2021-2022学年-有答案-河南省新乡市某校初三(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2021-2022年河南省新乡市某校初三（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解
1.
Earth is our planet. Our environment and the animals and plants that live in it are in greater danger than ever before.
Take a look at these kids who are working hard to save our world.
（1）What will most of plastic bags be according to the text?
A.They will end up in the seafood.
B.They will kill the human beings.
C.They will exist in humans' bodies.
D.They will be eaten by wildlife in the river.
（2）What did the government of Bali do after the two sisters' six-year efforts?
A.It made all of the two girls' goals succeed.
B.It doesn't allow people to use any plastic bags now.
C.It only made the supermarkets not offer the plastic bags.
D.It made a law to prevent people from using the single-use plastic bags.
（3）Why is Marcus Deans working on NOGOS?
A.Because he wants to work on a filter.
B.Because he wants to make more money.
C.Because he saw people who are lack of water get sick and die.
D.Because he saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking dirty water.
（4）What does filter mean in Chinese?
A.过滤器
B.吸收剂
C.除臭剂
D.干燥剂
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Our environment is in the greatest danger now.
B.Marcus Deans has been working on a filter for five years.
C.Bria was the youngest kid of all the four kids in the text.
D.The first goal of Bye Bye Plastic Bags was to stop the use of plastic shopping bags.
2.
You must have heard about jogging as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a combination of jogging and picking up litter, from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp". It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then slowly spread to other countries.
As exercise, plogging is better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending, squatting and stretching. Plogging has grown in popularity in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to care for environmental protection as well as physical health—to care for Mother Nature as well as your body.
Have you seen people jogging while carrying rubbish bags recently, or running along with hands full of plastic bottles? You might do soon, because plogging has reached China.
Olivier began plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said. But it was soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. There are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group, making the environmental movement popular.
In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China held plogging in 280 cities. There were 13,000 people in it. On June 3rd, many of volunteers jogged around Beijing Olympic Green and Olympic Forest Park picking up rubbish. Then, Chinese singer Tan Weiwei posted several photos to her Weibo account showing her picking up rubbish and encouraging others to start plogging. Students at Tsinghua University are also joining in it, with the college's "morning run team" having an activity called Plogging China that aims to make more young people give the new sport a try.
Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs next to nothing. Will you take it up?
（1）What may people take with when they are plogging?
A. B. C. D.
（2）Why are there more and more people start plogging?
A.Because it's a popular way to exercise.
B.Because it's worse than running.
C.Because it can protect the environment.
D.Because we can do it anytime.
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the fifth paragraph（段落）?
A.To show that plogging has influenced people.
B.To make more people join in the activity.
C.To help people know more about plogging.
D.To catch the attention of readers as they read.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this text?
A.Plogging is from English phrase.
B.Plogging provides changes in body movements.
C.Olivier set up a Weibo for people to learn more about plogging.
D.Tan Weiwei posted few photos to encourage others to start plogging.
（5）What is the best title（题目）for this text?
A.Some Activities About Plogging
B.An Introduction to Plogging
C.Protecting the Environment
D.Plogging Is Coming in China
3.
Regional population surveys are showing early signs that the number of births continued to drop across the country in the first half of this year—but at different rates.
Surveys in hospitals and communities in other areas, including Shaanxi, Anhui, Sichuan and Hebei provinces, also found a reduced newborn population in the first half, with the rate of decrease from 3 percent to 10 percent.
Chongqing reported about 68,400 births among a total population of about 31 million from January to May. It's a decrease of almost 30 percent compared with the same period last year. In Weifang, Shandong province, health authorities said 55,800 babies were born in the first half of the year, down 13.4 percent compared with the same period last year, Dazhong Daily reported.
The statistics bureaus in Yan'an Shaanxi province, and Pingquan, Hebei province, both said a major reason in dropping birthrates was a lack of happiness to have children among
couples of childbearing age because of the high costs of raising a child.
It showed in regional data made public recently stress the need to carry out more helpful measures besides the universal second-child policy, including improved pregnancy care and nursery services, to encourage more births, local authorities said.
（1）Which province may not be surveyed according to the text?
A.Shaanxi.
B.Hebei.
C.Anhui.
D.Henan.
（2）Which one may be the birth rate from January to May last year, in Chongqing?
A.0.22%．
B.0.30%．
C.0.15%．
D.0.42%.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The birthrates in Shaanxi, Anhui, Sichuan and Hebei provinces are the same.
B.68,400 babies were born this year in Chongqing.
C.55,800 babies were born in the first half of the year in Shandong province.
D.More than 55,800 babies were born in the first half of last year in Weifang.
（4）Why don't couples of childbearing age want to have babies?
A.Because of the one-child policy.
B.Because of their lack of the house.
C.Because of their dislike for children.
D.Because of the high costs of raising children.
（5）What do you think won't help to solve the problem?
A.Higher prices.
B.Better pregnancy care.
C.Better nursery service.
D.The universal two-child policy.
二、五选五
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Would you like to go back in time and discover what life used to be like over a hundred years ago?（1）________ It was called Frontier House. Three American families were chosen to live in the hills of Montana for five months.
（2）________ They followed the same way of life as their ancestors over a hundred years ago in the Wild West. They could only use the tools and technology of that time. They learnt many new skills. They became farmers, looking after animals and growing food to eat.（3）________
There was no electricity, so at night they had oil lamps. There was no television and no radio so they read books and talked in the evening. They collected wood to do their cooking and to heat their water.（4）________ Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their clothes by hand. When they needed to buy things, they went ten miles to a store with their horse and wagon.（5）________ They enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road.
All the families said that they missed their friends, because they couldn't take their mobile phones or their computers with them and they could only write letters. But everyone said they loved their "new" life and they were all sorry to leave.
Jenny was a young girl. She used to get angry at everything and had a bad attitude about life.
Once, when she felt that she couldn't stand the life, she asked her father（1）________ to do. She told him that if she managed to solve one problem, another one followed quickly.
Her father took her to the（2）________. He asked Jenny to take a potato, an egg and two spoons of tea leaves. Jenny was（3）________ and asked her father, "Do you want me to cook?"
"No," her father said. He then took（4）________ bowls and poured one cup of water in each bowl. The bowls were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he（5）
________ the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing（6）________ these things?" Jenny asked her father angrily.
"Just wait for 15 minutes," said her father.
The impatient daughter managed to wait for around 15 minutes on（7）________. Her father moved the potato from the pot and placed it on a plate again. He did the same with the egg. He got plenty（8）________ tea using a cup. Now, he placed the two plates and the cup of tea in front of Jenny.
He asked Jenny, "What do you see?"
"A potato, an egg and a cup of tea," said Jenny.
"（9）________ it closely and answer me," said her father.
Jenny replied the（10）________.
"Now touch it and answer me."
The potato was soft, the egg was boiled hard, and the tea carried a nice aroma. Jenny couldn't find the correct answer.
Her father said, "The potato was so hard（11）________ it was boiled; now it has turned soft. Also, the egg would break（12）________, but after being boiled it became hard. Sip the tea. It is delicious!"
Jenny asked, "What does it（13）________, father? I don't understand!"
"Each object are different to the water. Each one was put under the same kind of circumstances, faced similar（14）________, but reacted differently. The potato became very soft while the soft egg became very hard. And the tea leaves are unique. It changed the water itself, giving it a unique flavor and it smells nice. It gave（15）________ new."
Jenny then understood that we can create something new and unique even when we experience challenges. So, what are you? A potato, an egg or a tea leaf?
（1）
A.what
B.how
C.when
D.who
（2）
A.bedroom
B.garden
C.kitchen
D.cinema
（3）
A.tired
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（4）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）
A.planned
B.stopped
C.dropped
D.preferred
（6）
A.all
B.both
C.none
D.neither
（7）
A.purpose
B.mess
C.policy
D.project
（8）
A.to
B.of
C.in
D.from
（9）
A.Look for
B.Look up
C.Look at
D.Look out
（10）
A.another
B.other
C.difference
D.same
（11）
A.before
B.after
C.by
D.from
（12）
A.quickly
B.softly
C.easily
D.hardly
（13）
A.tell
B.say
C.waste
D.mean
（14）
A.situations
B.challenges
C.ideas
D.troubles
（15）
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。

great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many（2）________ favorite app, especially the young. More than two（3）________ of the young students enjoy the app.
With Douyin, users can record videos and edit（4）________ online. It is very easy and interesting. We can succeed in（5）________ our videos with our friends on the mobile phone screen. It makes our life interesting. What's（6）________, it's a great way to spend our free time by those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides.（7）________ the app is popular, it can bring bad things. On one hand, some people spend long hours using the app. It is（8）________ for their health. On the other hand, they also find some bad things on the app with the（9）
________ of Douyin. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
Douyin has（10）________ come into our daily life. I think Douyin should check the videos
to keep a healthy environment. We shouldn't use it too often.
五、语法填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Do you play Ant Forest? It is an online game on Alipay. Players collect "energy" by doing something useful. They（1）________ grow and water their own "trees" with the "energy". When the "trees"（2）________ big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year we can see millions of trees in this way.
As a matter of fact, this is a part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from becoming larger（3）________ before. So far, China has planted over 66 billion trees
in the north. It is known as the Great Green Wall. It is making a contribution（4）________ our country. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but now it is the biggest man-made forest in China.
China is making progress in it. It sets（5）________ good example and has many lessons to share with the world.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, David. I haven't seen you for a long time.（1）________?
B: I have been to my hometown. Great changes have taken place.
A:（2）________?
B: There are more buildings and wide roads in my town. People's living conditions have improved a lot.
A:（3）________?
B: Now it has reached 8 million.
A: What a large population! Did you keep in touch with our English teacher?
B: Yes, I went to visit him with our classmates.（4）________.
A: I missed him. I would like to visit him.（5）________?
B: Good idea. Let us make it next week.
七、书面表达
生活中总会出现让你骄傲的时刻，也许是因为祖国的进步，也许是因为家人、朋友，也许是因为自己成功做了某事……总之，那样的时刻是令人记忆犹新的。

请以“I'm proud of ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：
1. 先将题目补充完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 100词左右。

I'm proud of ________
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年河南省新乡市某校初三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
D
D
A
D
【考点】
环境保护类阅读
词义猜测题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的The truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean, killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.可知，这些塑料袋会成为海鲜。

故选A。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的Two junior high school students, Isabel and Melati Wijsen, started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013...The government of Bali made a law to stop the bags in October, 2019.可知，巴厘岛政府在两姐妹六年的努力之后制定了一条法律，禁止人们使用一次性塑料袋。

故选D。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段A teenager named Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking dirty water when he was 12...Since then, he has been working on
a filter. Marcus calls the filter NOGOS.可知，马库斯·迪恩斯在研究NOGOS是因为他看到一张非洲小孩喝脏水的照片。

故选D。

（4）A 词义猜测题。

根据第四段People get sick and die just because they don't have enough clean drinking water. A teenager named Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking dirty wate r when he was 12.“人们生病和死亡只是因为他们没有足够的清洁饮用水。

一个名叫马库斯·迪恩斯的青少年在12岁时看到了一张非洲儿童饮用脏水的照片。

”可推知，此处表示马库斯·迪恩斯自那以后，想研究一个过滤器，让水变干净。

所以划线词表示“过滤器”。

故选A。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Two junior high school students, Isabel and Melati Wijsen, started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013. The group's first goal was to stop the use of single-use plastic shopping bags across Bali.可知，“再见，塑料袋”最初的目标是在巴厘岛停止使用一次性塑料购物袋。

即D项与文章内容不符。

故选D。

2.
【答案】
B
C
A
B
D
【考点】
标题归纳题
目的意图题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会现象类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Plogging is a combination of jogging and picking
up litter“Plogging是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合”以及文章第三段Have you seen people jogging while carrying rubbish bags recently, or running along with hands full of plastic bottles?“你
最近有没有见过有人拿着垃圾袋慢跑，或者手里拿着塑料瓶跑步吗？”可知，人们在plogging（跑步捡垃圾）的时候会带些垃圾袋。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Plogging has grown in popularity in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to care for environmental protection as well as physical health—to care for Mother Nature as well as
your body.“plogg ing在40多个国家越来越受欢迎，从美国到法国，从澳大利亚到泰国。

plogging的理念是既关心环境保护，又关心身体健康——既关心自己的身体，也关心
大自然。

”可知，越来越多的人开始plogging（跑步捡垃圾）是因为它可以保护环境。

故选C。

（3）A 目的意图题。

文章第五段内容主要讲了为了纪念今年的世界环境日，中国工商
银行在280个城市举行了plogging（跑步捡垃圾）运动。

志愿者、明星、学生等也参
与了这种活动。

可推知，作者写第五段的目的是为了证明plogging（跑步捡垃圾）已
经影响了人们。

故选A。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段As exercise, plogging is better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending, squatting and stretching.“作为一种锻炼，plogging（跑步捡垃圾）比单纯的跑步更好，因为它通过增
加弯腰、蹲下和伸展来改变身体运动。

”可知，plogging（跑步捡垃圾）提供了身体运
动的变化。

故选B。

（5）D 标题归纳题。

根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了将慢跑和捡垃圾结合的plogging （跑步捡垃圾）运动在中国开始流行。

即标题为：Plogging Is Coming in China。

故选D。

3.
【答案】
D
B
D
D
A
推理判断题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会现象类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段Surveys in hospitals and communities in other areas, including Shaanxi, Anhui, Sichuan and Hebei provinces在陕西、安徽、四川和河北等其他地区的医院和社区进行了调查。

由此可知没有河南省，故选D。

（2）B 推理判断题。

根据第三段Chongqing reported about 68,400 births among a total population of about 31 million from January to May.据报道，从1月到5月，重庆约3100
万总人口中有6.84万人出生。

可知今年的出生率为（6.84÷3100=）0.22%，再根据后句It's a decrease of almost 30 percent compared with the same period last year.可知今年比去年降低30%，可推知去年出生率为0.22%÷（1-70%）=0.30%。

故选B。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段Regional population surveys are showing early signs that the number of births continued to drop across the country in the first half of this year—but at different rates.区域人口调查显示，早期迹象表明，今年上半年全国人口的出生人数继
续下降，但下降速度不同。

可知没有说每个省出生率一样，所以A选项错误。

根据第
三段Chongqing reported about 68,400 births among a total population of about 31 million from January to May.据报道，从1月到5月，重庆约3100万总人口中有6.84万人出生。

可知这个出生人数不是一年的数据。

所以B选项错误。

根据第三段In Weifang, Shandong province, health authorities said 55,800 babies were born in the first half of
the year在山东省潍坊市，卫生部门称今年上半年有5.58万名婴儿出生，可知这不是山东省的数据，是山东潍坊的，推出整个山东省上半年出生人数大于5.58万。

故C选项
错误，D项正确。

故选D。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段both said a major reason in dropping birthrates was a
lack of happiness to have children among couples of childbearing age because of the high costs of raising a child.两人都表示，生育率下降的一个主要原因是，由于抚养孩子的成
本太高，育龄夫妇生育孩子缺乏幸福感。

由此可知D选项抚养孩子花费太大是正确的。

故选D。

（5）A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段It showed in regional data made public recently stress the need to carry out more helpful measures besides the universal second-child policy, including improved pregnancy care and nursery services, to encourage more births, local authorities said.地方政府表示，最近公布的区域数据显示，除了普及二胎政策，需要实
施更多的有益措施，包括改善怀孕护理和育儿服务，以鼓励更多的生育。

A更高的价
格不包括。

故选A。

二、五选五
【答案】
D,C,B,E,A
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
（1）D 根据空前句Would you like to go back in time and discover what life used to be like over a hundred years ago?你想回到过去，看看一百多年前的生活是什么样子的吗？以及
空后句It was called Frontier House.它被称为“边境之家”。

可知设空处内容要引出“边境
之家”这个名字，D项：那是美国的一个电视节目的主题。

符合语境。

故选D。

（2）C 根据空前句Three American families were chosen to live in the hills of Montana for five months.三个美国家庭被选中，在蒙大拿州的山上生活五个月。

结合本段讲的他们
成为农民，可知C项：每个家庭会有自己的土地，他们在那里从6月住到10月。

符合语境。

故选C。

（3）B 根据空前They learnt many new skills. They became farmers, looking after animals and growing food to eat.他们学会了很多新技能，他们成为了农民，照顾动物，种植食物。

可知讲了他们的在那里的生活。

B项：他们自己制作黄油，并捉鱼。

也是讲了他
们在那里生活，承接上文，符合语境。

故选B。

（4）E 根据空后句Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their clothes by hand.当然，那时候没有洗衣机，所以他们用手洗衣服。

可知
设空处与衣服有关，E项：他们穿的衣服和19世纪80年代的人穿的一样。

符合题意。

故选E。

（5）A 根据空前句When they needed to buy things, they went ten miles to a store with
their horse and wagon.当他们需要买东西时，他们就带着马和马车去十英里外的一家商店。

可知路程很长，A项：这趟旅程花了八个小时。

符合语境。

故选A。

三、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
D
B
C
A
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查疑问代词辨析。

句意：有一次，当她觉得自己无法忍受这种生活时，她问
她父亲该怎么办。

根据句意可知，所填词在句中作动词do的宾语，应该用what。

A 什么；B 如何；C 什么时候；D 谁。

故选A。

（2）C 考查名词辨析。

根据后文的He asked Jenny to take a potato, an egg and two spoons of tea leaves.可知，该句句意为：她的父亲把她带到厨房。

A 卧室；B 花园；C
厨房；D 电影院。

故选C。

（3）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据前文可知，当她觉得自己无法忍受这种生活时，她问她
父亲该怎么办。

父亲把她带到了厨房。

可知，珍妮对此感到吃惊。

A 感到疲劳的；B
感到有趣的；C 感到开心的；D 感到吃惊的。

故选D。

（4）B 考查数词辨析。

根据后文的an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one.可知，她的父亲拿出三个碗。

A 2；B 3；C 4；D 5。

故选B。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：水一开始沸腾，他就把土豆放进一个碗里，把鸡蛋放进
第二个碗里，把叶子放进第三个碗里。

A 计划；B 停止；C 滴，放下，投下；D 更喜欢。

故选C。

（6）A 考查代词辨析。

根据前文的Once the water started to boil, he（5）________ the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one.可知，珍妮想知道
爸爸为什么这么做，所以该句句意为：你为什么要做这些事情？A 所有；B 两个都；C 没有；D 两个都不。

故选A。

（7）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：不耐烦的女儿刻意等了15分钟。

固定短语：on purpose
故意，刻意。

符合语境。

A 目的；B 混乱；C 政策；D 项目。

故选A。

（8）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：他用一个杯子倒了很多茶。

固定短语：plenty of大量的。

故选B。

（9）C 考查动词短语辨析。

根据前文的He asked Jenny, "What do you see?" "A potato,
an egg and a cup of tea," said Jenny.及后文的"Now touch it and answer me."可知，该句句
意为：仔细看，然后再回答我。

A 寻找；B 向上看，查找；C 看；D 小心。

故选C。

（10）D 考查形容词。

根据后文的"Now touch it and answer me."可知珍妮给出了相同的
回答。

所以她的父亲才叫她摸一摸再回答。

A 另一个；B 其他的；C 不同；D 同样的。

故选D。

（11）A 考查介词辨析。

根据下句now it has turned soft可知，土豆在煮之前是硬的。

煮过之后变软了。

A 在……之前；B 在……之后；C 通过；D 从……中。

故选A。

（12）C 考查副词辨析。

根据下半句but after being boiled it became hard可知，鸡蛋在
煮后变硬了，一开始是很容易破碎的。

A 迅速地；B 柔软地；C 容易地；D 几乎不。

故选C。

（13）D 考查动词辨析。

根据下句I don't understand!结合后文父亲的解释可知，珍妮
不明白上段中父亲的话。

所以珍妮问：那是什么意思呢？A 告诉；B 说；C 浪费；D
意思是，意味着。

故选D。

（14）B 考查名词辨析。

根据下文的Jenny then understood that we can create something new and unique even when we experience challenges.珍妮明白了，即使我们遇到了挑战，我们也可以创造出新的、独特的东西。

