2020版高考英语复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修

拓展词汇 [会书写] 1．__ch__a_ll_e_n_g_e_ n．挑战→__c_h_a_ll_e_n_g_in_g__ adj．挑战性的 2．__ca_u__ti_o_u_s_ adj．小心的；谨慎的→_c_a_u_t_io_n__ n．小心；警告 3．__p_o_ll_u_t_e_ vt．污染；弄脏→_p_o_l_l_u_ti_o_n__ n．污染 4．_i_n_s_tr_u_c_t__ vt．命令；指示；教导→__in_s_t_r_u_c_ti_o_n__ n．说明； 传授→_i_n_s_t_ru__ct_i_o_n_s__ pl．用法说明；指示；命令 5．_c_o_n_c_l_u_d_e_ vt.& vi．结束；推断出→__co_n__cl_u_s_io_n__ n．结论； 结束
3. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to invite you to _a_t_te_n_d__ (参 加)the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. next Sunday in our city center． 4．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _a_b__so_r_b_e_d_ (absorb) in conversation． 5．Our team __w_a_s_d_e_f_e_a_t_ed__ (defeat) last night, which made us sad and disappointed．
6．_a_b_s_o_rb__ vt. 7．_s_u_s_p_e_c_t_ vt． n． 8．__fo_r_e_s_e_e_ vt． 9．_b_la_m__e_ vt． n． 10．_h_a_n_d_l_e_ n． vt． 11．_l_in_k__ vt.& n． 12．_p_o_s_i_ti_v_e__ adj．
走进高考 attend 熟义：vt．出席；参加；照顾 attend to 生义：处理 例句：I always have so many things to attend to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad． challenge 熟义：n．挑战 生义：vt．向……挑战 例句：This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs．
11．__c_o_n_st_r_u_c_t_ vt．建设；修建→__c_o_n_st_r_u_c_t_io_n__ n．建设；建 筑物 12．__re_s_p_o_n_s_i_b_le__ adj．有责任的；负责的→__r_e_sp__o_n_si_b_i_li_ty___ n．责任；负责 13．_p__a_in_t_ vt．绘画；涂→_p_a_i_n_t_er__ n．画家；油漆匠→__p_a_in_t_i_n_g_ n．油画；水彩画 14．_u_n_i_v_e_r_s_e_ n．宇宙；世界→_u__n_iv_e_r_s_a_l_ adj．普遍的；宇宙 的→__u_n_i_v_e_r_sa_l_ly__ adv．普遍地 15．_m_o_v_e_m__e_n_t n. 移动；运动；动作→_m__o_v_e v. 移动；运动
1．characteristic n． 2．radium n. 3．analyse vt. 4．physician n． 5．outbreak n. 6．victim n.
阅读词汇 _特__征__；__特__性__________________ _镭__________________________ _分__析________________________ _医__生__；__内__科__医__师______________ _爆__发__；__发__作__(_尤__指__疾__病__或__战__争__)_ _受__害__者______________________
Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very __c_h_a_ll_e_n_g_in__g_. (challenge) 6．I want to be as_c_ie_n_t_i_st_ to discover a _s_c_ie_n_t_i_fi_c_ breakthrough
③subjective
主观的
④objective
客观的
⑤doubtful
怀疑的
⑥critical
批评的
“名词用作动词”的高频词语聚焦 ①handle n．把手→vt．处理 ②nurse n．护士→vt．护理 ③face n．脸→vt．面对 ④bridge n．桥→vt．沟通 ⑤drink n．饮料→vt．喝；饮
[会积累]
后缀-sion 构成的抽象名词集锦
①conclusion
结论；结束
②confusion
混乱
③expression
词语；表达方式
④revision
修正；复习
⑤permission
允许ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
⑥profession
职业；专业
“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive
积极的
②negative
消极的
吸收；吸引；使专心 认为；怀疑 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 预见；预知 责备；谴责 过失；责备 柄；把手 处理；操纵 连接；联系 积极的；肯定的；确实的
[会应用] 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1．If you have a _p_o_s_i_ti_v_e__ (积极的) relationship with your teachers, you will be happy in their classes． 2．Professor Wang said the reason of short－sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent _c_u_r_e_ (治疗方法) for it．
6．__co_n__tr_i_b_u_t_e_ vt.& vi．捐献；贡献；投稿→_c_o_n_t_r_ib__u_ti_o_n__ n．贡 献 7．__re_j_e_c_t_ vt．拒绝；不接受；抛弃→__r_e_je_c_t_io_n__ n．拒绝； 抛弃 8．__sc_i_e_n_c_e_ n．科学→__s_ci_e_n_t_if_ic___ adj．科学的→__s_c_i_e_n_ti_s_t_ n．科学家 9．_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_ vt．宣布；通告→_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_m__e_n_t n．通知；宣告 →_a_n_n_o_u__n_c_er_ n．播音员；宣告者 10．__ce_r_t_a_in__ adj．确实的；肯定的→__c_e_r_ta_i_n_l_y_ adv．确定； 肯定→__c_e_r_ta_i_n_t_y_ n．确信；确实
to save people’s lives. (science)
7．In the class, our teacher often __in__st_r_u_c_t_s_ us to improve our reading ability and his __in__st_r_u_c_t_io_n__ makes a difference in our English learning. (instruct) 8．We’ll be __r_e_sp_o_n__si_b_l_e_ for your safety and you need to take __r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_l_it_y__ for your actions. (responsible)
expert 熟义：n．专家 生义：adj. 熟练的，专业的 例句：Sandy learned to cook Chinese food with the help of expert chefs．
6．I _a_t_t_en__d_e_d_ (attend) Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates． 7．Children, when _e_x_p_o_s_e_d_ (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily． 8．Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man __to__h_a_n_d_l_e_ (handle) the problem．
7．enquiry n. 8．neighbourhood n. 9．pump n. vt. 10．firework n． 11．chart n． 12．enthusiastic adj.
__询__问_______________________ __附__近__；__邻__近_________________ __泵__；__抽__水__机_________________ __(用__泵__)_抽__(_水__) _______________ __烟__火__(燃__放__)_________________ __图__表_______________________ __热__情__的__；__热__心__的_____________
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It was _c_o_n_c_l_u_d_e_d_ that he didn’t tell us the truth. I also came to the _c_o_n_c_l_u_si_o_n__ that he lied. (conclude) 2 ． The writer personally _c_o_n_t_r_ib__u_te_d__ ￡ 5 ， 000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his __c_o_n_tr_i_b_u_t_io_n_s__ were gratefully received. (contribute) 3．Mary _a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_d_ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose _a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_m__e_n_t of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)
1．_d_e_f_e_a_t_ vt． n． 2．_e_x_p_e_r_t_ adj. n． 3．_a_t_te_n_d__ vt. 4．_e_x_p_o_s_e_ vt. 5．_c_u_r_e_ n. vt.
写作词汇 [会书写]
打败；战胜；使受挫 失败 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 专家；行家 照顾；护理；出席；参加 暴露；揭露；使曝光 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法 治愈；治疗
4 ． The great bridge under _c_o_n_s_t_r_u_c_ti_o_n__ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to _c_o_n_s_t_ru__ct__ the large bridge. (construct) 5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _c_h_a_l_le_n_g_e__.