山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When _____ a career, you’d better consider all the possible respects.
A. to choose
B. chose
C. choosing
D. chosen
参考答案：
C
略
2. These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.
A. addition
B. arrival
C.
attitude D. audience
参考答案：
A
略
3. She suggests another approach, one, I think, ________ suits us better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. who
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。

I think 为插入语；that 为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one, 不用which. 4. There is some doubt among the people ________ John will come on time.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. how
参考答案：
B
考查固定句式。

在肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后的名词性从句用that引导。

故选B。

句意：人们对约翰能否准时到来有些怀疑。

5. — that we are taking next exam?
—On June 7．
A．It is when B．When it is C．Is it when D．When is it
参考答案：
D
略
6. The Chinese government holds that peace and development the Taiwain Straits is the correct path．
A．beyond B．over C．through D．across
参考答案：
D
7. ________ hearing the news that ShenzhouⅧ was sent into space, we shouted ________ joy.
A. At; by
B. At; with
C. On; by
D. On; with
参考答案：
D
8. —Harry, we want to know your view about the reform being carried out in our school.
—Ok. I _____ to that.
A. am coming
B. have come
C. came
D. come
参考答案：
A
18. ---- I’m taking a taxi to the airport to pick up my daughter.
---- ______________? I can give you a lift.
A. Why not
B. What for
C. Why bother
D. How come
参考答案：
C
略
10. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry．
A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语辨析。

此处far from意为：远非。

句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。

11. Jack left ___ message for me, saying he was in ___ trouble．
A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; 不填D．the;a
参考答案：
B
12. _____ he promised that he wouldn’t be late，he didn’t arrive until the end of the party．
A．Since B．Although
C．Because D．Until
参考答案：
B
考点：连词／连接词
试题解析：虽然他承诺他不会迟到，但他直到派对结束时才到。

由句意可知前后句为转折关系，故选B
13. —Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?
—No, rain or shine, the match will be held as .
A．schedule B．scheduling C．scheduled D．to schedule
参考答案：
C
略
14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A. might
B. should
C. will
D. must
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词与虚拟。

句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。

分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测的可能性不大。

表对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)，
might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。

对过去动作的推测要用情态动词
+have done ，故选A。

15. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. occur A. ocean B. recover C. position D. offer
2. exact A. expect B. exhibition C. excellent D. exist
3. suggestion A. impression B.question C. competition D. decision
4. break A. great B. reasonable C. scream D. breathe
5. stomach A. check B. chicken C. character D. achieve
参考答案：
C D B A C
16. When the spaceship travelled above, new-looking earth appeared before us,
earth that we had never seen before.
A．the, an B．a, an C．×,
the D．a, the
参考答案：
B
17. He had once been with drug dealings, but evidence found later
proved his innocence.
A. accused
B. sentenced
C. charged
D. tried
参考答案：
C
略
18. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A．interest B．view C．scene D．attraction
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华。

最近你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。

学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson 结下了深厚的友谊。

请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr. Wilson发一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1. 表示感谢 2. 回顾他对你的照顾和帮助 3. 邀请他来中国游览
注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Wilson，
Yours
Li hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Wilson,
How is everything going? I’ve been back home now. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness.
While I was in England, your help and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable. How I miss the days we spent together! Thanks to your help, I got used to the lifestyle there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking to me. By practicing speaking with you every day, I gradually improve my spoken English.
I hope we can keep in touch with and communicate with each other in the future. It would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
20. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车，你班同学就私家车的问题进行了讨论，提出了两种不同的观点和看法，请你根据讨论的结果向报社编辑写封信，客观的介绍这两种看法。

支持者认为：
1. 方便，快捷，舒适的交通工具。

2. 反映出人们生活富裕，国家富强。

3. 带动促进其他行业的发展。

反对者认：
1. 废气污染严重。

2. 过多的影响交通，导致更多事故。

3. 停车问题日益突出。

要求字数：100左右。

（私家车：private cars交通：transportation)
Dear editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear editor,
I am writing to you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to have private cars.
With the development of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it is good to have private cars. Firstly, it is a convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to any places at any time. Secondly, it shows people are becoming richer and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. However, others have different opinions. They think cars give off waste gas, and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
试题分析：本文是一封书信。

