CET-4中介词to的不同搭配
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介词是⼀种表⽰名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配,表⽰种种不同的意思,使⽤时灵活多变,不易掌握,介词to也不例外。
四级考试中,介词to的⽤法是测试重点之⼀,应引起特别注意。
本⽂以历年四级真题为依据,总结了介词to的⼏种常见搭配,并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题,供考⽣练习。
⼀、与某些动词⼀起构成特定搭配
英语中由“动词+ 介词to”构成的动词短语数量很⼤,⽽在四级考试中,经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多,可分为两类:
1.“实义动词+ 介词to”结构
adapt to……(适应于……)
devote…… to ……(专⼼于,致⼒于)
add …… to ……(增加,添加)
entitle …… to ……(给……权利、资格等)
adhere to ……(追随,依附,坚持)
expose…… to ……(暴露在……之下)
adjust to ……(调整,调节)
lead to ……(导致……,招致……)
amount to ……(达到;意味着)
object to ……(反对)
appeal to ……(恳求;呼吁)
owe …… to ……(⽋……;对……负⼩ ?BR>
apply to……(应⽤,运⽤;向……申请)
react to……(对……做出反应)
attach…… to ……(系上,附加于,使附属)
refer to……(论及,参照;委托)
attend to ……(倾听;照顾,料理)
resort to ……(诉诸于……)
attribute to……(把……归因于,认为是……的结果)
respond to……(……做出反应)
belong to ……(属于)
see to……(负责,留意,照料)
compare ……to……(与……⽐较;将……⽐作为) stick to ……(坚持)
confess to……(坦⽩,坦承)
subject …… to ……(使遭受……,使蒙受……)
conform to……(顺从,与……⼀致)
turn to ……(翻到;向……求助)
contribute to ……(有助于,促使)
yield to……(屈服于)……
历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多,下⾯仅列出⼀些典型的例⼦(选项中以⿊体字为正确答案):
(1 ) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital.(CET-4 , 03.6 ,52)
A. entertained
B. accompanied
C. attended
D. shielded
(2 ) I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. (CET-4 ,02.6,66)
A. sought for
B. accounted for
C. turned up
D. resorted to
(3 ) He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4 ,02.1,65)
A. leaked
B. yielded
C. drew
D. quoted
(4 ) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (CET-4 , 01.6 ,55)
A. attribute to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. devote to
(5 ) I didn't know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary.(CET-4,00.6,35)
A. look out
B. make out
C. refer to
D. go over
(6 ) The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company. (CET-4 , 97.6 ,58)
A. have told
B. be told
C. being told
D. having told
(7 ) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact ,he ________ his opinion.(CET-4 , 97.6 ,60)
A. struck at
B. strove for
C. stuck to
D. stood for
(8 ) There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.(CET-4 ,94.6,53)
A. to which
B. wherever
C. so that
D. as to
(9 ) The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately.(CET-4 , 93.1,70)
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. with
(10) Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4 ,90.6,44)
A. urged
B. claimed
C. appealed
D. called
(11) Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight ?(CET-4,90.6,62)
A. reveal
B. display
C. expose
D. show
2.“be+ 过去分词 /形容词 +to”结构
be addicted to……(对……上瘾)
be opposed to ……(反对)
be attached to……(附属于)
be subject to ……(易遭……的;以……为条件的)
be due to ……(归功于……,因为……)
be used /accustomed to……(习惯于……)
be objected to……(反对)……
相关的四级考题如下:
(12) The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4 , 99.1 ,61)
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
(13) Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture. (CET-4 , 98.1 ,31)
A. to have students
B. for students' being
C. for students to be
D. to students' being
(14) The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, 91.6 ,48)
A. objected to having
B. were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having。