可知，该句句意为：每个物体对水来说都是不
同的。

每个人都被置于相同的环境中，面临着相似的挑战，但反应却不同。

A 情况；B 挑战；C 想法，主意；D 麻烦。

故选B。

（15）D 考查代词辨析。

根据下文的Jenny then understood that we can create something new and unique even when we experience challenges.珍妮明白了，即使我们遇到了挑战，我们也可以创造出新的、独特的东西。

可知，此处是说，茶叶是很独特的。

它改变了
水本身，给了它独特的味道，闻起来很香。

它带来了一些新的东西。

A 任何东西；B
每个东西；C 什么也没有；D 一些东西。

故选D。

四、选词填空
【答案】
（1）caught,（2）persons',（3）fifths,（4）them,（5）sharing,（6）more,（7）Although,（8）harmful,（9）development,（10）nearly
【考点】
副词在句中的作用
形容词在句中的作用
选词填空（篇）
分数的表达
普通名词
固定搭配
从属连词
现在完成时
动名词
人称代词
名词所有格
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了抖音给我们日常生活带来的影响。

【解答】
（1）caught 考查现在完成时。

句意：最近，一款应用程序引起了极大的关注。

根据时
间状语“these days”及has可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，结构是has+done；固定短语：catch attention意为“引起注意、引起关注”。

catch的过去分词是caught，故填caught。

（2）persons' 考查名词所有格。

句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用，尤其是年轻人。

根据空后的especially the young“尤其是年轻人”，可推知，此处也表示人，即person。

根据空后的名词app可推知，此处需要一个名词所有格作定语修饰名词。

又因为person“人”为可数名词，根据语境可知此处表示多个人，所以要用复数形式persons，
其所有格形式是persons'。

故填persons'。

（3）fifths 考查分数。

句意：超过五分之二的年轻学生喜欢这个应用程序。

根据空前
的基数词two以及空后的of the young students可推知，此处表示分数。

分数表达：分
子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

five的序数词形式
是fifth，五分之二表示为two fifths，故填fifths。

（4）them 考查代词。

句意：有了抖音，用户可以在线录制和编辑视频。

分析句子结
构可知，此处用they的宾格形式them，代指空前的“videos”，并作edit的宾语，故填them。

（5）sharing 考查动名词。

句意：我们可以成功地在手机屏幕上与我们的朋友分享我
们的视频。

根据语境并结合候选词可推知，此处表示我们可以成功地在手机屏幕上与
我们的朋友分享我们的视频，即空处为动词share“分享”，位于介词后面作宾语，所以
要用其动名词形式是sharing，故填sharing。

（6）more 考查固定搭配。

句意：更重要的是，这是一个很好的通过那些有趣的视频
来度过我们的空闲时间的方式。

What's more“更重要的是”，固定搭配，故填more。

（7）Although 考查让步状语从句。

句意：尽管这款应用程序很受欢迎，但它也会带来不好的后果。

根据空后的the app is popular“这个app很受欢迎”以及主句it can bring bad
things“它会带来不好的后果”可推知，这两处为转折关系，结合候选词，可知此处要用although引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母大写，故填Although。

（8）harmful 考查形容词。

句意：它对他们的健康有害。

根据空前的some people spend long hours using the app“有些人花很长时间使用这款应用”可推知，此处表示它对
他们的健康有害。

harm伤害，动词；位于系动词is后作表语，所以要用形容词形式harmful，故填harmful。

（9）development 考查名词。

句意：另一方面，随着抖音的发展，他们也在这款app
上发现了一些不好的东西。

根据语境可知，此处表示随着抖音的发展。

develop发展，
动词。

固定搭配：the+名词+of表示“……的”。

所以空处要用develop的名词形式development，故填development。

（10）nearly 考查副词。

结合上文对抖音的介绍可知句意：抖音几乎已经走进了我们
的日常生活。

结合候选词可知选用near，根据空后的动词come可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词come，即用nearly几乎，故填nearly。

