.D. She will e-mail the photos to the man.5.A. It was perfect.B. It was excellent though there were some minor problems.C. It was bad though there were a few good points.D. It was very bad.6.A. The woman is changing a room for the man.B. The man is fed up with the noise next door.C. The woman will charge some money for changing a roomfor the man.D. The man is checking out at the counter.7.A. 2 a.m.B. 12.C. 2 p.m.D. 2:30 p.m.8.A. Hang gliding.B. Whitewater rafting.C. Rock climbing.D. Mountain biking.9.A. He does not want to eat GM foods.B. He wants GM foods labeled.C. He does not care if GM foods are labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.10.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.11.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.12.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.13.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.14.A. The man is against organ cloning.B. The woman is against organ cloning.C. The man is a scientist devoted to organ cloning.D. The woman will let her organ clones once it fails.15.A. The two speakers have a lot of common interests.B. The two speakers have both chosen Mr. Green's elective course.C. The woman has a lot of knowledge on genetics.D. The man is beginning to like genetics.Part 2 Short passages/dialogs andmultiple-choice questions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the movie about that the man recommends?A. It's about the reunion and separation of lovers.B. It's about lovers turning hostile to each other.C. It's about the Second World War.D. It's about a woman who loves icecream.2.What is true of the song Sam the piano player sings?A. It's funny.B. It's moving.C. It's militant.D. It's happy.3.What does the man suggest to make the woman stopworrying her little head?A. Inviting some friends to join them.B. Leaving the theater before the sad movie ends.C. Watching a movie with a happy ending.D. Buying something good to eat.4.What did the woman bring?A. Ice cream floats.B. Milk shakes .C. Apple juice.D. KFC.5.What does the man say is sometimes good?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. A marriage ceremony.D. A movie mixing comedy and tragedy.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.7.What does the dialog say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature ofDolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.9.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.10.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandicpeople.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some otherprojects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the Americancompany.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity tostudy the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland genome project superior to the Americangenome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many otherprojects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes ofdiseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to somediseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to somediseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure theirdiseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifydisease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifyabnormally small genes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dog Cloning: A Recent Scientific Advance.B. The Superiority of Normal Dogs over Cloned Dogs.C. Cloned Dogs in Training to Sniff for Drugs.D. Sniffer Dogs: Best Candidates for Cloning.7.What does South Korea's customs service hope the cloneddogs will become?A. Experts at finding human smugglers at airports.B. Experts at finding explosives and drugs at airports.C. Efficient guards at the custom house.D. Efficient guards at railway stations.8.How much does the training of a normal sniffer dog cost?A. $300,000.B. $30,000C. $60,000.D. $120,0009.How many puppies continue until the end of the training?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.10.When will the cloned dogs complete their training?A. Early next year.B. Late next year.C. Late this year.D. In half a year.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.What is the passage mainly about?A. The reasons juggling attracts more attention.B. A comparison between juggling and other forms ofentertainment.C. The development of juggling.D. A comparison between ancient and modern juggling skills.12.Why did jugglers fall into disfavor after the decline of theRoman Empire?A. Because religious people disliked them.B. Because they did not get enough tips.C. Because they did not have good skills.D. Because they really had very low morals.13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of PhilipAstley's circus?A. Clown acts.B. Magic.C. Horse performances.D. Juggling.14.What was true of the jugglers in the 19th century Variety andMusic Hall theatres?A. They performed before the musical acts.B. They performed after the musical acts.C. They performed in the center of the stage.D. They performed in front of the drawn curtain.15.What happened to juggling in the early to mid-20th century?A. It prospered because of the better economy.B. It declined because of the Great Depression.C. It prospered because of the publicity it received from themass media.D. It declined because of competition from other forms ofentertainment.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.What is the passage mainly about?A. The most popular forms of vacations in the U.S.B. Favorite vacation spots in the U.S.C. Effects of vacations on Americans.D. Types of vacations in the U.S.17.Which of the following is true of traveling in recreationalvehicles?A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.B. It is less comfortable than staying in tents.C. It is less adventurous than living in motels.D. It is more expensive than living in a luxurious hotel.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason whyAmericans prefer to travel within the United States?A. America is large and has many tourist attractions.B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.C. It is cheaper than traveling abroad.D. There is no language barrier.19.Which of the following is true of America, according to thepassage?A. Its major cities are more attractive than its natural scenes.B. Its natural scenes are more attractive than its major cities.C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.D. Its major cities and natural scenes are less attractive thanthose in Europe.20.How can environmentalists benefit from "green vacations"?A. They can observe plants closely.B. They can look at flowers at close quarters.C. They do not have to upset the balance of nature.D. All of the above.Part 4 Compound dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.In recent years the weekend has begun to decline inimportance. While most people work a five-day workweek, (S1)when the hardware costs outweigh human costs, the(S2)competitiveness of the modern economy means that leaving a factory idle for two days or an office (S3)unmanned is too great an expense. Thus, many workers (S4)regularly work on weekends. Since this is seen as a greater burden, most employers pay (S5)extra for weekend work, either by agreement or by law.The rapid increase in the number of two-income(S6)households has also changed the character of the weekend. (S7)Previously the stay-at-home spouse would do the shopping during the week. With both working, most of the shopping must be done on weekends, leaving less time for recreation. (S8)To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more store s to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends.The functions of the workweek and weekend vary a great deal in some areas. Stores that rely on office workers will see far less business on a weekend, while those in the suburbs or in residential areas will see far more. (S9)Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover, so Friday and Saturday nights are the busiest for bars, restaurants, clubs, and movie theaters. There is substantially less activity on many websites on weekends.(S10)One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays.。
新视野大学英语第四册曲quiz4答案2016版
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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：3 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery? A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2.What surgery has Pamela already had? A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character? A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important thanability.4.How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plasticsurgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5.How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A new beauty queen at the pageant.B. Beauty queen stripped of crown for lying.C. Failure to win the beauty queen title.D. Honesty is the best policy.7.How old was Laura Anness when she last participated in thepageant?A. 15.B. 24.C. 27.D. None of the above.8.Where does Laura Anness actually live?A D CB B BC CD DC BD A DB A AB B4.You'd better use the makeup that is made from naturalproducts from the Dead Sea, so it won't ____________ your skin.A. irrigateB. irritateC. imitateD. intimate5.The blue color will perfectly complement ____________ therest of your makeup.A. withB. inC. toD. along6.You can wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress shirtseveral times a week, ____________ with differentaccessories.A. pairingB. pairedC. to pairD. pair7.I want to become beautiful and make other girls into____________ monsters.A. red-eyedB. green-eyesD. green-eyed8.Rebecca, nice to ____________ you here. Shopping foranything special?A. runB. run intoC. run withD. run to9.With the increasing popularity of beauty contests, winnershave become ____________ for many young girls.A. role modelsB. model rolesC. role modelingD. modeling roles10.It was only the very wealthy who changed their clothing stylesto ____________ they thought were the latest fashions of the day.A. nothingB. everythingC. whatD. that11.It looks as if I will have to pay extra for ____________luggage.C D D B C B D B A C B D。
新视野大学英语第四册第四单元quiz答案
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________读写教程第四册单元测试卷四试卷编号： Book4-Quiz4考试时间： 120 分钟满分： 100 分注意事项本次测试涉及内容：读写教程第四册，Unit 6,8Part 1 Unders tandi ng ShortConver satio ns(Each item: 1)Direct ions:In this sectio n you'll hear some shortconver satio ns. Listen carefu lly and choose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.1.A. Fail to keep her home locked up.B. Rob people she knows.C. Turn the car around and go home.D. Become afraid of someon e robbin g her.2.A. The studen ts' money.B. The woman's son.C. A call to Mrs. Watkin s.D. A lesson in steali ng.3.A. A librar y.B. A restau rant.C. A home.D. A hotel.4.A. The womanis happyat last.B. The youngman hasn't stolen anythi ng.C. The youngman was excuse d from emptyi ng his pocket s.D. The womandidn't thinkthe youngman stoleanythi ng.5.A. The police have alread y been called.B. The speake rs haven't entere d the man's home.C. The womanrobbed the man's home.D. The robber is stillinside the house.6.A. Thereis discri minat ion in hiring.B. Blacks get jobs as cleane rs and food server s.C. Blackteache rs don't have much practi ce.D. Whiteand Indian teache rs get all the jobs.7.A. He's been usingmakeup.B. He's change d what he eats.C. He's on a diet.D. He refuse s to use makeup.8.A. The man thinks the moviehas won a lot of awards.B. The man thinks movies are better to youngpeople.C. The man doesn't like to compar e movies.D. The man doesn't like the movieas much as the womandoes.9.A. He isn't that old.B. He promis ed her he would.C. Her favori te song is beingplayed.D. He needsa break.10.A. The man hatesthe womanworkin g.B. The man is a boss.C. The womanis goingto take a job.D. The couple have been marrie d for two years.Part 2 Unders tandi ng Long Conver satio ns(Each item: 1)Direct ions:In this sectio n you'll hear a long conver satio n or conver satio ns. Listencarefu lly and choose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.Questi ons 11 to 15 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.11.A. It is blind.B. It is near-sighte d.