仁爱英语八年级上学期英语词汇练习及答案

八年级上学期期末词汇练习
Ⅰ根据汉语提示用题后括号内的单词完成句子。

1. What is your sister going to be when she ________________ (长大) ? (grow)
2. She’s going to __________________ (参加) the high jump and the long jump. (take)
3. Running ___________________ (对…有好处) our heart and lungs. (good)
3. Let’s go and _______________________.(为他们加油) (cheer)
4. My brother _____________________ （擅长）English. (good)
5. She _____________________（打算买）a new computer. (going)
6.Would you mind ___________________ (不扔) the bottles around? (throw)
7. Do you know how American English _________________________ ?(形成) (come)
8. Tom is kind. Many students want to _____________________（与他交朋友）. (make)
9.The Winter Olympics are usually held _________________ （每四年）. (every)
’m ________________ (准备) tomorrow’s lesson now. (prepare)
11. I think I can ___________________________ (照顾好)myself. ( care)
12. Mr. Wang always asks him _____________________ (不要放弃)studying. (give)
13. The teacher asked us not to _____________________ .（熬夜）( stay)
14. Please write down your answers ________________________ （尽可能快）. (as)
ou need to do more exercise to ________________________（增强你的体质）. (build)
16. As a student, you should _____________________ (保持远离) cigarettes（香烟）. （away）
17. Tomorrow is Sunday. We _____________________ (不必)get up early. (have)
18. That’s a good restaurant. We go there ___________________（一直）. (time)
19. On the one hand, I have no time. ________________________（另一方面）, I have no money. (hand)
20. Don’t ___________________ （担心）your sister. She will get well soon. (worry)
21.Many people _____________________（喜欢）traveling. (fond)
22. Tom ____________________ （对…感兴趣）playing football. (interest)
23.Could you _________________________ (与…分享那个苹果)your little sister? (share)
24. I ___________________ （过去常打）basketball, but now I like playing football. (use)
25. Lily and I ____________________ （曾经）in the same school. (use)
26. Chickens can _________________________ （为我们提供）eggs and chicken. (provide)
27.Mo Yan __________________（以…著名）his novels(小说). (famous)
28. Tom speaks English _________________ （和…一样好）Mary. (well)
29. The box is __________________ (如此重以致)nobody can lift it. (so)
30. The boy is ______________________(太年轻而不能) go to school. （too）
31. Sam often ____________________ (做鬼脸)to his friends. (make)
32 This kind of animal ___________________ (灭绝) many years ago. (die)
33. I am ______________________ (太累而不能)walk any longer. (too)
34. Please _____________________（敲门）before coming into others’ rooms. (knock)
35. The Great Wall sometimes ___________________（代表）China. (stand)
36. I ________________________ (前往) Wuhan tomorrow. (leave)
37. I ________________________ (正在洗淋浴) when the bell rang. (take)
38. She went to the park ____________________ （而不是做）his homework at home yesterday. (instead)
39. The boy often _______________________(沉迷于) computer games. (lose)
40. —May I ask you some questions? —_______________. （继续吧）。

(go).
41.There are ________________ (各种各样的) trees in the forest. (kind)
42. It’s hard for him to ____________________ (与…交朋友) others.
43. I want to ___________________ (把英语变成)Chinese. (change)
44. Reading skills ____________________ （与…不同）writing skills. (different)
45. If you don’t know a word, you can __________________ (查找它)in a dictionary. (look)
46. This shop sells clothes, shoes, hats__________________(等等)。

