山西省晋城高平市2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

山西省晋城高平市2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect.
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
2、— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise
3、See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong!
A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．knowledge
4、Amazing China, a film about China’s achievements, is a great and makes more
people proud of our country.
A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision
5、Alice won’t answer the phone if she the number.
A．knew B．doesn’t know C．will know D．didn’t know
6、―Don’t eat too much snacks. It’s bad for health. ―_______.
A．Sorry, I won’t.B．Sure, I will C．Never mind D．OK. I don’t.
7、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
---No, I for my English test all afternoon.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared
8、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.
A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution
9、--- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?
--- Not until 10th April 2021.
A．How long B．When C．How soon D．How often
10、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.
A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Oxfam Trailwalker 1 one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising 2 since 1981. It was known 3 Trailwalker before. It is 4 by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and 5 parts of Asia and Africa. Trailwalker is held 6 November every year. People over eighteen can group themselves
into a team of four and join this charity walk.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike 7 you have to finish walking a 8 trail within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. The trailwalkers have to walk 9 eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
It is 10 excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must plan everything together 11 the event. You need to 12 together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for you 13 and help each other before and during the event.
You should plan 14 you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. Warm and dry clothes are 15 necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk. Each team must raise at least HK$6500.
The money 16 help poor people and to support development projects.
Of course, the walk 17 is not easy－going up hills, 18 sleep and with tired bodies. It is necessary that you start training 19 months before the walk. Why not 20 your best to help people in need? This will be an experience you will never forget.
1．A．is B．will be C．has been D．was
2．A．event B．events C．an event D．event’s
3．A．as B．for C．of D．like
4．A．organize B．organized C．organizes D．organizing
5．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
6．A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．A．so B．but C．because D．because of
8．A．100 kilometre B．100 kilometres C．100-kilometre D．100-kilometres
9．A．pass B．cross C．past D．through
10．A．a B．an C．the D．\
11．A．after B．when C．before D．while
12．A．run B．jump C．climb D．walk
13．A．support B．will support C．to support D．supporting
14．A．what B．how C．when D．why
15．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
16．A．is used to help B．are used to helping C．used to help D．is used to helping
17．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
18．A．with B．without C．have D．have no
19．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
20．A．do try B．to try C．trying D．try
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.
When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.
From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I'd have to wear it a long time before I'd have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.
I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brother's bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it
was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, ______. Although they didn't say out loud, "Man, that's ugly!" I heard their talk and even laughter.
And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn't even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.
I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.
And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.
1．The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is " ".
A．I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted
B．I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways
C．I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom
D．From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe
2．Which of the following sentences care be put in the ?
A．it began to rain B．everyone saw me
C．my mother came D．I got angry
3．The changes of the writers attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as .
A．enemy→stranger→brother B．brother→stranger→enemy
C．stranger→brother→enemy D．stranger→enemy→brother
B
14、A Special Card
“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a spe cial card for Father’s Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.
They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities（大部分）were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.
“Think about all the things that your dad does that makes him special,” she said loudly as she came up to the last table. “Y ou can write a poem or short story that makes your dad s pecial. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”
Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write
about him? Once when he was looking in hi s grandma’s photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased (弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features（特点）. Grandma had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:
Dear Dad,
You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago.
I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to. One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several efforts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful.
Happy Father’s Day, Dad.
Love,
Andrew
1．Miss Dalrymple asks her students to _______.
A．make a special card for their fathers B．hand out the paper and the art materials
C．carry out a school activity on this weekend D．try a celebration plan for the coming Father’s Day
2．Andrew had difficulty in finishing the task because _______.
A．he and his grandma didn’t like his father B．he forgot all the things his father did
C．his father was not a real person D．he had never seen his father
3．What can we learn from Andrew’s letter?
A．Andrew is eager to meet his father. B．Andrew’s father has been dead.
C．Andrew is sure of finding his father. D．Andrew’s father can’t recognize him.
C
15、"Where is the university(大学)?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over
the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.
1．According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _______ colleges.
A．31 B．15 C．875 D．800
2．The town got its name from _______ .
A．the first students and teachers.
B．the bridge built over the river Cam.
C．the members of the university.
D．the person who designed the bridge.
3．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．the town grew much faster before 875.
B．the city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.
C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.
D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.
D
16、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.
When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.
Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off.
I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.
Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, you’d better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do. This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now I’ve used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to
find out whether your calculations are correct.
1．The author found his father’s behavior funny because__________.
A．he had never been to the barn before B．his father’s hat was different from others
C．the horses played some tricks D．his father wore the hat in a strange way
2．What would the author’s father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?
A．Clean the barn B．Feed the chicken
C．Give food to the cows D．Fill the large water tank
3．The word “utility” probably means “__________” in the passage.
A．practical B．difficult C．meaningless D．avoidable
4．What can we know about the author’s father?
A．His job was to develop new systems in the barn.
B．The systems he invented were always very useful.
C．He developed as many systems as possible to help people.
D．He always taught the author how to make proper checklists.
5．The best title of the passage could be “__________”.
A．My Funny Dad B．Knowledge in Barn
C．A Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat D．Keep a Checklist in Your Mind
E
17、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas．While most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work．When he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually does．After 10 hours’work，he returned to find his bike gone．The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transport．Peter used it to get to work and daily life．Our life depends on this bike．1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help．One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it up．Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job．
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so．No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares．And the results can be everlasting．1．The story happened ．
A．in summer B．after Christmas
C．on Christmas Day D．in winter
2．The bike was so important to the couple because ．
A．the man’s job was bike racing
B．the family has nothing but this bike
C．it was a nice Kona 18 speed
D．Peter used it for work and daily life
3．People got to know the couple’s problem from．
A．radio broadcasts B．a newspaper
C．TV news D．a stranger
4．From their experience，the couple have learnt that ．
A．strangers are usually of little help
B．one should take care of their bike
C．news reports make people famous
D．an act of kindness can mean a lot
F
18、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(丛林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal." he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, I'll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."
"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the
way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't run away.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life," said Lion ,smiling his widest smile," I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!" 1．What did Lion do each day?
A．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
B．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
C．He bowed before weaker animals.
D．He stepped onto a hunter's net.
2．Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
D．Because he believed Mouse could save him.
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
D．When the cat's away, the mice will play.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
由于世博会在上海的召开，上海这座城市成为了世界各国人民关注的焦点，这其中就包括你的好朋友Song Qingwen，他从小就跟他的爸爸去了美国定居。