随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车，你班同学就私家车的问题进行了讨论，提出了两种不同的观点和看法，请你根据讨论的结果向报社编辑写封信，客观的介绍这两种看法。

写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，切记要写好信的开头结尾。

二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是两种不同的观点和看法。

三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。

另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。

【亮点说明】
本文是一封书信，格式正确，重点突出，符合要求，文中使用了很多高级词汇、短语和句子。

Some of us think it is good to have private cars.句中使用宾语从句；it shows people are becoming
richer and the country stronger. 句中使用比较级；Firstly, Secondly, However, Besides等的运用使文
章层次分明，上下文连贯。

三、阅读理解
21. On the Olympic flag, the rings appear on a white background. The flag reinforces the idea of the Olympic Movement’s universalit y（广泛性）, as it brings together all the countries of the world.
Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, explains the meaning of the flag: “The Olympic flag has a white background, with five interlaced(交错的) rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red. This design is symbolic; it represents the five continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six color1 s are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.” (1931)
Combined in this way, the six color1 s of the flag (including the white of the background) represent all nations. It is wrong, therefore, to believe that each of the color1 s corresponds to a
certain continent!
At the Olympic Games, the flag is brought into the stadium during the opening ceremony. Since the 1960 Games in Rome (Italy), it has been carried horizontally by a delegation of athletes or other people well known for their positive work in society.
After its arrival, the flag is hoisted up the flagpole. It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games. When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony, it signals the end of the Games.
The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the next host city of the Games.
In the history, even though Pierre de Coubertin intended the Olympic Games to be an international event from the time of their re-establishment in 1896 in Athens (Greece), it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm (Sweden) that, for the first time, the participants came from all five continents. One year later, in 1913, the five rings appeared at the top of a letter written by Pierre de Coubertin. He drew the rings and color1 ed them in by hand. He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913．It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag. He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in Paris at the Olympic Congress.
The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin (Germany) as planned. It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympic stadium.
The universality conveyed by the rings and the flag was a new idea at the beginning of the 20th century. Nationalism was very strong and tension between certain countries was high. It was in this climate, however, that Coubertin proposed a symbol which aimed to encourage world unity.
60．The author mentioned Olympic Games except the one in 1916 in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
61．Which of the following agrees with the passage? .
A．Pierre de Coubertin contributed a lot to the Olympics
B．Each of the color1 s corresponds to a certain continent
C．The flag is aimed at promoting the world economy. D．When the flag is brought into the stadium, it signals the beginning of the Games 62．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the author? .
A．The flag reinforces the idea of the Olympic Movement’s universality
B．It was not until 1920 Games in Antwerp (Belgium) that, for the first time, the participants came from all five continents.
C．The universality of the flag was a new idea at the beginning of the 20th century
D．The flag must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games
63．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? .
A．One world, One dream
B．Green Beijing, Greet Olympics
C．The Father of the Modern Olympic Games
D．The History of the Olympic Flag
参考答案：
CABD
22. The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.
Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid（电网）. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filters monthly or as needed.
For central air conditioning systems and room sir conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the fede ral government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio（SEER）.
Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat（恒温器）and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.
Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you”to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come
home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.
Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.
Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.
Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid beat build-up.
Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯）, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent Jess beat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs（白炽灯）.
Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year.
Carpool. The average U.S. commutes（乘车上班族）could save about $260 a year by sharing cars twice a Week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg—assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.
68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .
A. make rooms quieter
B. control room temperature
C. turn off the air conditioner
D. reduce room air pollution
69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .
A. planting leafy trees around your home
B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house
C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day
D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs
70. This passage is mainly about .
A. energy-saving tips
B. fuel-saving tips
C. do it yourself tips
D. environment-protecting
参考答案：
68.B.细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句…automatically adjust the indoor climate with…可以得知the thermostat是用来自动调节室内温度的。

69.C.细节理解题。

根据第八段Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day…一句可以判断C选项为错误做法，而其他三个选项文中都认为是正确做法。

70.B.细节理解题。

要注意审题，本题问的是save fuel。

71.A.主旨概括题。

通篇讲的是save energy，而save fuel仅仅只是其中的一部分。