(so)
47. I can chat with my mother ______________________(面对面) on the Internet. (face)
48. _____________ (我确信)he will come tomorrow. (sure)
49.He ___________________(丧生) in a car accident last year. (lose)
50. ______________________ (在…的帮助下)Li Ming, my Chinese has improved. (help)
51. I’m ____________________ (不确定是否) she remembers me now. (sure)
52. The weather _________________________ (好转)yesterday afternoon. (change)
53. He wants to _____________________ (远离)the city and spend a few days in the countryside. (get)
54. Her skirt is _______________________ (比…更美)yours. (beautiful)
55. An umbrella will _______________________ (保护你免于)the rain. (protect)
56. I’ll __________________ （记得去做）my homework . (remember).
57. Many people __________________ (丧生)in the flood last year. (lose)
58. He asked me _______________________ (去打开)the radio for him. (turn)
59. For the students, ____________________ (最重要的)thing is to keep healthy. (important).
60. If you don’t change your mind, I won’t ___________________ (能)help you. (able)
61. Try to keep calm when you are _______________(处于危险). (danger)
62. Tigers __________________ (以…为食)small animals. (feed )
63. ___________________ (成千上万的) people are singing on the playground. (thousand)
64. We have _____________________ (越来越少) fresh air to breathe in the city. (little)
65. Computers ___________________ （在…中扮演重要角色）our life.
66. This school _________________________ (为…提供一个图书馆) its students. (provide)
67.Linda ________________（醒来）at 6:30 every morning. (wake)
68. I wanted to leave home for a living and my parents ________________ （同意）me. (agree)
69. ___________________(六岁时), he was able to ride a bike. (age)
70. Please don’t speak _____________________ (高声)in the library. (voice)
71. When he was five years old, Henry could learn to swim _______________(独自). (by)
72. I _________________ (用完) my money yesterday. (run)
Ⅱ用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Can you finish ________ (write) the letter in an hour?
2. Would you mind my _______ (park) the car here?
3. He prefers _____________ (swim) to ___________ (skate).
4. Jim _________ (write ) a letter last night.
5. You’d better ________ (see ) the doctor at once.
6. After a month the artist was able _________ (draw) a beautiful horse in five minutes.
7. Jim is good at _____________ (swim).
8. My little brother __________ (go) to Wuhan three days ago.
9. She spent lots of time ___________ (take) care of the poor child.
10. I have something important _________ (tell) you.
11. How about __________ (go) on a tour of Europe?
12. Look! Jim ______________ (swim) in the river.
13. Mr. Brown told the children ___________ (not play ) football in the street.
14. What a nice day! Why not __________(have) a picnic.
15. _________ (play) basketball is Tom’s hobby.
16. She left the room without __________（say）goodbye to me.
17. I found a boy_____________(cry) in the corner and came up to help him.
18.It’s getting late. We have to ___________ (go ) home.
19. Would you like ___________ (go) with me ?
20. He decided ________________ (go) home at last.
21. I want ____________ (finish) the work by the end of next month.
22. Tom__________________ (play) football tomorrow.
23. You’d better __________ (not wake) me up when you come in.
24. Last night she stayed at home instead of __________ (go) to the movies.
25. They all enjoyed _____________ (learn) to skate.
26. Jack’s father gave up ____________ (smoke) last year.
27. I ___________________ (be) a teacher when I grow up.
28. Peter kept _____________ (ask) questions.
29. I used to ______________ (get) up very late. But now I get up early.
30. Stop _________(play) games. Let’s begin our class.
31 Did you ____________(play ) football last Sunday?
32. The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.
33. My mother __________________ (watch) TV when I got home last night.
34. You shouldn’t ________(come) to school by taxi. It’s too expensive.
35. I will stay at home if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow.
36 May I __________(take) your order?
37. What ________ you __________ (do) at this time yesterday?
38. We ___________________ (have) a sports meet next week.
39. I’m ill. I don’t feel like __________ (eat) anything.
40. The sad story made us __________ (cry).
Ⅲ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Their city is ___________ (clean ) than ours.
2. Which do you like _________ (well), football or basketball?
3. Which do you like __________ (well), football, volleyball or basketball?
4. There are some _____________ (sheep ) on my uncle’s farm.
5. An earthquake ____________ (strike) my hometown three years ago.
6. The plane landed _______ (safe).
7. It will be much ___________ (easy) than you think.
8. Don’t spend too much time ___________ (play) on the Internet.
9. They were so ____________ (excite) because they won first place.
10. Shanghai is one of the largest __________ (city) in China.
11. —Thank you for your help. —I t’s my _____________. (please)
12. The trip was so ____________ (please) that we all enjoyed it.
13. Tom has many ____________ (hobby),such as fishing, playing football, collecting stamps and so on.
14. —How do you give your wishes to your friends far away? —By __________ (send) emails.
15. Don’t play football in the street. It’s _______________. (danger)
16. —Are elephants the ____________ (heavy) animals in the world? —No. The blue whales are.
17. There are two _____________ (hundred) teachers in that school.
18. ______________ (thousand) of tourists visit the Great Wall every day.
19. I have ________ (many ) books than you.
20. Many people lost their__________ (life) in that car accident.
21. Jim loses ____________ (he) in computer games every day.
22. I think the book is very ______________ (use) . We can learn a lot from it.
23. When we got to the shop, we found the door was ____________. (close)
24. I ___________ (lend) my car to Jim yesterday.
25. —What do you think of the movie? —I think it’s _____________. (wonder)
26. I think pigs are ____________ (ugly) than cats.
27. —When were you doing this time yesterday? —I was ____________(practice) the violin then.
28. You should say no to ______________. (smoke)
29. I think running is a good way to keep____________. (health)
30. Doing sports is good for our _______________. (health)
31. I take exercise ___________ (two) a week.
32. I felt very sad because I did _________ (bad) in the long jump.
33. Tom didn’t come to school because of his ___________. (ill)
34. 11. The weather in the south is _________ (wet) than that in the north.
35. We should eat more vegetables and ____________ (little) meat.
36. My book is_____________ (lose), I can’t find it.
37. The good news brings me _____________ (please).
38. The boy is _____________ (search) for some information on the Internet now.
39. Did you enjoy ____________ (you) in the party yesterday, Bill?
40. The kids can’t take care of ___________ (them).
41.My dream is to be a _____________ (science ) like Y uan Longping.
42. The old tree has a history of over five _____________ (century)
43. Tom will take part in the __________ (boy) 800-meter race in the sport meet.
44. Jim plays the piano very __________. (good)
45. Jim is ___________ (good) than me at English.
46. —Can you tell me who __________ (win) the game yesterday? —Li Ming.
答案
Ⅰ根据汉语提示用题后括号内的单词完成句子。

’t have to 18. all the time 19. On the other hand 20. worry about 21 are fond of 22. is interested in 23. share that/the apple with 24. used to play 25. used to be 26. provide us with 27. is famous for 28. as well as 29 so heavy that 30 too young to 31. makes faces 32. died out 33. too tired to 34. knocked on/at the door 35. stands for 36. am leaving for/am going to leave for/will leave for 37. was taking a shower 38. instead of doing 39. loses himself in 40. Go ahead 41. all kinds of 42. make friends with 43. change English into 44. are different from 45. look it up 46. and so on 47. face to face 48. I’m sure (that) 49. lost his life 50. With the help of 51. not sure if/whether 52. changed for the better 53. get away from 54. more beautiful than 55. protect you from 56. remember to do 57. lost their lives 58. to turn on 59. the most important 60. be able to 61.in danger 62. feed on 63. Thousands of 64. less and less 65. play an important part in 66. provides a library for 67. wakes up 68. agreed with 69. At the age of six 70. in a high voice 71. by himself 72. ran out of
Ⅱ用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. cleaner
2. better
3. best
4. sheep
5. struck
6. safely
7. easier
8. playing
9. excited 10. cities 11. pleasure 12.
pleasant 13. hobbies 14. sending 15. dangerous 16. heaviest 17. hundred 18. Thousands 19.more 20. lives 21. himself 22. useful 23. closed 24. lent 25. wonderful 26. uglier 27. practicing 28.smoking 29. healthy 30. health 31. twice 32. badly 33. illness 34. wetter 35. less 36. lost 37. pleasure 38. searching 39. yourself 40. themselves 41. scientist 42. centuries 43. boys’ 44. well 45. better 46. won。