大学英语四级听力考试核心高频词汇

大学英语四级听力考试核心高频词汇
【工作】
Paper(报纸)，want ads (聘请广告)，recruit(聘请), hang
out(挂出)，advertisement, job vacancy = job opening(职位空缺), position= post = job(职位), reputation
appealing(吸引人的)resume (简历)
apply for (申请) , fill in = fill out(填写)，application form (申请表)
the letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant (求职者)
short list(最终候选人名单)， qualified (合格的) ,
slim(希望渺茫)
hire , offer，employee , career，profession
degree(学位)，education and experience，devotion and
work efficiency， lively and inquiring mind， effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as
a part of the team
quit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss(解雇),
transfer(调任)
going out of business(歇业)，unemployment(失业)
phased retirement(阶段性退休)
【比较级】
1)by-, 表示“副，次要的”
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)extra-,表示“超越，额外”
extraordinary,
3)hyper- 表示“超过，极度”
hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)
4)out-,表示“超过，过分”
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太”
overeat, overdress, oversleep
6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)under-,表示“低劣，低下”
undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足) 9)vice- 表示“副，次”
vicepresident, vicechairman
【饮食类】
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine
扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake
年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles
馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd
麻花 fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls。