2019年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅳ Oth

Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
Step 1 True (T) or False (F)passage on P22.
1．Most people don't walk because of convenient transportation.__T__
2．All house owners were taxed on the size of their windows in Europe.__F__ 3．The writer visited both the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum.__F__ Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P25.
1．The word “drawback” in Paragraph 5 means “____________________________”．A．disadvantage B．mistake
C．disappointment D．advice
2．The word “confidential” in Paragraph 5 means “________________________”． A．secret B．unnecessary
C．amusing D．illegal
3．De Valfierno wanted everyone to hear about the news of the burglar ________.
A．to tell the buyers the real Mona Lisa was just a copy
B．to make six copies
C．to avoid paying Perugia
D．to convince each buyer he had the authentic painting and not a copy
4．The six buyers didn't know about the other paintings because ________.
A．they hadn't heard the news
B．they might have guessed that their painting was a copy
C．de Valfierno had told them their copy was the authentic painting
D．Perugia had waited so long before trying to sell the painting
5．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．the Mona Lisa was stolen so that someone could make six copies and sell them to collectors
B．Perugia stole the Mona Lisa on behalf of his boss, who simply made copies but didn't pay him for stealing the painting
C．the Mona Lisa was stolen, copies made, and no one now knows if the painting which was returned is authentic
D．the Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum today is a copy and not the authentic painting
答案：1～5 AADCC
Step 3 Complete the following form according to the passage on P27.
The development of
printing in Europe
•The first 1.printing_press was made by a German, and the
first book he produced was a 2.Bible.
•Soon there were printing presses all over
3.northern_Europe.
•In 1476 William Caxton set up his own press in 4.London. The importance of printing
•Printing answered a ne ed because people
5.were_thirsty_for knowledge.
•Printing made 6.it_possible to produce more copies in
a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime
written out 7.by_hand.
•Without the development of the printing press,
8.the_Renaissance may never have happened.
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.overnight adj. 持续整夜的
2.authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)
原作的
3.passerby n. (过)路人
4.dash v. 猛冲
5.crossing n. 十字路口；交叉口
6.crossroads n. 十字路口
7.flee v. 逃跑，逃掉
8.sideroad n. 旁路，旁侧路
9.seek v. 寻找；寻求
10.behalf n. 方面；利益
11.chief adj. 最重要的；首要的
12.fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的
13.drawback n. 不利因素
14.superb adj. 极好的；超级的
1.overnight adj.持续整夜的
[联想] 聚焦“over＋n.”合成名词
①overwork过度工作
②overtime 超出的时间
③overpopulation 人口过剩
④overweight 超重
2.passerby n．(过)路人
[复数] passersby 过路人
3.dash v．猛冲
[词块] ①dash into the room 冲进房间
②dash out of the room 冲出房间
[联想] ①rush v. 冲，奔
②dash：指以最快的速度向前奔驰
③rush：指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行
动
4.crossroads n．十字路口；交叉口
二、这样记短语
三、这样记句式
但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了……
1．(教材P22)．..here the taxes depended on the width of the house — so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.
……这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定——因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。

depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于(条件、情况) depend v ． 依靠；依赖
⎭
⎪⎬⎪
⎫depend on sb. to do sth.
depend on sb./sb.'s doing sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事 depend on it that ... 相信，指望……
It (all) depends./That depends. 视情况而定。

你需要睡多长时间在很大程度上取决于你的年龄。

②He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。

③You may depend on it that she will fulfil the plan. 你们可以相信她会完成这个计划。

④—How long are you staying? —I don't know; it/that_depends. ——你将停留多长时间？ ——不知道。

视情况而定。

[联想发散] 除depend on 之外，其他表示“依靠，依赖”的短语还有：rely on, count on, figure on 等。

2．(教材P25)We're appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。

appeal
(1)vi .恳求，呼吁；吸引 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth.
呼吁/请求某人某事
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
①The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。

②The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

③They appealed to us for support, but their plan didn't appeal to us. 他们恳求我们的支持，但他们的计划对我们没有吸引力。

(2)n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
④We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v.怀疑
(1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb./sth. to be 怀疑某人/某事是……
suspect that ... 以为，猜想
(2)suspected adj. 受怀疑的，被怀疑的
警察怀疑钱是他偷的。

②What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to_be (be) a lie. 她的话听起来挺可信的，但我认为那是谎话。