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.12.A. Workin g out.B. Taking care of a baby.C. Throwi ng a ball.D. Practi cing.13.A. The man has hit the woman.B. The man has been ground ed for a week.C. The man throws the ball very well.D. The man feelsvery strong.14.A. The speake rs both throwvery well.B. The speake rs make jokeson each other.C. The man thinks the womanlookspretty.D. The womanis goingto have a baby.15.A. Doctor and patien t.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daught er.D. Brothe r and sister.Questi ons 16 to 20 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.16.A. They are planni ng theirlivestogeth er.B. They are discus singtheirrelati onshi p.C. They are lookin g for a placeto sit.D. They are lookin g for a placeto be alone.17.A. He is consid ering theirrelati onshi p.B. He wantsto sit down.C. He wantsto declar e his love.D. He is feelin g kind of sick.18.A. Doctor and patien t.B. Brothe r and sister.C. Husban d and wife.D. Boyfri end and girlfr iend.19.A. Stayin g alone.B. A bag.C. A drink.D. Medici ne.20.A. The man is goingto his work.B. The man is consid ering anothe r relati onshi p.C. The womandoes not love the man.D. The womanwantsto starta life with the man.Part 3 Unders tandi ng Passag es(Each item: 1)Direct ions:In this sectio n you'll hear a passag e or passag es. Listen carefu lly andchoose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.Questi ons 21 to 25 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.21.A. Variou s formsof corrup tion.B. Briber y in the govern ment.C. Defini tionand exampl es of briber y.D. Govern mentlaws agains t briber y.22.A. Becaus e the manage r can make purcha singdecisi ons.B. Becaus e the manage r can rate his cement as the best one.C. Becaus e the manage r can help him sell his cement to others.D. Becaus e the manage r can help him improv e the qualit y of his cement.23.A. It is used to make the govern mentpass a law.B. It become s the privat e proper ty of a manage r.C. It is used to buy the best cement.D. It is put toward an enjoya ble vacati on.24.A. It is favora ble.B. It is immora l.C. It is enjoya ble.D. It needsregula tions.25.A. The bribetakers receiv e differ ent benefi ts.B. People do not argueagains t the second form.C. The second form offers what's best for the countr y.D. The firsttype is a seriou s form of corrup tion.Questi ons 26 to 30 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.26.A. Succes s of Singap ore corpor ation s.B. Corrup tionin Asiancountr ies. dC. Cleanno-moneyelecti ons in Singap ore.D. The leader shipof the Singap ore presid ent.27.A. Electi ons bringthe best people into govern ment.B. Asiancountr ies are the leastcorrup t in the world. dC. Singap ore citize ns have the highes t per-capita income.D. Lee Kuan Yew is widely respec ted in Singap ore.28.A. An unrest raine d presscouldexpose corrup tion.B. The growth rate in Singap ore is the highes t.C. Succes sfulmanage rs should be paid more for theirachiev ement. cD. His govern mentoffici als couldmanage the WorldBank.29.A. The mediacan be effect ive in ending corrup tion.B. SouthKoreaand Japanhave stoppe d corrup tion.C. Singap ore's per-capita income is the world's 9th highes t. aD. Corrup tionin Singap ore must be stoppe d.30.A. The creati on of a free press.B. The ending of corrup tion.C. Wester n libera ls.D. Discip linein the press.Questi ons 31 to 35 are basedon the same passag e or dialog. b31.A. In the early1980s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970sD. In the 1990s32.A. In 1980.B. In 1991-1992.C. In 1960.D. In 1970.33.A. Integr ation isn't the answer to theirproble m.B. Civilrights advoca tes cannot find an answer.C. 2/3 of blacks attend minori ty-only school s.D. 15 out of 16 blacks are in school s wherewhites are rare.34.A. Someth ing beside s integr ation must be done.B. Integr ation hasn't made school s better.C. Integr ation doesn't work on the playgr ound.D. Asians and othergroups are all in differ ent corner s.35.A. To find a soluti on to the proble m.B. To attrac t more Asiankids to school.C. To have integr atedschool s.D. To advoca te civilrights.Part 4 Multip le Choice(Each item: 0.5)Direct ions:Choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.36. He is quitesure that it's ________ imposs iblefor him to fulfil l the task withintwo days.A. absolu telyB. fullyC. exclus ivelyD. roughl y37. Therewas a big hole in the road which________ the traffi c.A. set backB. held upC. stoodbackD. kept down38. In the Chines e househ old, grandp arent s and otherrelati ves play ________ rolesinraisin g childr en.A. incapa bleB. insens ibleC. indisp ensab leD. infini te39. Eye contac t is import ant becaus e incorr ect contac t may create a commun icati on________.A. traged yB. questi onC. vacuumD. barrie r40. Thereis no _______ to the housefrom the main road.A. accessB. exposu reC. avenueD. edge41. ________ energy underthe earthmust be releas ed in one form or anothe r, forexampl e, in an earthq uake.A. Accumu latedB. Assemb ledC. Gather edD. Collec ted42. The twenti eth centur y has witnes sed an enormo us worldw ide politi cal, econom ic andcultur al ________.A. tradit ionB. transm issio nC. transp ortat ionD. transf ormat ion43. The ________ stuckon the envelo pe says "By Air".A. diagra mB. signalC. labelD. mark44. Readin g ________ the lines, I wouldsay that the Govern mentis more worrie d thanit will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betwee nD. among45. The statis tical figure s in that report are not ________. You should not refertothem.A. accura teB. delica teC. fixedD. rigid46. None of us expect ed the chairm an to ________ at the party. We though t he was stillin hospit al.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down47. He ________ to his custom ers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielde d48. The author of the report is well ________ with the proble ms in the hospit albecaus e he has been workin g therefor many years.A. inform edB. enligh tenedC. acquai ntedD. acknow ledge d49. Just as the increa se of fax machin es, wirele ss phones and person al comput ers hascaused a shorta ge of phonenumber s, heavyuse of the Intern et is _____the supply ofnumerical (数字的) Internet addresses.A. draini ngB. soakin gC. absorb ingD. drying50. Compar ed with what I saw 10 yearsago, ads todayare becomi ng increa singl y_______.A. sophis ticat edB. soakedC. philos ophic alD. physic al51. Accord ing to the recent report, 10 yearsago aboutone in sevenpeople in thiscountr y spokea langua ge ________ Englis h at home.A. rather thanB. otherthanC. regard lessofD. except for52. Dolly's creato rs at Edinbu rgh's Roslin Instit ute boaste d she ____ the promis e ofanimal s that couldproduc e drugsand organs for humans.A. contai nedB. emphas izedC. packedD. embodi ed53. The increa singacadem ic ________ with foreig nerscallsfor good spoken Englis h.A. actionB. intera ctionC. interf erenc eD. interv al54. Althou gh many of the sports ______ for the Gameshave yet to be built, Beijin greceiv ed a glowin g report from the IOC's evalua tioncommis sionlast monthaftervisitsto all the biddin g cities.A. facili tiesB. fatigu eC. fibersD. featur es55. We should n't ________ our own nation al featur es for intern ation al ads that areshownglobal ly.A. dispos eB. exposeC. discar dD. discha rge56. Our progra m is differ ent ________ it stress es the techni cal skills that busine ssand industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprisesystem s.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect57. Now that the excite mentof celebr ating has had a chance to _______, it's time toturn the Olympi c idealinto realit y.A. cut inB. carryawayC. turn downD. wear off58. Scient istsare experi menti ng with self-cleani ng clothe s, whosefabric is sown withfriend ly bacter ia to ________ dirt and humansweat.A. eat upB. back upC. take upD. hold up59. Last month, Mars and Earthwere at the closes t points in their________ orbits.The distan ce betwee n the two worlds was 68 millio n kilome ters.A. identi calB. respec tiveC. rigidD. revers e60. I'd rather you ________ anythi ng aboutit for the time being.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do61. What surpri sed us most is the fact that he had commit ted an ________ crime.A. intell igentB. intell igibl eC. intell ectua lD. intell igenc e62. If the work ________ by the end of the monthis delaye d the constr uctio n compan ywill be fined.A. will be comple tedB. has been comple tedC. to be comple tedD. beingcomple ted63. But for the heavytraffi c, I ________ late.A. will not beB. wouldnot have beenC. wouldnotD. had not been64. The ship's genera tor brokedown, and the pumpshad to be operat ed ________ instea dof mechan icall y.A. manual lyB. automa tical lyC. artifi ciall yD. synthe tical ly65. My mother bought me a new pair of bootson my birthd ay ________ she had promis ed.A. whichB. whatC. withD. asPart 5 Cloze(with four choice s provid ed)(Each item: 0.5)Direct ions:Read the follow ing passag e carefu lly and choose the best answer from thefour choice s givenfor each blank.Questi ons 66 to 85 are basedon the follow ing passag e.It is easy to get the impres sionthat briber y and otherquesti onabl e paymen ts are on the increa se. Questi onabl e paymen ts can be 66.parted isola teddi sconn ected separ atedinto threeclasse s. The firstis sums of moneypaid over to achiev e politi cal 67. object ivesp erspe ctive sinte ntion sbala nces. Moneygivenin this classisn't always paid simply to 68. reapob taind erive recru it a contra ct. The politi cal aims can be 69.disagr eedva riedc hange ddist inct. It can be provid ing the moneyto 70. breakdownli e downbr ing downse t down a foreig n govern ment. Or it can be to 71.crucia llyco mmerc ially benef icial lyfin ancia lly suppor t a politi cal party. Someti mes largepaymen ts were made to suppor t a US presid entia l 72.inquir erapp lican tcand idate parti cipan t. This is done to 73. secure commi tfast enatt acharms salesor majorconstr uctio n contra cts. The second classof paymen ts triesto makethe 74. heelsw heels kneel scycl es of govern mentrun faster. Paymen ts of this type 75.approp riate lypro perly corre spond ingly hence receiv e specia l treatm ent. They get a quickoffici al 76. remova lappr ovalr ivals urviv al. The thirdclass77.involv esevo lvesr evolv essol ves giving moneyin countr ies wheredoingso isaccept able.In thesecountr ies, thereis a tradit ion of paying offici als to 78.promis eassu reens ureas sertgood busine ss. So you must give moneyif you want a satisf actor y busine ss 79. dealsh arepo rtion amoun t. To combat theseproble ms the Intern ation al Chambe r of Commer ce (ICC) is 80. in case ofin charge ofin lightofin favorof a code of conduc t prohib iting bribes. 