他现在很想了解一下家乡上海的情况。

假如你叫Wang Feng, 请你给他发一封
e-mail，为他介绍一下有关情况。

内容包括：
①城市变化很大，水更清，路更宽，城市更干净。

②上海的人们都富起来了，到处都是现代化的工厂和高楼大厦。

③上海世博会是迄今为止规模最大的世博会。

世界各国游客都前往参观，希望你也能回来看看。

要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，结构完整，可适当发挥。

字数60词左右。

邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：2010 Shanghai World Expo 2010年上海世博会
Dear Song Qingwen,
It’s a long time to see you. I hear you want to know something about our city, Shanghai.
Best wishes for you and your family!
Yours,
Wang Feng
Dear Song Qingwen,
It’s a long time to see you. I hear you want to know something about our city, Shanghai.
Best wishes for you and your family!
Yours,
Wang Feng
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．D
14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．years 2．a
3．in 4．that 5．dug 6．to read 7．our 8．easily 9．are 10．prepared Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．D
14、1．A 2．D
3．A
15、1．A 2．B
3．C
16、1．D 2．B
3．A
5．D
17、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．D
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Song Qingwen,
It’s a long time to see you. I hear you want to know something about our city, Shanghai. Great changes have taken place in this city. We have planted more trees in it and the water in the river is much cleaner than before. New roads are wider and wider. When you come here, you’ll find the street is very clean and tidy. The people in this city are richer; they build many modern factories. Tall buildings appeared instead of low houses. Because of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, many visitors for all over the world are coming here for traveling. I hope you can come back and have a look.
Best wishes for you and your family!
Yours,
Wang Feng。