高中英语 Unit2 English around the world Using language同步测控 新人教必修1

高一英语同步测控
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
第4课时：Using language
课前预习：
I. 填空：
II. 单元重点句型详解
1. 强调句式
⑴. It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

例如：
He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。

上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。

如：
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调主语)
It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. (强调地点状语)
It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (强调时间状语)
⑵. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构。

例如：
Who was it that you want to see?
你究竟想见谁？
Where was it that you saw the teacher?
你到底在哪里看见老师的？
⑶. 如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语，须把not一起提前。

例如：It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
2．“除...外... ”表达辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为"除...外"，但其具体用法不尽相同。

⑴besides “除……以外，还有… ”作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。

Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我们都去了电影院。

It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired.
⑵except除去，除……之外（不再有）。

We all went except John.我们都去了，约翰没有。

⑶except for除了……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与except that + 句子意思相同。

He was very clever except for carelessness.
He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是个好人，除了脾气不好而已。

⑷except that … 除了……一点以外。

He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.
⑸but与except
but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：
*前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。

All but one are here.
Nobody but I likes making model ships.
*后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。

He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 时, but后省to, 反之，则一般带to）
*but与一些固定结构连用。

have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是……
⑹.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.
Apart from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，还有十人在排队。

3. direction
in all directions 朝四面八方
under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
in the direction of 朝着…方向
from the direction of 从…方向
follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导
⑴The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.
A.for; over
B. from; about
C. in; for
D. at; as
⑵Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A.taking
B. taken
C. to take
D. to be taken
⑶. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.
⑷. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.
⑸. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)
答案：C/ B / in one direction / under my direction
4．contain, include, cover 区别：
Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西
Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included
Cover 钱够...之用；足以支付
⑴．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A.added
B. included
C. contained
D. charged
⑵ We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.
⑶ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? -----I’m afraid not. I need
at least 100 more.
⑷ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and
a lot of money.
答案：B / including… included / cover / containing
5．come up 上升；上来；被提出
come up with 找到或提出（答案或方法等）
come about 发生
come up to 达到
come across （偶然）遇见；碰到
用come有关短语填空：
⑴Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
⑵The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
⑶She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.
⑷I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
⑸Can you tell me how the accident _________?
答案：come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about
介词、副词填空
1. Will you be at home ________ Christmas?
2. Scientific theories must be based _____ facts.
3. — Alice, you are wanted _______ the phone.
—I’m coming. Thanks.
4. Can you tell me how the accident came _______?
5. He didn’t explain ______ us why he was late , which made us unhappy.
6. Sorry mum, I can’t find the key ______the
door.
7. Please turn _____ the lights when you
leave the classroom..
8. It is impolite _________ you to say
rude words to your classmates.
9. The man insisted _____ finding a taxi for
me even though I told him I lived nearby.
10. Are you fond _____ staying here?
根据汉语补全句子
1．翻译是指把一种语言译成另一种语言的人。

__________ is a person who ________ one into another __________.
2．被邀请来参加聚会是我的荣幸。

______ _____ __________ to be invited to the party.
3．这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的.
The book is ______ _____ a true story that happened in 1930.
4．信不信由你,我们学校离车站很近.
______ _____ ____ ____, our school is close to the bus station.
5. 因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。

________ ____________ the storm he didn't go there.
阅读理解
Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908—five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large
numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．
1．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．
A．cheap and strong
B．cheap and long
C．fast and expensive
D．strong and slow
2．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．
A．he made many greet cars
B．his cars are many
C．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B 3．The young man became a mechanic，_______．
A．which was his father’s will
B．which was against his own will
C．which was against his father’s will
D．which was the will of both
4．The “Model T” was very famous_____．
A．before 1908
B．between 1982 and 1908
C．before 1892
D．after 1908
5．Ford built his own car factory
A．in 1903
B．in 1908
C．in 1913
D．in 1897
第4课时
课前预习：
填空American English: elevator; gas/gasoline; apartment; subway; eraser; soccer
British English: lift; flat; autumn; film; lorry/ van; post
Chinese:汽油，秋天，地铁，电影，橡皮，卡车，足球邮件
介词、副词填空
1 over
2 on
3 on
4 about
5 to
6 to
7 off
8 of
9 on 10 of
根据汉语补全句子
1. Translator; translates; language
2. It’s my honor
3..based on
4.Believe it or not
5. Because of
阅读理解 A C C D A。