81. Theref oreHe nceHo wever Thus, an unfort unate diffic ultyis that opinio ns 82. prefer diffe rtran sfers uffer amongmember s of the ICC. The Britis h member s 83. prefer tendi nclin elean the code to have the forceof law. Howeve r, the French 84. sensed ealfe elper ceive the code should not be too strong. It should merely provid e guidel ines85. as ifas usuala s wellas to what is ethica lly accept able. As a result, some people argued recent ly that "indust ry is caught in a web of briber y" and that everyo ne is "on the take".Part 6 Readin g Compre hensi on (Multip le Choice)(Each item: 2)Direct ions:Read the follow ing passag es carefu lly and choose the best answer from thefour choice s marked A, B, C and D.Questi ons 86 to 90 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.Some pessim istic expert s feel that the automo bileis boundto fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distan t future when all autoswill be abando ned and allowe d to rust. Otherauthor ities, howeve r, thinkthe auto is here to stay. They hold thatthe car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的)future.The motorc ar will undoub tedly change signif icant ly over the next 30 years. It should become smalle r, safer, and more econom ical, and should not be powere d by the gasoli neengine. The car of the future should be far more pollut ion-free than presen t types. Regard lessof its powersource, the auto in the future will stillbe the main proble min urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is theautomated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop fromthe auto and make contac t with a rail, whichis simila r to thosepoweri ng subwaytrains electr icall y. Once attach ed to the rail, the car will become electr icall ypowere d from the system, and contro l of the vehicl e will pass to a centra l comput er. The comput er will then monito r all of the car's moveme nts.The driver will use a teleph one to dial instru ction s abouthis destin ation into the system. The comput er will calcul ate the best route, and reserv e spacefor the car all the way to the correc t exit from the highwa y. The driver will then be free to relaxand wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It isestima ted that an automa ted highwa y will be able to handle 10,000 vehicl es per hour, compar ed with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicl es that can be carrie d by a presen t-day highwa y.86. One signif icant improv ement in the future car will probab ly be ________.A. its powersourceB. its monito ringsystemC. its drivin g systemD. its seatin g capaci ty87. What is the author's main concer n?A. How to render automo biles pollut ion-free.B. How to make smalle r and saferautomo biles.C. How to solvethe proble m of traffi c jams.D. How to develo p an automa ted subway system.88. What provid es autoswith electr ic powerin an automa ted highwa y system?A. A rail.B. A retrac table arm.C. An engine.D. A comput er contro ller.89. In an automa ted highwa y system, all the driver needsto do is _______.A. keep in the rightlaneB. wait to arrive at his destin ationC. keep in consta nt touchwith the comput er centerD. inform the system of his destin ation by phone90. What is the author's attitu de toward the future of autos?A. Enthus iasti c.B. Optimi stic.C. Pessim istic.D. Cautio us.Questi ons 91 to 95 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.Foxesand farmer s have nevergot on well. Thesesmalldog-like animal s have long beenaccuse d of killin g farm animal s. They are offici allyclassi fiedas harmfu l and farmer stry to keep theirnumber s down by shooti ng or poison ing them.Farmer s can also call on the servic es of theirlocalhunt to contro l the foxpopula tion. Huntin g consis ts of pursui ng a fox across the countr yside, with a groupofspecia lly traine d dogs, follow ed by men and womenriding horses. When the dogseventu allycatchthe fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in huntin g thinkof it as a sport; they wear a specia l unifor m ofred coatsand whitetrouse rs, and follow strict codesof behavi or. But owning a horseand huntin g regula rly is expens ive, so most hunter s are wealth y.It is estima ted that up to 100,000 people watchor take part in fox huntin g. But over the last couple of decade s the number of people oppose d to fox huntin g, becaus e theythink it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to passoff without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere withthe hunt by mislea dingriders and distur bingthe trailof the fox's smell, whichthe dogs follow.Noisyconfro ntati ons betwee n hunter s and sabote urs have become so common that they arealmost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit (追逐) of foxes itself. But this yearsuppor tersof fox huntin g face a much bigger threat to theirsport. A Labour PartyMember of the Parlia ment, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parlia mentto approv e a new law whichwill make the huntin g of wild animal s with dogs illega l. If the law is passed, wild animal s like foxeswill be protec ted underthe ban in Britai n.91. Rich people in Britai n have been huntin g foxes________.A. for recrea tionB. to limitthe fox popula tionC. in the intere sts of the farmer sD. to displa y theirwealth92. What is specia l aboutfox huntin g in Britai n?A. It involv es the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly eventwhichrarely occurs.C. The hunter s have set rulesto follow.D. The hunter s have to go throug h strict traini ng.93. Fox huntin g oppone nts ofteninterf ere in the game ________.A. by resort ing to violen ceB. by taking legalactionC. by confus ing the fox hunter sD. by demons trati ng on the scene94. A new law may be passed by the Britis h Parlia mentto ________.A. prohib it farmer s from huntin g foxesB. forbid huntin g foxeswith dogsC. stop huntin g wild animal s in the countr ysideD. preven t large-scalefox huntin g95. It can be inferr ed from the passag e that ________.A. killin g foxeswith poison is illega lB. limiti ng the fox popula tionis unnece ssaryC. huntin g foxeswith dogs is consid eredcrueland violen tD. fox-huntin g oftenleadsto confro ntati on betwee n the poor and the richQuesti ons 96 to 100 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.Are organi cally grownfoodsthe best food choice s? The advant agesclaime d for suchfoodsover conven tiona lly grownand market ed food produc ts are now beingdebate d. Advoca tes of organi c foods—a term whosemeanin g varies greatl y—freque ntlyprocla imthat such produc ts are saferand more nutrit iousthan others.The growin g intere st of consum ers in the safety and nutrit ional qualit y of the typica lNorthAmeric an diet is a welcom e develo pment. Howeve r, much of this intere st has beensparke d by sweepi ng claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadeq uatein meetin g nutrit ional needs. Althou gh most of theseclaims are not suppor ted by scient ificeviden ce, the greatnumber of writte n materi al advanc ing such claims makesitdiffic ult for the genera l public to separa te fact from fictio n. As a result, claimsthat eating a diet consis tingentire ly of organi cally-grownfoodspreven ts or curesdiseas e or provid es otherbenefi ts to health have become widely public izedand popula ramongcustom ers.Almost dailythe public is surrou ndedby claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitami ns,and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports thatnatura l vitami ns are superi or to synthe tic ones, that fertil izedeggs arenutrit ional ly superi or to unfert ilize d eggs, that untrea ted grains are better thanfertil izedgrains, and the like.One thingthat most organi cally grownfood produc ts seem to have in common is thatthey cost more than conven tiona lly grownfoods. But in many casesconsum ers are misledif they believ e organi c foodscan mainta in health and provid e better nutrit ionalqualit y than conven tiona lly grownfoods. So thereis real causefor concer n ifconsum ers, partic ularl y thosewith limite d income s, distru st the regula r food supplyand buy only expens ive organi c foodsinstea d.96. The word "Advoca tes" (Para. 1) is closes t in meanin g to whichof the follow ing?A. Suppor ters.B. Mercha nts.C. Inspec tors.D. Consum ers.97. What does the word "others" (Para. 1) referto?A. Advant ages.B. Advoca tes.C. Organi c foods.D. Nonorg anica lly-grownproduc ts.98. The author implie s that thereis causefor concer n if consum ers with limite dincome s buy organi c foodsinstea d of conven tiona lly grownfoodsbecaus e ________.A. organi c foodscan be more expens ive but are oftenno better than conven tiona lly-grownfoodsB. many organi c foodsare actual ly less nutrit iousthan simila r conven tiona lly-grownfoodsC. conven tiona lly-grownfoodsare more readil y availa ble than organi c foodsD. too many farmer s will stop usingconven tiona l method s to grow food crops99. Accord ing to the last paragr aph, consum ers who believ e that organi c foodsarebetter than conven tiona lly-grownfoodsare often________.A. carele ssB. mistak enC. mistak ingD. wealth y100. What is the author's attitu de toward the claims made by advoca tes of healthfoods?A. Very enthus iasti c.B. Somewh at favora ble.C. Neutra l.D. Doubtf ul.Questi ons 101 to 105 are basedon the same passag e or dialog.For me, scient ificknowle dge is divide d into mathem atica l scienc es, natura l scienc es or scienc es dealin g with the natura l world, and scienc es dealin g with mankin d. Apartfrom thesescienc es is philos ophy. In the firstplace, pure or theore tical knowle dgehas been sought only for the purpos e of unders tandi ng. What distin guish es man fromanimal s is that he knowsand needsto know. If man did not know that the worldexiste d, and that the worldwas of a certai n kind, that he was in the worldand thathe himsel f was of a certai n kind, he wouldn't be man. The techni cal aspect s orapplic ation s of knowle dge are equall y necess ary for man and are of the greate stimport ance, becaus e they also contri buteto defini ng him as man and permit him topursue a life increa singl y more trulyhuman.But even whileenjoyi ng the result s of techni cal progre ss, he must defend the valueofpure knowle dge. Knowle dge sought direct ly for its practi cal applic ation s will haveimmedi ate and forese eable succes s, but pure or theore tical knowle dge will not. Let merecall a well-knownexampl e. If the Greekmathem atici ans had not applie dthemse lvestothe investigation of conic (圆锥形的) sections, keenly and without the leastsuspicionthat it mightsomeda y be useful, it wouldnot have been possib le centur ies latertonaviga te far from shore. The firstmen to studythe nature of electr icity couldnotimagin e that theirexperi ments, carrie d on becaus e of mere intell ectua l curios ity,wouldeventu allylead to modern electr icaltechno logy, withou t whichwe canscarce lythinkof contem porar y life. Pure knowle dge is valuab le for its own sake, becaus e the。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案
Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q: What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary’s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were?W:Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.John:I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off. Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess.John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn’t fly off the handle?This dress cost a fortune.John:You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined.Look at this stain!John:Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners. Mary:Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you!John: This m ight be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen.Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman.John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down. Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I’m starving.Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy.John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.Why does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the man’s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3)drop everything and run for the hills! H e’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!”A few weeks pass (S5)uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling, “Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) A s he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave, “Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don’t have time!” the big man yells, (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance,instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limited to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals’ goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker mention “magnets”?2.According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner.They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan:No wonder you’re livid. I’d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris:Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn’t know anything about cars, whichI don’t, but they didn’t have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What’s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, “Don’t trust that guy. He looks bro ke.” When I heard that, I almost hit the roof.Susan:Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan:Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan: Chris, I hear you’ve been down in the dumps, so I’ve come to cheer you up. Chris: It’s not gong o work. I’m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what’s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen. Susan:Don’t worry. I’ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend.Chris:Forget it. Anyway, I’m getting bad grades, and I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I’ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week’s laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty. Susan:Forget it. You’re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan: To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What’s up?John:I’m so happy I’m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You’ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that’s what I had.Nora: You mean you’ve had two happy events in your life?John: Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I’ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor’s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You’d failed it three times. Now wonder you’re beaming. What’s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary. Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.A: Come on. You shouldn’t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B: You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A:No wonder you’re livid with rage. I’d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B: I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn’t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought it myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What’s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn’t have bought any camera.”A: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give you a refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one’s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one’s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school canalso be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as” appeal to emotions rather than reason” and “don’t let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason. However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called “cold”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called “the heat of passion”. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based “purely”” on intellectual logic or “purely” on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does the speaker mean by “cold “?4.According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker’s conclusion?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I’ve come to cheer you up.Ted: But there’s nothing that can cheer me up. I’m down in the dumps. Life’s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can’t. I just feel there’s too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat: You can’t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time.What’s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored.Pat: If I were you, I’d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you’re bound to get better grades. You see, “no pain, no gain”.Ted: It’s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored.Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. Then I start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It’s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK. Ted: But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn’t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there’re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides. So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play.Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.Keys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you’re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcanoThen, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves, “What made me angry?” When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, “Why did that made me angry?” Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world’s first 4D roller coaster, “X”, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles.After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, “X” riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loops, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers aren’t always facing the right direction to see what’s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For “X” riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity, the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour.The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3.ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She’s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that’s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won’t be complaining about being so tall.Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?4.ScriptM: Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls arewalking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure. W: Bah! That’s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I’m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I’m fat. I’ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.M: Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exercise. Before long you’ll see results.Q: What has the woman tried?4. ScriptW1: I think Lily is really attractive. She’s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.W2: That explains why she tans so well. I’ve always been jealous of her skin color in the summer.Q: Which of following is true of Lily?5. ScriptM: Trust me, it was tight there on the Internet: “Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men”. Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.W: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, nose jobs, and box to hide wrinkle are now very popular with men. Men say it’s for business reasons, but we know it’s vanity. Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery? Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistStylist: Morning, sir. This chair, please. What can I do for you?Nick: A simple haircut: short on the back and sides.Stylist: Very good. I can, of course, do something fashionable for only $60.Nick: 60 dollars! That’s highway robbery—twice what I ordinarily pay.Stylist: Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven’t been in harmony with your character.Your hair is at war with your soul.Nick: I’ve never heard of such a thing.Stylist: If I may say, I’m an expert at matching hairstyle to personalities. Believe me;you’re suffering a “disjunction”.Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?Stylist: Your hair does not match you.Nick: This is utter nonsense. However, I’d like to hear how you’d solve this so-called problem.Stylist: Your character is artistic, imaginative. But your hair is dull. I can correct that imbalance in seconds.Nick: Okay, let me see what can you do about the…uh…disjunction, as you call it. Stylist: We’re going to use scissors to create peaks, which we’ll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel….This tuft in the back we’ll braid into a pigtail. Now, it’s the new you!Nick: I love it. It’s just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing?What’s wrong? Don’t you see harmony in my new hairstyle?Stylist:Something’s preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashionable statement.Nick: For heaven’s sake, tell me what’s missing.Stylist: Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will become a work of art. Streaking will cost you more, but…Nick: Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid disjunction?Stylist: That’s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.6.When the stylist mentions $60, what does the customer say?7.What does the stylist think about the customer’s hairstyle?8.What will the stylist do with the customer’s hair?9.What will streaking do to the man’s hair according to the stylist?10.What is the passage mainly about?Keys: 1C.A 3.D4.B 5.AFor Reference:1.It means there is no match between you and your hair.2.That’s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.Task 2: The Voice LiftScriptAfter the face-lift, the forehead tightened, and the (S1) nose job, something still might be revealing your age: your (S2) voice.For patients who think their trembly, hoarse words don’t (S3) match their newly faceand figure, there’s a procedure that claims to make them (S4) sound younger too: the voice lift.There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cases, implants (S5) inserted through an incision in the (S6)neck bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctors also use injections of (S7) fat or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.(S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.“I speak in a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted,”said Robert Brown, 75, (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, “I don’t know if I sound younger, but the hoarseness is gone, which is such a great improvement.”(S10)V oice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.Task3: A View of HappinessScriptMen are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women, according to a survey released on Wednesday.Men’s use of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped 47 percent last year from the previous year. Women’s use of the injections fell 36 percent, according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons.Men’s use of botox injections to eliminate frown lines rose 88 percent, while women’s botox use fell 8 percent.And for smoothing skin, the use of laser resurfacing among men rose 13percent, the survey showed. Meanwhile, women’s use of laser resurfacing dropped 38 percent during the same time period.The number of men getting nose jobs rose 47 percent, while the number of women doing so rose 5 percent.Typically, men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age 40 to 59.The study said 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery.By about 18 percent, men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons.The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck.By comparison, in the previous year, women’s use of botox rose 60 percent while men’s fell 14 percent; women’s use of laser resurfacing rose 13 percent while men’s fell 19 percent; women’s use of fat injections fell17 percent and men’s fell 54 percent.6.What is true of men and women’s use of fat injections?7.While of the following is true of nose jobs?8.How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgery to lookyounger than the percentage of men?9.What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year?10.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Keys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 She’s having some cosmetic surgery.Amy: Did you hear Nora’s off to Korea?Bill: why is she going to Korea?Amy:She is having some cosmetic surgery.Bill:I’m floored! I thought she was beautiful already.Amy: I know what you mean. She’s having her nose fixed.Bill: Was it broken?Amy: No, stupid, she’s having it made smaller.Bill: If she wasn’t beautiful already,I could understand getting surgery. But she already has a nice nose.Amy: But not a fashionable one. She’s also having her teeth straighten. She wants to have a perfect smile.Bill: What for?Amy: She believes a better physical appearance will improve her chance of getting a good job.Bill: We won’t even recognize her when she gets back.MODEL2 I think I need a face-lift.ScriptSusan: Hey!Amy: Hi! Don’t you know anyone who’s had cosmetic surgery?Susan:You mean like a liposuction? I don’t think that’s necessary. That’s not the way a woman should stay attractive.Amy: Honestly, I won’t go as far as that. With surgery, I might look gorgeous, but it wouldn’t be the real me.Susan: Yeah, people should be happy with the way they are.Amy: I see your point. But I’m worried about the wrinkle around my eyes. I think I need a face-lift. Why can’t we go back to the way things were?Susan: Because…I don’t know! But, Amy, you wouldn’t do that, would you?Amy:Darned right I would! I don’t expect my skin to be baby-smooth, but I should at least be young-looking.Susan: Isn’t makeup enough?Amy: Come on, Susan. Be open-minded! Look at my eyes! They’re puffy. And my lower lids are dark and loose, and full of lines and circles. I really hope surgery can wipe out the tired look.Susan: But what would other people think?Amy: I don’t care other people think. I’m already for a lift.MODEL3 How did you find the plastic surgery there?ScriptSusan: How was your trip to Korea? How did you find the plastic surgery there? Nora:It was all pretty scary at first.Susan: As I see it, they certainly did a beautiful job for you. If I hadn’t recognized your clothes, I wouldn’t have known it was you!Nora: Tanks, but underneath this surgery, it’s still the same old me.Susan: Well, why did you want the surgery after all?。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册quiz4答案
Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen.B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods.C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen.D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods.Your answer Correct answerC C2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Your answer Correct answerB B3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.Your answer Correct answerA A4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's father promoted the woman.B. The woman promoted the man.C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.D. The man's father owns the company.Your answer Correct answerD D5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experience is not long enough.C. John should be rewarded for his long service.D. John learned little in each job, and long service meansnothing today.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world'smost (S1) location last year as occupancy costs (S2)due to the uncertain economic climate.workstation (个人的工作区) last year,$15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estateGlobal Office Occupancy Costs survey.The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, from (S6)During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10". (S8).In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into sixth place.(S9) ."In the UK, central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currencymovements. (S10) ," said the manager of the consultancy agency.Your answer Correct answer(1)expensive expensive(2)declined declined(3)averaged averaged(4)compared compared(5)agency agency(6)floor floor(7)accommodation accommodation(8)But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to tenth among the world's most expensive officelocations(9)Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment(10)In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. all of the above.Your answer Correct answerD D2.Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrate on one thing a week.B. Concentrate on one thing a day.C. Concentrate on one thing at a time.D. Do just a few things at a time.Your answer Correct answerC C3.What should one do first, according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.Your answer Correct answerA A4.What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.Your answer Correct answerD D5.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage?A. Bad habits of a workaholics.B. Tips for workaholics.C. Good habits of a devoted worker.D. Cultivation of a devoted worker.Your answer Correct answerB BPart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1.Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team________________?A. playerB. workerC. mateD. colleagueYour answer Correct answerA A2.If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to________________ in order to achieve the goal at hand.A. take upB. take overC. make upD. make forYour answer Correct answerB B3.I didn't get that promotion. They brought in some new guyover my head. I'm not going to ________________ for much longer.A. hold upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang aroundYour answer Correct answerD D4.Mr. Jones is a ________________ millionaire, and I'mhonoured to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-makingYour answer Correct answerC C5.Just clear out your desk, and that's the end of it. Do Imake myself ________________, Mr. Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearlyYour answer Correct answerA A.。
新视野大学英语QUIZ4
Part 3 Banked Cloze(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word canbe used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.A. proceededB. thrivedC. processedD. thrilledE. undergoF. weaveG. commenced H. commended I. displayedJ. discovered K. occurrence L. occasionM. joke N. dynamic O. compatibleUnderstanding past helps explore future! We have been married for 21 years and were college sweethearts. Because we certainly (1)different characteristics andbackgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both (2) n a great conversation, similar career interest(pre-med), and were very involved in student life at our university. When we (3) withmarriage, a mutual friend was so shocked because my husband was very (4) but I was very reserved. He could not believe we were that (5)My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal (6), he would havenever even gotten to know me. Likewise, I always like to remind him how shallow hewas at the time and (7) with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing careergoals and developing independence, but it allowed us to (8) a future together. Webelieve that our marriage is a great marriage since it (9) with a friendship and it isbased on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriagehas helped us 10 all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differences and allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 4 Cloze (with choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank there are four words or expressions given. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Every culture in the world has marriage and wedding ceremonies. Usually marriages between one woman and one man are (1) by many cultures. In other parts of the world a man, (2), may have several wives, or a wife may have more than one husband, a(n) (3) which is very interesting and somewhat amazing about culture.(4), there are many different kinds of wedding ceremonies that are nicely (5) and practiced aroundthe world. These ceremonies can be very short and simple, or very long and (6), but they areusually superb. One of the largest and most (7) wedding ceremonies in recent times was held in Dubai (迪拜) in 1981. The 7-day long wedding ceremony included many (8and cost $44 million. It was held in a large building which was (9)built for the ceremony and looked like a stadium.(10),the reasons why a man and woman get married may vary. Occasionally they marry becausethey are in love, (11) they marry someone through friends on their (12), and sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry. One weird example of a(n) (13)marriage took place in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) in 1986. Many people were (14) shocked, the groom was aneleven-month-old boy and the bride was a three-month-old girl. They were (15) the youngestmarried couple ever.What was it all about? The (16) reason was that the parents of the bride and groom (17) themarriage trying to end a fight between the two families who had been arguing over a farm for twenty years. Both (18) that the other family owned the farm, but no one knew exactly. The fight ended for(19) when the little boy married the little girl at the wedding. With approval of this marriage, (20)family was forced to lose face. The two families agreed to give the farm to the little couple.Part 6 Reading comprehension(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinishedsentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.You are the first to arrive at the table in the back corner of the restaurant. As you sit down, a handsome stranger comes to the table and takes the seat across from you. You read his name on his name tag. Once he is seated, a bell rings and your date begins!As you scan your list of conversation topics, the man across the table asks about your hobbies. From there, the conversation naturally flows back and forth from your interests to his interests to your job to his job. You are both careful not to ask questions that are too personal. Then the bell rings again. It's time to move on. As you make your way to the next table, you quickly mark your date card. You write the man's name on the card. Under the精选文档question "Would you like to meet again for a real date?", you mark "yes."Then you take a seat for your next date.This is the latest way for single people to meet other people they might like todate without pressure. Many businesses offering speed dating services havebecome popular. These businesses organize events where participants canhave dozens of quick dates all on the same night. Each speed date is lessthan ten minutes, and some services limit each date to only three minutes.This gives people just enough time to make an impression, so that eachperson in the "date" can decide if they want to meet the other again. If bothpeople mark "yes" on the date card, the service will arrange for the people tocontact one another to arrange a real date.The idea for speed dating came from Yaacov Deyo of Los Angles. In 1999,he wanted to provide an alternative way for his students to get together otherthan using blind dates arranged through family or friends. His speed datingidea was so successful that it quickly spread to other communities across theUnited States. However, like any date, speed dating does not always workout.1.How is speed dating different from traditional dating?A. The dates are usually very short.B. It usually isn't possible to meet the person again.C. The couples do many activities on one date.D. The people usually know each other quite well.2.What would be a suitable question for speed dating?A. Where do you live?B. What's your last name?C. What sports do you like?D. What's your phone number?3.How long might it take a person to complete ten speed dates?A. Ten minutes.B. One evening.精选文档C. One week.D. Ten days.4.Who is Deyo?A. A man who has had many speed dates.B. The inventor of speed dating.C. A man who got married after speed dating.D. The president of a speed dating company.5.Why is a speed date limited to a short time?A. Not to let people feel tired.B. To have another date arrangement.C. Not to make speed dating boring.D. To get the chance to talk to more people.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.For any tourist visiting Egypt, there are two things that everyonemust see. The first is the 137-meter-high Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔), the largest of all the pyramids in Egypt. The second isthe Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨大狮身人面像), a sculpture with thebody of lion and the head of a man, which stands 20 meters tall and73 meters long.The origin of the Great Sphinx of Giza goes back 5,000 years.Although many sphinx sculptures have been found over the years,researchers believe that the Great Sphinx which guards thepyramids in Giza was actually the first one to be made (around2600-2500 B.C.). The head of the Sphinx represents the king ofEgypt at that time. About 2,000 years later, around 570 B.C., sandhad covered all but the head of the Great Sphinx. The people livingin the area had forgotten the history of the statue, so they imaginedthat the head represented the sun god and began to worship it.For hundreds of years, the Sphinx attracted people both as areligious monument and as a work of art. But eventually, the desert精选文档sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only the head visible.It was not until the 1800s that archaeologists (考古学家) beganclearing the sand from the statue and began researching the longhistory of the Sphinx. At last, in the 1920s, all of the sand was finallycleared away and restoration work, which continues to this day, wasbegun.The name "sphinx" comes from an ancient Greek word. Accordingto Greek legend, the Sphinx was an evil creature with the body of alion and the head of a woman. She sat beside a road and asked allpeople who passed her a riddle (谜语): "Which animal in themorning goes on four feet, at noon on two, and on three in theevening?" She killed anyone who couldn't make sense of thequestion. The riddle was finally solved by the Greek king. TheSphinx then threw herself from her high rock and died.6.What does the first paragraph want to tell us?A. There are many places of interest in Egypt.B. There are two main tourist attractions in Egypt.C. The Great Pyramid of Giza is what you want to see.D. the Great Sphinx of Giza is more interesting to see.7.What's the purpose for building the Great Sphinx?A. To let people in Egypt worship the sun god.B. To represent the king of Egypt at that time.C. To remind people of the glory of ancient Egypt.D. To safeguard the pyramids in Giza in Egypt.8.Why did the archaeologists have to begin the restorationwork?A. The Great Sphinx had been destroyed by desert sand.B. They wanted to research on an ancient Greek legend.C. They wanted to research on the history of the Sphinx.精选文档D. It was as a religious monument and as a work of art.9.According to the legend, how did the Sphinx die?A. The king killed her.B. She died of old age.C. She killed herself.D. She was killed incidentally.10.What is this passage mainly about?A. How the Great Sphinx is being restored.B. The history of the Great Sphinx.C. The history of the Egyptian tourism.D. The great monuments of Egypt.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths.They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. Theymight write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might usea computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining anonline dating service. Some people have even tried to find theirperfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TVdating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry aMultimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watchingeach week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the mostunexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old LanceGerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his idealpartner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turnsgoing on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensiverestaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women's familiesand introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, hewould choose between one and three of the contestants, with whomhe had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave精选文档because she said she didn't find him attractive. After two dates shesaid she had had enough, and she couldn't see it working, "Hewasn't my cup of tea." In another show the woman he was on a datewith burst into tears when he called her by another contestant'sname. "You called me by another girl's name. I can't believe you didthat. I really liked you," she sobbed. But in the final show, thewoman he eventually chose decided she didn't want to marry himafter all. "I think you've chosen me because you have to choosesomeone," she said. Maybe this was because she already knew hehad fallen in love with the show's host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and the show's hostJonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr.Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the weddingcould deny the happiness in the couple's eyes as the bride andgroom left the wedding ceremony.11.What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way to meet a husband or wife.C. Why the show Mr. Right was a big hit.D. How to act on a date with a stranger.12."When looking for love, people may go to some extremelengths" means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways toB. Love has become less traditional than before.C. It is not difficult to find love through extreme ways.D. Modern way of dating makes it easier but more extreme.13.What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women to marry him.C. One of the women on the show started to cry.精选文档D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.14.Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. The candidates traveled abroad with Lance.C. Lance and Jonsson started dating each other.D. The women met Lance's family.15.What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV dating shows are the most efficient among other media.C. More women are getting more interested in TV datingD. It's hard to find true love through contesting with otherQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.Can you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are verypopular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world,after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were notalways popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold.There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! TheSpanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thoughtthat if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of apotato. Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes fortheir flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of themost expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. Theyfound that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew onpoor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gavemore food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All theyhad to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other精选文档work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could growenough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to tenpounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be veryhealthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, adisease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died ofhunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at thistime.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their oldfood habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eatpotatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes.Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato,and the French invented French fries.16.Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not very popular today.C. Potatoes are the most important crop in the world.D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17.In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harm people's skinC. found potatoes were strange vegetablesD. found potatoes and invented French fries18.Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look for goldC. eat potatoes in IrelandD. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19.What is one of the advantages of potatoes?精选文档 —11A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higher productivity compared with others.C. They can be grown with other plants.D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20. What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a good vegetable.C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty.D. How potatoes have been consumed。
新视野大学英语视听说4quiz答案
unit 11-5 C D D B B 6-10 D A C B B1.novel2. old-fashioned3. convinced4. insisting5.when6. yielding7. sound8.caught and struggle between9. that it is not necessary that computers can teach as well as with pencil an paper10. Even those who belive that children should have access to coputers have been warned of potential dangersunit 21-5 C A D B A 6-10 A D B D B1.market2.operating3.dominant4. comparable5.range6.smoothly7.rivals8.who decides to stall the9.10. The growth of the Internet together with rival such as American onlinunit 31-5 C B C C D 6-10 A B A B D1. customs2. adjustment3. concerns 4 accustomed 5 served 6 willed 7dressings8. The standard methods for people to do their cooking are boiling, baking or roasting and frying9. Boiled foods are cooked in water or some other typed liquid at a boiling temperature10. Fried foods are cooked in hot fat or oil until bland and tenderuint 4 QUIZE 80%1-5 CCABA6-10 DABAB11．giant12．storeys13．tail14．fuel15．theatre16．Imagine17．Fortunately18．And each plane there‘re twice many engines as the jet need to fly19．If the engines fail on the same side，the plane can easily uses other engines in order to land 20．There are also two mechanical pilots to take charge of plane if human pilot cannot fly the planeunit 5 100%DDBACDBCBApursuitsserverelaxationtemporaryaffordskillscontributethe personal schedule has to be subject to the arrangements of group activitiesOne can read a good book at midnight, listen to a favorite record between classesthe student literally has no chance to be exposed to social interactionunit 6 95%1-5 ABDBA6-10 CABBA11．focused12．emotionally13．distant14．cancer15．retirement16．crossed17．increasingly18．Regardless of your age, you can make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle 19．We know much more about prevent our health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past20．this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthier than our generationunit 7 Quize 100%1-5 BDAAD6-10 CCCBA11．confusing12．different13．uncomfortable14．professional15．identify16．observe17．admire18．you should be asking yourself whether or not his behavior is like yours19．you might find you can learn much from his response to different sorts of situations20．By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and get some good working habitsunit 101-5 D A C C B 6-10 A B A A D1. politics2.careers3. normal4. voted5. show6.plus7. popularity8.9. The study plan would soon be changed as he started to take art actor10. His talent and vision of fashion trends helped him get the chance to be a creative director。
新视野大学英语视听说第四册unit4test答案