③He was ordered to observe a suspected (suspect) person.
他受命监视一个可疑的人。

3．(教材P25)We're seeking a gang of criminals.
我们在搜寻一帮罪犯。

seek v. (sought, sought) 寻找，寻求；试图
seek one's fortune 寻求发财之道
seek sb. for advice 寻求某人的建议
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek after 追求
seek to do 试图做……；企图做……
seek for 试图获得
①He went to America to seek his fortune when he was 16.
16岁时，他到美国去寻求发财的机会。

②The young writer seeks to_write (write) a book which will be liked by the readers.
这位年轻的作家试图写一本受读者欢迎的书。

③You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
这件事情你应该请教你的律师。

4．(教材P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.
故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪背了黑锅并进了监狱。

blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任v.责怪，责备
(1)take/bear/accept/the blame 承担责任
get the blame for 为……背黑锅
lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
(2)blame ... for ...＝blame ... on ... 把……归咎于，指责
be to blame (for sth.) 对(某事)负有责任
the alarm clock.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。

②You can hardly blame him for the mistake he made; he didn't know much about the situation.
他不大了解情况，搞错了也难怪。

③Don't lay the fault to me. I am not to_blame (blame)．
别把错误归咎于我。

我是无辜的。

[名师点津] “be to blame for sth.”为主动形式表示被动意义的情况。

[语境串记] Don't blame Jack any more. He has been blamed enough for the failure. What's more, it is his partner who is to blame，as he blamed the failure on Jack.
别再指责杰克了。

他已经因为他的失误受到足够的指责了。

再者，该受到指责的是他的搭档，因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。

5．(教材P27)But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.
但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。

up to 到(某个数量)，多达；不迟于，直到；有某种能力的，能胜任的；正在做/忙于……；取决于
[一词多义] 写出下列句中up to的含义
①The speed of the train is up to 350 kilometres an hour.到(某个数量)，多达
②What's he up to？忙于
③It's up to you whether you decide to take the job.取决于
④She is not up to the work assigned to her.能胜任的_
⑤Up to now everything has been successful.直到
6．(教材P27)This spread of printed books led to a renewed passion for artistic expression.
印刷书籍的传播，重新唤起了人们对艺术表达的激情。

lead to导致，通向，通往
lead ... to ... 引导……到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead the way 带路；引路
lead a ... life 过着……的生活
正如我们知道的那样，吃太多的脂肪会导致疾病。

②I didn't know what had led yo u to_believe (believe) him.
我不知道是什么使你相信了他。

③They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.
他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。

[联想发散] 除lead to 外，其他表示“导致，引起，造成”的词或短语还有：cause, result in, bring on, contribute to, bring about等。

7．(教材P27)... the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid 1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.
……16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员——约翰·莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。

take up从事，开始做(某项工作)；接受；继续，接下去；占用，占据(时间、空间、注意力等)，站好位置以备……；拿起
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take up的含义
①The table takes up too much space.占据(空间)
②I won't take up any more of your time. 占用(时间)
③The band's new album takes up where their last one left off.继续，接下去
④The runners took up their positions on the starting line.站好位置以备……
⑤I am quite prepared to take up this new post.接受
⑥He took up the receiver when the telephone rang.拿起
take back 取回，收回
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 雇用，呈现
take over 接管；掌管
take down 拿下；记下；拆除
take off 起飞；开始成功；脱掉；请假
⑦Some insects take_on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是保护自己。

⑧Many businesses started up by college students have taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏高考单选)
多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。

But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.
但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了。

这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。

(1)句中so did the demand ...属于“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“……也一样”。

句式中的主语和前句的主语不指同一人或物。

①Bill likes tennis and so does Tom.
比尔喜欢网球，而汤姆也喜欢。

(2)“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示对前句的确定，意为“确实如此”。

此句型中的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物。

②You say he works hard. So he does (do), and so do you.
你说他很努力，对，他确实很努力，你也一样。

(3)当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”。

③You didn't see him, and neither/nor_did_I.
你没有看见他，我也没有。

(4)当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两个谓语时，用so it is/was with sb.或it is the
same with sb.。

④Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. It is the same with Dick/So it is with Dick.
汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到。