五、语法填空
【答案】
（1）can,（2）are,（3）than,（4）to,（5）a
【考点】
不定冠词
语法填空
其他介词
比较介词
主谓一致
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）can 考查情态动词。

因为后面的grow和water是谓语动词，所以结合句子成分，
本空应填情态动词，句意：他们可以用“能量”种植和浇灌自己的“树”。

can可以，能。

故填can。

（2）are 考查主谓一致。

设空处缺少be动词构成系表结构，讲述一般事实，所以时态
为一般现在时。

trees是可数名词复数形式，所以be动词要用are，故填are。

（3）than 考查介词。

根据句意，它希望阻止沙漠变得比以前更大，根据larger和before可知，设空处需要用than，比。

表示与之前的情况相比，故填than。

（4）to 考查介词。

make a contribution to“为……做贡献”，是固定搭配，故填to。

（5）a 考查不定冠词。

因为后面的example是名词单数形式，且根据句意“它树立了一
个好榜样，有许多经验教训与世界分享。

”可知此处泛指一个榜样，所以应用不定冠词，good为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a，故填a。

六、补全对话
【答案】
（1）Where have you been,（2）What is your hometown like now/What happened to your hometown,（3）What's the population of your hometown,（4）He is healthy/He missed you very much,（5）What about visiting our English teacher
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Where have you been 根据回答I have been to my hometown.“我去了我的家乡。

”可
推知，此句应该询问：你去了哪儿？是对地点的提问，要用where引导的疑问句，根
据答句的时态为现在完成时，所以问句的时态也应为现在完成时。

have been to表示去
了某地回来了。

（2）What is your hometown like now/What happened to your hometown 根据前句Great changes have taken place.“发生了翻天覆地的变化。

”结合答句There are more buildings and wide roads in my town. People's living conditions have improved a lot.“我的城市有了更多的建筑和宽阔的道路，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。

”可推知，此句应该询问：
你的家乡现在怎么样？/你的家乡发生了什么事？所以用What is...like“……怎么样”或What happened to“……发生了什么”句型提问。

（3）What's the population of your hometown 根据答句Now it has reached 8 million.“现在已经达到八百万了。

”可推知，此处是询问：你家乡的人口是多少？对人口多少的提问，要用固定句型：What's the population of...?
（4）He is healthy/He missed you very much 根据前句Did you keep in touch with our English teacher?“你和我们的英语老师有联系吗？”结合下句I missed him.“我想他。

”可
推知，此处应回答他的状态或他非常想念你。

（5）What about visiting our English teacher 根据上句I would like to visit him.“我想去看
望他。

”结合答句Good idea. Let us make it next week.“好主意，我们下周再去吧。

”可推知，此处应为一个提议：去看看我们的英语老师如何？所以要用固定句型：What about doing sth.“做某事如何”。

七、书面表达
【答案】
I'm proud of myself
Everyone should he confident. I'm proud of myself because of a wonderful experience.
It was two weeks ago. The first sports meet was held in my school and I took part in the
boys' 1000-meter race. I hoped to win. So I did lots of exercise to build myself up two months before the race. Every day I got up early and practiced it at least 30 minutes.
The big day finally came! I was both nervous and excited. At first, I ran in the middle of the team, but a few minutes later, I was out of breath. I cheered myself up in my heart, "I can make it! I must hold. On the last lap, I tried my best and caught with others one by one. Finally, I succeeded in passing the finish line. I won first place! How happy and proud I felt!
I'm proud of myself not only for the good result but also for my hard work.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
I'm proud of myself
Everyone should he confident. I'm proud of myself because of a wonderful experience.
It was two weeks ago. The first sports meet was held in my school and I took part in the
boys' 1000-meter race. I hoped to win. So I did lots of exercise to build myself up two months before the race. Every day I got up early and practiced it at least 30 minutes.。