山东省泰安市新泰第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省泰安市新泰第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Miss Gao asked her mother if she______to the hospital the day before when she was out.
A.would go
B.had gone
C.went
D.was going
参考答案：
B
2. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to .
A. ordinary
B. average
C. common
D. normal
参考答案：
D
A. ordinary普通的，平常的；
B. average平均的；
C. common普通的，通俗的；
D. normal正常的，正规的。

句意：过了几天洪水才退，生活恢复了正常。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
在很多次考试中，同学们都把common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular这五个单词弄混。

实际上，这五个单词并不是很难区分的，只要我们准确记忆了它们每一个单词的意思，选择出正确的答案就轻而易举了。

1、common：共同的，普及的，普遍的。

例句：Don’t tell me about that! It is common sense.
不要对我讲那个!那是常识。

2、usual：通常的，往常的。

例句：I found her on the seashore, dreaming away as usual.
我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。

3、normal：正规的，符合标准的。

例句：Her temperature soon returned to normal.
她的体温很快恢复正常。

4、ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一个群体中看不出区别的。

例句：These are just two ordinary houses.
这是两所普通的房子。

5、regular：定期的，有规律的。

例句：He decided to call off his regular press conference.
他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。

3. Xiao Shenyang ______ the audience with his performance and humorous words.
A. caused
B. impressed
C. aided
D. preferred
参考答案：
B
4. It was not until all the fish died in the river_____the villagers realized the serious pollution.
A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which
参考答案：
B
2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
A. because
B. because of
C. as result of
D. thanks for
参考答案：
B
略
6. _________ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.
A. On a way
B. In a way
C. By the way
D. In the way
参考答案：
B
18. Trust me! If the fire , it .
A. won’t be put out, doesn’t go out
B. doesn’t put out,won’t go out
C. isn’t put out, won’t go out
D. won’t go out, won’t be put out
参考答案：
C
略
8. While _________, people sometimes can’t help buying something they don’t really need.
A. shopped
B. being shopped
C. to shop
D. shopping
参考答案：
D
9. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. a; the
参考答案：
C
10. Not only the house that I live in but also all the furniture in it to my parents not me.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. belong
D. are belonged
参考答案：
A
11. Beyond _______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.
A. the, 不填
B. 不填，the
C. 不填，不填
D. the, the
参考答案：
A
12. Stop ________this kind of snakes. They are________.
A．hunting；dying out B．to hunt；dying out
C．hunting；dying away D．to hunt；dying down
参考答案：
A
解析考查非谓语动词。

句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。

stop doing “停止做某事”，而stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”。

第二空die out “灭绝”。

13. The stamp on the letter is an art, from _______ we can get a lot of cultural knowledge.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
参考答案：
B
略14. When asked about the secret about staying young, he said that a balanced diet __________ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.
A . conducted B. concluded C. combined D. connected
参考答案：
C
15. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored
B. checked
C. disliked
D. obeyed
参考答案：
A
16. The American farmers much pain during the heavy drought in the past summer.
A. have been suffered
B. have suffered
C. was suffered from
D. suffered from
参考答案：
B
17. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?
A. forgive
B. satisfy
C. apologize
D. gain
参考答案：
A
略
18. According to a UN report, a number of animals and plants ______ in the last 500 years.
A. has been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. have been disappeared
D. have disappeared
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作: （共1题，满分15分）
假设你去年去了伦敦旅游，以下是此次旅行的情况：
【写作内容】
将此次经历用英语写成旅游见闻，发表到某英语论坛与网友共享，并包括以下内容： 1. 出发时间、地点、人员、飞行时间及逗留时间； 2. 游览景点及最后一日行程内容；
3. 对旅游的感受。

【写作要求】
使用100~120个词表达全部内容；
【评分标准】ks#5u
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Last summer vacation, my parents and I paid an eight-day visit to London. We flew from Hong Kong and the flight lasted for about 14 hours. During our stay there, not only did we visit Big Ben, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace, but we also took a boat trip on Thames River. On the last day during our visit, I met an online friend there in a coffee bar while my parents went shopping. What impressed me most was that people in the hotel were so friendly that they would do anything they could for you, and I found that the best way to explore the city was to go around with a map of it. 略
20. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Connie 来信说她近来因减肥而烦恼。

请你根据下列提示给她发一封邮件安慰她。

要求：1．行文应连贯流畅, 内容要充实完整，并可适当发挥。

2．词数：100词左右。

邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。

减肥药 weight-loss pills 苗条slim ,adj. 乐观 optimistic, adj.
上网聊天chat on-line 沮丧 discouraged , adj.
Dear Connie,
How are you going now? I’m sorry to hear that you feel ashamed of your figure. Here is some advice I want to give you.
参考答案：
Dear Connie,
How are you going now? I’m sorry to hear that you feel ashamed of your figure. Here is some advice I want to give you.
To keep fit, it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet. You’d better have different foods, especially fruits and vegetables, and drink milk as often as possible. It’s not a good idea to t ake weight-loss pills for a slim and attractive figure. It is not worth it. Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health. Besides, you should take an active part in school sports. In my opinion, it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading, watching TV or chatting on-line. Always be active and keep optimistic and don’t be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble.
三、阅读理解
21. Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at
the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering
Fair. It is the largest high school science competition
in the world. The Maryland teenager is the youngest
winner of the $75,000 prize. He was chosen from among
1,500 students in 70 countries.
Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer
（胰腺癌）. He started to learn it after losing a close family
friend to the disease. “I went on the Internet and I found that 85%of all pancreatic cancers are found late, when someone has less than 2% chance of survival（生存）, ” he says, “and I was thinking,’ That’s not right. We should be able to do something.’” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease.
The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed. There he developed a simple paper test, which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proved correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive （敏感的）than other tests. “It costs 3 cents per test, and then it takes only 5 minutes to run,” he said.
Jack’s success wouldn’t have been possible without Anirban Maitra, a professor at Johns Hopkins. He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project. “I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old who was writing this. I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview（会面）. ”
Jack worked in Professor Maitra’s laboratory, completing his project in 7 months. The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights（专利权）to the pancreatic cancer test. He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.
Whatever happens, the professor believes Jack Andraka’s name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years.
66. What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer?
A. A high school task.
B. A professor’s encouragement.
C. Losing a friend.
D. Doubts about the present test.
67. Jack Andraka’s research on pancreatic cancer __________.
A. proved to be very successful
B. was 100 times cheaper than other tests
C. gave patients a 90% chance of survival
D. was finished at the high school of Maryland
68. We can infer（推断）from the text that Jack Andraka __________.
A. left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
B. was thought highly of by companies
C. got support from others easily
D. wasn’t afraid of failure
69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggested Jack Andraka will __________.
A. become rich
B. make contributions（贡献）continually
C. get a good job
D. make products to treat cancer
70. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
B. Jack Andraka’s Fights Against Cancer
C. Research on Pancreatic Cancer
D. Teenager Cancer Researcher
参考答案：
66-70 CAABD
22. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes（漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
28.While taking a taxi in Finland, _____
A. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
B. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration（证明）before they leave without paying
29. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ .
A. are mostly poorly managed
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
31. It can be learned that ______________.
A. all the Finns are rich
B. Finland has been a good place for cheats
C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level
D. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life
参考答案：
28—31 CBDC。