人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 9 Section A GF-4c课件

②看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。
巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，人用who，人物都有 that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to
sit on a seat___D_____ tells you your weight? (临沂)
考点 3 关系代词只用which,不用that 的特例。 考向 关系代词前有介词。 典例 Is this the town in ___B_____Lu Xun was born?
A．that B．which C．who D．where
【点拨】关系代词前有介词，先行词指物，只能which。
魔法 that与which选用原则：that，which 可互换，下列 记忆 情况要照办；不定代词这些词，全用that没问题；
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete
the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_y_o_u__c_a_n_d_a_n__ce__to_. 2. It’s a CD__t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__y_o_u_c_a_n__ta_k_e__t_o_a. party
根据句意用所给词正确的形式填空。
5．This isththee mmost ddeelilcicioiouuss(delicious) food that I
have ever eaten.
6．Jiang Wen is one oftthhee mmoosstt ffaammoouuss(famous) aaccttors(actor) in China.
monsters.
三、单项选择。
( A )1.I prefer not to eat too much food
is fried，like French fries.
A．that
B．whom
What kind of movie do you like?
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like?
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
6. Women always like buying many things t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h____ they don’t need at all.
that / which 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very
interested in.
人
作主语或宾语
人
作宾语
二、关系代词 1．who 指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)。 The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.跟我交谈 的那个人是我们的老师。 2．whom 指人，作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前 则不能省略)。 The man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li. ＝The man to whom I talked is Mr.Li.跟我讲话的那 个人是李老师。
7．Please justssttaayy(stay) at home andwatch(watch)
TV.
8．If my cousinhhaass(have) time，hewill come(come) to
China in summer.
9．Do you like the musiccalled(call) Only You? 10．My brother likes movies thathave(have) scary
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you I like music that/which I can sing
like?
along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like?
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
4. She doesn’t like the songs that/ which are too long.
__________________________________________
5. She likes singers _w_h_o__si_n_g__th_e__w_o_r_d_s__cl_e_a_r_ly_.___________________
4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
…
A: What kind of groups do you like? B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes. A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. A: What kind of groups don’t you like? B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
who write their own lyrics 3. She likes musicians______t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch__a_r_e_t_o_o__lo_n_g_. 4. She doesn’t like twhhe ososninggs_t_h_e_w__o_rd__s_c_le_a_r_l_y_____.
语法讲解
that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是 在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。 关系代词及用法
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作成分
that
物或人 作主语或宾语
which who whom
物
作主语或宾语
is made of silk.that / which 4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.
5. This is the village __________ I used to live in. that / which
要用which莫着急，介词提前要隔离。
4 定语从句中主谓一致的问题。 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动 词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。
1.Tom is one of the boys that __a_r_e____(be) from the USA. 2.Tom is the only boy that__is____ (be) from the USA.
A．whom B．/ C．who
D．that
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是seat，从句中缺少了主语，且
主语指物，此时用that或which引导定语从句皆可。
关系代词只用that不用which的特例
1.先行词被最高级或序 the college and the teachers ____C____I
A．that B．which C．who
3.先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only， the very，the last等修饰。 eg：He is the very boy that I'm looking for.
他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。 4.先行词是everything，something，anything，all， some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。
2. It’s a CD _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h__y_o_u_c_a_n__ta_k_e__to__a_p__a_rt_y_.____________
3. She likes musicians __w_h_o__w_r_it_e_t_h_e_i_r_o_w__n_l_y_r_ic_s_. ___________________
visited in London years ago.
A．what B．Who C．that
D．which
2.先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。
—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ___A_____ people like.
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式，它既可以代人也可以 代物。
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.我看见一位女 士的包被偷了。
Please show me the book whose cover is red.请给我 那本封面是红色的书。
4．which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略，如介 词提前则不能省略)。
I prefer movies which/that give me something to think about.我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
Is this the library(which)you borrow books from？ 这就是你借书的图书馆吗？
关系代词的判断
解题宗旨：①看先行词是人还是物。
that/ which /who
is/ inexpensive/ are slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
we/
singers/
interesting/
they
movies
intelligent
1 I like food that is salty. 2 he loves actors that are intelligent. 3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive. 4 they prefer movies that are funny. ... ...
5. She likes singers_______________________.
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music __th_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h__y_o_u_c_a_n__d_a_n_c_e_t_o_.________________
用正确的关系代词填空。
1. He is the man _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__o is ready to help others. 2. The girl _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__o I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_ you bought in the city mall
4a Choose words from the different columns to
make sentences.
funny/
I/
food/
comfortable/
you/ like(s)/ clothes/ he/ love(s)/ people/ she/ prefer(s) music/