专四语法纲要(Psyche)

关系代词只能用that! 关系代词只能用that!
Practice
I was very interested in ___ she told me. (2009) A A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that C There is really no reason ___ we couldn’t pass TEM 4. A. Why B. For C. that D. since D A victim is a person, animal or thing ___ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. A. who B. which C. all of them D. that C This is the very pen ___ you are looking for. A. Which B. what C. that D. of
定语从句考点一: 定语从句考点一 that
a.先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词时， b.先行词被形容词最高级及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very 等词修饰时， c. 有两个或两个以上先行词既指人又指物时， d. 在there be句型中
强调 其它
总计
0.83 %
2.48 %
语法考点
1.从句 6. 时态 2.非谓语动词 7.主谓一致 3.虚拟语气 8.反意疑问句 4.比较结构特别用法 5.情态动词
1.从句 从句
定语从句：关系词的选择、引导词前介词的选 1. 定语从句 择、非限制性定语从句、特别搭配； 状语从句：让步、条件、结果、方式、原因、 2. 状语从句 目的、时间、地点； 名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句， 3. 名词性从句 以及同位语从句。
– Football and baseball, ____ played in the United States today, are basically modifications of games that originated in England.
定语从句考点三: 定语从句考点三 what
英语专业四级语法 第一讲： 第一讲：从. 考试大纲要求：
• 能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全 部内容，掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000 ），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其 最基本的搭配。 • 测试时间为15分钟，题型为多项选择题，共30道题，每题 有四个选择项，其中50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其 余为语法结构题。测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以 及基本语法概念的能力。语法与词汇项目原始分30分，所 占总分比重为15%，即0.5分每题。
语法考点
Note：考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法， 不常用的情况 ：考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，
题型 从属 非谓 虚拟 情态 动词 冠词 附加 倒装 并列 分句 语动 语气 动词 时态 代词 疑问 结构 词 句 所占 41.3 14.0 16.5 4.96 比重 2 5 3 % % % % 8.26 % 4.96 % 3.31 % 0.83 % 2.48 %
smugglingpsyche能灵活正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇55006000并且能正确熟练地运用其中30004000个单词及其最基本的搭配
成绩等级
第一次参加考试 60-69分 分 70-79分 分 80分以上 分以上
合格 良好 优秀
第二次参加考试 60-69分 分 70-79分 分 80分以上 分以上
– I have given you what help I can. (all the help I can.) – She managed to save ___ she could out of her wages D to help her brother. (2002) A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money
a. What作为关系代词既可指人，也可指物，本身即 为先行词，在从句中可作主语，宾语等；
– ___has been done cannot be undone – This was exactly ___ my teacher told me to do.
b. “what+名词”相当于“all the+名词+that”;
定语从句考点四: 介词+关系代词 定语从句考点四 介词 关系代词
a. where引导定语从句，相当于介词in/at + which;
D Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? （2002） A. by which B. that C. in where D. where This company has now introduced a policy ___ pay rises are B related to performance at work. (1996) A. which B. where C. whether D. what
The upper middle class includes those 11 high incomes and high social prestige. They 12 be recognized class distinctions in the United States. Thus, the middle class becomes the ubiquitous norm even though many who call themselves middle class have a tenuous hold on this class position. The lower class is composed primarily 13 the displaced and poor. People in this class have little 14 education and are often unemployed or working in minimum wage jobs. Forty percent of the poor work: 10 percent work year-round and full time—a 15 that has generally increased 16 time. 11. A. with 12. A. attempt to well 13. A. out of 14. A. formal 15. A. proportion 16. A. over B. make C. earn D. rewarded rewarded B. are bound to C. tend to D. might as B. of C. with D. by B. university C. constant D. graduate B. ratio C. degree D. scale B. with C. to D. in accordance with
定语从句考点二: 定语从句考点二 as
a. 与such, the same, as (so)连用时，引导限定性定 语从句的关系代词是as；
– Such students ____ didn’t attend my class would fail in the final exam.
b. 引导非限定性定语从句时，as后的被动语态可省 略be动词；which则不能省略。
15 15 25
10 15 20
9:05-9:20 9:20-9:35 9:35-10:00
45 35 10
25 15 10
10:00-10:45
Cloze
Despite social myths, to the contrary, the best predictor of future wealth is the family into which you 1 born. Each year, the business magazine Forbes publishes a list of the 2 "Forbes 400"—the four hundred families and individuals in the country. 3 all the wealth 4 on the Forbes 400 list, more than half is 5 . Those on the list who could be called “self-made” were not typically of modest origins: most inherited significant 6 . Those who 7 wealth within his or her generation are known 8 the nouveau riche. 9 they may have vast amounts of money, they are often not accepted into “old rich” 10 . 1. A. were B. are C. have been D. had been 2. A. well off B. wealthier C. wealthiest D. affluent 3. A. in B. Of C. with respect of D. within 4. A. represented B. presented C. repressed D. exhibited 5. A. acquired B. inherited C. accumulated D. inhabited 6. A. possessing B. assets C. amounts D. finance 7. A. acquired B. acquire C. accumulate D. accumulated 8. A. as to B. to be C. for D. as 9. A. Regardless of B. Be that as it may C. nevertheless D. Although 10. A. circles B. field C. classes D. trade
合格 合格 合格
收卷时间
题 听写 听力理解
（3个对话 3篇短文 5条新闻）
型
分钟） 时长 （分钟） 15 20
分值 （%） ） 15 15
时间 （a.m.) 8:30-8:45 8:45-9:05
完型（ 完型 20个空） 语法与词汇 阅读理解 （4篇） 写作 a. 大作文（200字） b. 便条 （50字）
Recently, the 17 of the underclass has been 18 to the lower class. The underclass includes those who have been 19 behind by contemporary economic developments. Rejected from the economic system, those in the underclass may become dependent on public assistance or 20 activities. 17. A. notion B. item C. term D. concept 18. A. added B. deleted C. denied D. increased 19. A. expired B. lag C. left D. fallen 20. A. illegal B. recreational C. terrorist D. smuggling