迪克也是如此。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on_which school education depends.
2．As science and technology develop steadily, so does the education style of China.
3．The police have appealed to anyone with information to_come (come) forward and talk to them.
4．He was suspected of giving away state secrets and arrested last month.
5．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
6．We seek to_cater (cater) the needs of business as well as local clients.
7．Hard working and proper ways will lead you to success.
8．It is up to you to_decide (decide) when we will start.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So_it_is_with_my_sister.
她不弹钢琴，但喜欢唱歌，我姐姐也是如此。

2．People living in cities lead_a_busy_life.
住在城市里的人们过着忙碌的生活。

3．His sense of humour appealed_to_all_the_people present enormously.
她的幽默感把所有在场的人强烈地吸引住了。

4．You shouldn't put/lay_the_blame_on_her_for this matter.
这件事你不能归罪于她。

5．You can depend_on_us_to_fulfill the task on time.
→You can depend_on_it_that we will fulfill the task on time.
你尽管放心，我们能够按时完成任务。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (过路人) for money.
2．He sought (寻求) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.
3．The rural (乡村的) scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
4．The few hours I spent in the library had brought back my old passion (激情) for reading.
5．He's in debt (债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.
6．She counts among the most gifted (有天赋的) of the current generation of composers.
7．When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss (损失) in any other environment.
8．Being a doctor is the favorite profession (职业) I have been looking forward to.
9．I feel nervous about the outcome(结果) of the experiment.
10．A knowledge of economics is fundamental (基础) to any understanding of this problem.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Depend on that we won't give up.on后加it
2．Tom hasn't finished his paper yet; so has his twin brother.so→neither 3．We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.of→for
4．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took in a job in the countryside.第二个in→up
5．The police appealed the public to be alert to burglar at night.appealed 后加to
Ⅲ.选词填空
in history， leave for， leave behind， on behalf of， at liberty， up to， in debt，take over， lead to， get tired of
1.You are not at_liberty to leave without permission.
2．The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in_history.
3．If you don't keep up with the times, you'll get left_behind.
4．The path led_to a tiny village situated on the steep sides of a mountain.
5．She is going to speak on_behalf_of the manager, for he is abroad.
6．We left_for the station so early as to catch the first train.
7．When he retired, his eldest son took_over the company.
8．If she isn't up_to the job, she'll just have to leave.
9．If you get_tired_of working there, you can come to my company.
10．You will end up in_debt if you keep on spending money like that.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is a university student and majors in chemistry.So it is with his younger brother.
2．His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.
3．The sudden weather change led to the delay of the project and great losses.
4．What made my sister upset was that up to five hundred graduates had applied the job she wanted.
5．Basically (basic), he is a student who is outgoing and friendly.
6．We have taken effective (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources.
7．The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled (skill) workers.
8．The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
9．This disturbing (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn't sleep well.
10．This is just what we have long sought (seek) for.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I hope that all the people can live a healthy life for_all_time (永远)．2．It has been found that smoking does have_an_effect_on_the_health (对健康有影响) of the smokers.
3．Many people are_said_to_be_infected_with_diseases (据说被疾病感染) involved with pollution.
4．It depends_on (取决于) whether they have enough experience.
5．The police appealed_to_people_to_drive_slowly (呼吁人们开得慢点) during the rush hours.
6．Never get_tired_of_doing_little_things (厌烦做小事) for others. Sometimes those things occupy the biggest part of their hearts.
7．I have to delete some useless files, because the new files will_take_up_a_lot_of_disk_space (将会占去磁盘许多空间)．
8．The discovery of new evidence led_to_the_thief_being_caught (导致窃贼被抓
了)．
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It is a tiny portrait of one of the most powerful women of the Renaissance.And for more than 50 years the old BBC journalist Charles Wheeler kept the picture of Eleonora of Toledo on his bookshelf.
But yesterday Wheeler returned the painting to Berlin's Gemäldegalerie after discovering that it was a priceless original looted (掠夺) from the museum during the Second World War, not a copy as he had thought.
Wheeler, 83, acquired the 16th­century portrait by the Florentine artist Alessandro Allori from a German farmer who dropped in to the BBC's West Berlin office.“It was 1952.At the time people could move freely between East and West，” he said yesterday.“We were doing a programme called Letters Without Signature, where people living in the eastern zone could write a letter.The farmer reached into his pocket, took out a brown envelope and said it was a wedding present for me.” The farmer claimed he had got it from a Russian soldier in exchange for two sacks of potatoes to make vodka.Over the next 50­plus years Wheeler, one of the BBC's most distinguished foreign journalists, took the miniature (小画像) with him.“I was burgled four times over the years，” he said.“People were always taking my TV and radio.But they ignored the painting.”
It was only last year while making a BBC radio series on missing art that Wheeler realised the painting could have been stolen.After contacting the London­based Commission for Looted Art in Europe the work was swiftly identified as a minor masterpiece and returned yesterday to Berlin's picture gallery, where it was last seen in 1939.
Yesterday A nne Webber, co­chair of the commission, hailed (赞扬) the work as one of the “earliest diplomatic portraits of a woman”. “It's a charming painting，” she said.The miniature depicts (描绘) Eleonora of Toledo，whose husband Cosimo de Medici was one of Renaissance Italy's most powerful men.
语篇解读：一位记者得到一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位妇女的画像，但他以为是复制品，因此并没有在意。

在保存了50多年以后，他最后得知画像是柏林艺术馆在二战中被盗的真品，于是他把这幅画归还给了该艺术馆。

1．Charles Wheeler kept the miniature on his bookshelf because________.
A．he thought it was of little value
B．he thought it would be safer there
C．he liked the picture very much
D．he wanted it to be seen by others
解析：选A 细节理解题。

从第二段的“not a copy as he had thought”可知，这位BBC记者本来以为这是一件复制品，并没有重视。

2．The miniature was probably taken from the Berlin's picture gallery by________.
A．a burglar B．a German farmer
C．a Russian soldier D．a worker at the gallery
解析：选C 推理判断题。

由第三段可知，这幅画是一个德国农民从一个俄国士兵手中用两袋土豆换来的。

由此可以推断，该画很可能在战乱中落入一个俄国士兵手中。

3．In what way is the miniature considered to be priceless?
A．It survived the Second World War.
B．It depicts a powerful woman of the Renaissance.
C．It is a masterpiece by a famous artist in Germany.
D．It was painted more than 50 years ago.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

从第一段和最后一段可知，这是一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位重要妇女的画像，它具有重大意义。

4．From the passage we can learn________.
A．the painting was drawn by a woman of the Renaissance
B．Allori gave the journalist the painting as a wedding present
C．Charles Wheeler has kept the painting for over 50 years
D．Eleonora of Toledo was one of the most powerful men in Italy
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第一段和第三段中的倒数第三句话可知，他保存这幅画已经50多年了。

Ⅱ.语法填空
I was able to experience the real Corsica (科西嘉岛) through the generosity of complete strangers. It was my last day in Corsica, and I had woken up early __1__ (catch) the 6 a．m. sunrise at the pier (码头). As I walked back into the town, I saw an old woman and __2__ (hear) her shouting，“Do you want to come up？”
Without hearing my response, she repeated __3__ (loud) the invitation in broken English, and then shouted out her door code. I went to her apartment later and we chatted __4__ a while. She introduced herself as Marie, and when I told her I was flying out that evening, she said，“Ah! But you will still be here for lunch？”
So at 12 o'clock, I found myself at the bar underneath her apartment, where I
then spent the afternoon drinking wines, __5__ (eat) fantastic homemade Corsican food, and laughing with Marie's rude __6__ friendly, Corsican fishermen friends.
These men were regular __7__ (customer); this lunchtime meeting was a daily routine and they accepted me as __8__ member of the bar family. When I eventually had to leave, Marie gave me a bottle of wine, __9__ was made by herself.
Without doubt, meeting with Marie that early morning had led to a __10__ (wonder) experience that I would never forget.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：作者在科西嘉岛旅行的最后一天感受到了当地人的热情，为这次旅行画上了一个圆满的句号。

1．to catch 这里用带to的动词不定式作状语表示目的。

2．heard and前后句子的时态一致，根据前面的“I saw an old woman” 可知此空需填hear的过去式 heard。

3．loudly 此空所填的词修饰前面的动词repeated，副词修饰动词，因此应该填loud 的副词形式loudly。

4．for for a while意为“一会儿”。

5．eating and连接三个并列的动词短语作spent的宾语补足语。

spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。

6．but 此空前面的rude和空格后的friendly词义相反，所以此空需填but表转折。

7．customers 根据前面的“These men”可知主语为复数，所以此空需填customers。

8．a a member of 意为“……的一员”。

9．which which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的a bottle of wine。

10．wonderful 根据文章大意可知这是一次美好且难忘的经历。