Part I ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the short dialogs, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The man has bee n offered many good jobs because he is well-r oun ded.B. The man is hav ing an in terview.C. The woma n wants to joi n in some courses too.*厂r* D. The woma n thinks it's unn ecessary to lear n occupati onal skills.2. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit the mistake.3. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. He is a self-made successful bus in essma n.B. He in herited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesma n.D. He will hand his compa ny over to his son.4. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. Wedn esday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday eve ning./ —n帝D. Not settled.5. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The compa nies Joh n has worked in are no t large eno ugh.B. Joh n's work experie nces are not long eno ugh.C. Joh n has n't got a dece nt educati on backgro und./ —nD. Joh n lear ned little in each job, and long service means no thi ng today.Part II ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill inthe bla nks nu mbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For bla nks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. Whe n the passage is read the third time, check your an swers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's most (1) expensiveoffice locati on last year as occupa ncy costs (2) decline globally due to the un certainecono micclimate.West End offices (3) average$16,682 per employee workstati on lastyear,with $15,700 for sec on d-ra nked Paris, a lead ing real estate con sultancysaid in its seve nth annual Global Office Occupa ncy CostsSurvey.The basis of the survey has cha nged to workstatio ns,from commendation .to give a clearer picture of (7) costs.⑹four area previously,During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places toninth in the "top 10".(8)----------------------In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place.(9)"In the U.K., cen tral London costs are dow n by 8.8 perce nt, and London's West Endisdown 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted bysig nifica nt curre ncy movements.(10) II said the man ager of the con sulta ncy agency.(1) ⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺(8) Your an swer expe nsivedecl ineaveragecompared agency four comme ndation(9)Correct an swerexpe nsivedecli nedaveragedcomparedagencyflooraccommodati onBut the biggest climber of all was Dubli with the Irish capital jumping nine place to the tenth among the world's most expe nsive office locati onsGlobally, most office locati ons con tinueto register decli nes in occupa ncy costs last year, reflect ing the weak andun certa in global econo mic en virIn Euro terms, London is some 17 perce n cheaper(10)tha n last year, but in dollar term it is virtually un changedPart III ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the followi ng recordi ng, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep work ing un til after midni ght.C. They bend over their work on weeke nds.7 —n金D. All of the above.2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. C oncen trati ng on one thing a week.B. C oncen trat ing on one thing a day.C. Concentrating on one thing at a time.D. Doing just a few thi ngs at a time.3. What should one do first accord ing to the passage?A. What is importa nt.B. What one un dersta nds.C. What is easy.C D. What is difficult.4. What does the speaker say about work ing at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring con fide ntial files home./ —n苗D. One should work only with in the usual work ing hours.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad Habits of Workaholics.B. Tips for Workaholics.C. Good Habits of a Devoted Worker.D. Cultivation of a Devoted Worker.Part IVDirecti ons: Choose the best an swer to each of the followi ng stateme nts.1. Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team _______ ?B. workerC. mateD. colleague2. If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to ________ in order to achieve the goal at hand.A. take upD. make for3. I did n't get that promotio n. They brought in some new guy. I'm not going to __________ for much lon ger.厂 A. hold upA. playerB. take overC. make upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang around4. Mr. Jones is a ______ m illio naire, and rm honored to have worked for him forthe past 30 years as his acco untant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-mak ing5. Just clear out your desk and that's the end of it. Do I make myself _____ , Mr.Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearly6. Tha nk you! I'll certai nly trytome with this raise in pay.the trust you have dem onstrated in.专业.专注.A. live accordi ng toB. live withC. live up withD. live up to7. As a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with thefinan cial departme nt ______ her staff's expe nses.A. inB. forC. aboveD. over8. As the trai ning admi nistrator, she wan ted to launch an _______ trai ningproject.A. i n-the-serviceB. on-the-serviceC. on-the-jobD. on-job9. The two people forged a Ion g-term allia nee, which led to a trainingprogram.专业.专注.so successful that it hasbee n picked up by the compa ny's offices in Germa ny and Japa n.A. neverB. afterwardsC. sinceD. then10. I'm going to lay dow n the law. From now on, every one in the compa nymustfollow regulati ons __________ .A. to the orderB. to the comma ndC. to the wordsD. to the letter。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案
（答案已用红色标出！方便查看）新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案Unit1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptM: I‘m beside myself with joy. I‘m so lucky. Guess what? I‘ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean?2. ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn‘t have driven a car without a driver‘s license. He‗s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary‘s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you‘re going to marry that guy. Some people think you‘ll regret it.W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother‘s passing.I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I‘M still in a state of shock I don‘t know what to do.Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren‘t considered just because I‘m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q: What is the woman complaining about?K eys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary: Dam! You‘re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John: I‘ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here‘s some water to wash it off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I‘m a mess. John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don‘t blow up. Don‘t lose your cool.Mary: Hmm, you‘ve got the nerve talking like that! Who should n‘t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune.John: You look really cute when you‘re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it‘s ruined. Look at this stain!John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I‘ll take it to the cleaners.Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don‘t even know you!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I‘m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you‘re polite. I guess I really shouldn‘t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I‘m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I‘ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I‘ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you‘re talking. Thanks. You‘re a real gentleman.John: You‘d better believe it. I‘m glad to see that you‘ve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I‘m starving.Mary: Ok. You‘re pretty good. I‘m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I‘ll be very happy.John: I‘ll try my best. But if I can‘t get the stain out, please don‘t let your happiness turn to wrath.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2. Why does the woman get angry?3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5. What is the man‘s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1)owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man,―If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He‘s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who‘s ever lived!‖A few weeks pass (S5)uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling,―Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!‖When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he‘s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He‘s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, ―I want a beer NOW!‖He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave,―Do you want another beer?‖ the bartender asks in a trembling voice.―Dang it, I don‘t have time!‖ the big man yells,(S10) ―I got to get out of town! D on‘t you hear Big John is coming?‖Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as astate if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling. To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.A nimals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus lea r ning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limit ed to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals‘goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1. Why does the speaker mention ―magnets‖?2. According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3. Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4. What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage? Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I‘d rather not talk about it. Just don‘t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris:All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner. They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan: No wonder you‘re livid. I‘d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn‘t know anything about cars, which I don‘t, but they didn‘t have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What‘s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, ―Don‘t trust that guy. He looks broke.‖When I heard that, I almost hit the roof. Susan: Don‘t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris, I hear you‘ve been down in the dumps, so I‘ve come to cheer you up.Chris: It‘s not gong o work. I‘m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what‘s on your mind.Chris:Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen.Susan:Don‘t worry. I‘ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding youa new girlfriend.Chris: Forget it. Anyway, I‘m getting bad grades, and I was told that I‘d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I‘ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week‘s laundry to do., and my room isa pigsty.Susan: Forget it. You‘re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What‘s up?John:I‘m so happy I‘m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You‘ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a ―double blessing‖. And that‘s what I had.Nora: You mean you‘ve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I‘ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor‘s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You‘d failed it three times. Now wonder you‘re beaming. What‘s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I‘d rather not talk about it. Just don‘t ask.A:Come on. You shouldn‘t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B:You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you‘re livid with rage. I‘d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one. A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn‘t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought i t myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What‘s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, ―That guy looks broke. He shouldn‘t have bought any camera.‖A: Don‘t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give youa refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families. Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many mode rn antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one‘s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one‘s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronicillness, and sever e physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblem Description Solution Heredity It is inherited and run infamilies.Physiology changes or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters, whichtransmit information in thebrain Antidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression.Psychological Factors Low self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Sufferers who makecorrection to theirthinking patterns canshow improved moodand self-esteem.Early Experiences Event like the death of aparent, the divorce ofparents, neglect, chronicillness, and severe physicalabuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.Present Experiences Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or long-term stress may trigger depression.Living with somebody with depression This causes increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their alsobecoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggested by phrase such as‖ appeal to emotions rather than reason‖ and ―don‘t let your emotions take over‖. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called ―cold‖, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called―the heat of passion‖. The relation logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no ―pure‖ decision or thought; that is, no thought is based―purely‖‖ on intellectual logic or ―purely‖ on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1. What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2. What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3. What does the speaker mean by ―cold―?4. According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker‘s conclusion?K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I‘ve come to cheer you up. Ted: But there‘s nothing that can cheer me up. I‘m down in the dumps. Life‘s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can‘t. I just feel there‘s too much pressure on me sometimes! Pat: You can‘t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. What‘s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored. Pat: If I were you, I‘d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you‘re bound to get better grades. You see, ―no pain, no gain‖. Ted: It‘s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored. Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. ThenI start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It‘s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK.Ted: B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn‘t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there‘re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides.So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play. Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.K eys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you‘re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves,―What made me angry?‖When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, ―Why did that made me angry?‖ Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world‘s first4D roller coaster, ―X‖, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles. After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, ―X‖riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loop s, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers aren‘t always facing the right direction to see what‘s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For ―X‖riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity,the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour. The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrillingminutes of heir lives.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She‘s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that‘s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won‘t be complaining about being so tall.Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?4. ScriptM:Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.W: Bah! That‘s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I‘m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I‘m fat.I‘ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works. M:Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exercise. Before long you‘ll see results.Q: What has the woman tried?4. ScriptW1: I think Lily is really attractive. She‘s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.W2:That explains why she tans so well. I‘ve always been jealous of her skin color in the sum mer.Q: Which of following is true of Lily?5. ScriptM: Trust me, it was tight there on the Internet: ―Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men‖. Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.W: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, nose jobs, and box to hide wrinkle are now very popular with men. Men say it‘s for business reasons, but we know it‘s vanity.Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery?K eys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistStylist: Morning, sir. This chair, please. W hat can I do for you? Nick: A simple haircut: short on the back and sides.Stylist: Very good. I can, of course, do something fashionable for only $60.Nick: 60 dollars! That‘s highway robbery—twice what I ordinarily pay. Stylist: Perhaps, sir. But your haircuts haven‘t been in harmony with your character. Your hair is at war with your soul.Nick: I‘ve never heard of such a thing.Stylist: If I may say, I‘m an expert at matching hairstyle to personalities.Believe me; you‘re suffering a ―disjunction‖.Nick: A disjunction? What the devil is a disjunction?Stylist: Your hair does not match you.Nick: This is utter nonsense. However, I‘d like to hear how you‘d solve this so-called problem.Stylist: Your character is artistic, imaginative. B ut your hair is dull.I can correct that imbalance in seconds.Nick: Okay, let me see what can you do about the…uh…disjunction, as you call it.Stylist: We‘re going to use scissors to create peaks, which we‘ll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel….This tuft in the back we‘ll braid into a pigtail. Now, it‘s the new you!Nick: I love it. It‘s just like me: imaginative and artistic. Now what are you doing? What‘s wrong? Don‘t you see harmony in my new hairstyle?Stylist:Something‘s preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashionable statement.Nick: For heaven‘s sake, tell me what‘s missing.Stylist: Streaks. By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair, it will become a work of art. Streaking will cost you more, but…Nick: Do it. Forget the cost. But, by the way, what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid disjunction?Stylist: That‘s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.6. When the stylist mentions $60, what does the customer say?7. What does the stylist think about the customer‘s hairstyle?8. What will the stylist do with the customer‘s hair?9. What will streaking do to the man‘s hair according to the stylist?10. What is the passage mainly about?Keys: 1C.A 3.D4.B 5.AFor Reference:1. It means there is no match between you and your hair.2. That‘s…$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.Task 2: The Voice LiftScriptAfter the face-lift, the forehead tightened, and the (S1) nose job, something still might be revealing your age: your (S2) voice.For patients who think their trembly, hoarse words don‘t (S3) match their newly face and figure, there‘s a procedure that claims to make them (S4) sound younger too: the voice lift.There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cases, implants (S5) inserted through an incision in the (S6)neck bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctor s also use injections of (S7) fat or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.(S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.―I speak in a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted,‖ said Robert Brown, 75, (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, ―I don‘t know if I sound younger, but the hoarseness is gone, which is such a great improvement.‖(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.Task3: A View of HappinessScriptMen are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women, according to a survey released on Wednesday.Men‘s use of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped 47 percent last year from the previous year. Women‘s use of the injections fell 36 percent, according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons.Men‘s use of botox injections to eliminate frown lines rose 88 percent, while women‘s botox use fell 8 percent.And for smoothing skin, the use of laser resurfacing among men rose 13percent, the survey showed. Meanwhile, women‘s use of laser resurfacing dropped 38 percent during the same time period.The number of men getting nose jobs rose 47 percent, while the number of women doing so rose 5 percent.Typically, men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age 40 to 59.The study said 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery. By about 18 percent, men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons.The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck.By comparison, in the previous year, women‘s use of botox rose 60 percent while men‘s fell 14 percent; women‘s use of laser resurfacing rose 13 percent while men‘s fell 19 percent; women‘s use of fat injections fell17 percent and men‘s fell 54 percent.6. What is true of men and women‘s use of fat injections?7. While of the following is true of nose jobs?8. How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgeryto look younger than the percentage of men?9. What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year?10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?。
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Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen.B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods.C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen.D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods.Your answer Correct answerC C(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)2.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.B B3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.A A4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's father promoted the woman.B. The woman promoted the man.C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.D. The man's father owns the company.Your answer Correct answerD D5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experience is not long enough.C. John should be rewarded for his long service.D. John learned little in each job, and long service meansnothing today.Your answer Correct answerD DPart IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's mostclimate.workstation (个人的工作区$15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estate consultancyOccupancy Costs survey.The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, from (S6) During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto movedIn comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into sixth place.(S9) ."In the UK, central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements.(S10) ," said the manager of the consultancy agency.Your answer Correct answer(1) expensive expensive(2) declined declined(3) averaged averaged(4) compared compared(5) agency agency(6) floor floor(7) accommodation accommodation(8)But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to tenth among theworld's most expensive officelocations(9)Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain globaleconomic environment(10)In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedPart IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. all of the above.Your answer Correct answerD D2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrate on one thing a week.B. Concentrate on one thing a day.C. Concentrate on one thing at a time.D. Do just a few things at a time.Your answer Correct answerC C3. What should one do first, according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.Your answer Correct answerA A4. What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.Your answer Correct answerD D5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad habits of a workaholics.B. Tips for workaholics.C. Good habits of a devoted worker.D. Cultivation of a devoted worker.Your answer Correct answerB BPart IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team________________?A. playerB. workerC. mateD. colleagueYour answer Correct answerA A2. If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to ________________in order to achieve the goal at hand.A. take upB. take overC. make upD. make forYour answer Correct answerB B3. I didn't get that promotion. They brought in some new guyover my head. I'm not going to ________________ for much longer.A. hold upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang aroundYour answer Correct answerD D4. Mr. Jones is a ________________ millionaire, and I'mhonoured to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-makingYour answer Correct answerC C5. Just clear out your desk, and that's the end of it. Do I makemyself ________________, Mr. Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearlyYour answer Correct answerA A。