八年级英语仁爱版上册Unit3_Topic1_课时同步练(解析版)

第三单元
第1课
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared
B. hated
C. showed
D. played
【解析】C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。

2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook
B. cooker
C. cooking
D. cooked
【解析】C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。

3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. not
D. doesn’t
【解析】C Why not+动词原形；如果选A, 应当是W hy don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不能用于此句,故选C。

4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have
hobbies.
A. get
B. take
C. took
D. bring
【解析】D 考查bring的用法, 表示“带来……”,故选D。

5. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to
B. used to
C. am used
D. use to
【解析】B 考查used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,与后面的now相呼应,故选B。

6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to
B. didn’t use to
C. am not use to
D. don’t use to
【解析】B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。

7. —Would you mind _______?
—Not at all.
A. provide help for us
B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us
D. providing us for help
【解析】C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。

8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. writes
【解析】C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式,故选C。

9. —What’s your hobby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of
B. enjoy
C. prefer
D. A, B and C
【解析】D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。

10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games?
—No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t
B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t
D. Does; used to; doesn’t
【解析】A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。

二、拓展提升
Ⅱ. 情景交际。

用适当的句子完成对话。

Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you some
questions?
Girl: Sure.
Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?
Girl: 11.
Reporter: What are they?
Girl: 12.
Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?
Girl: 13.
Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?
Girl: 14.
Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?
Girl: 15.
Reporter: Thank you.
Girl: You’re welcome.
【解析】
Ⅱ. 11. Yes, I do.
12. Fishing, collecting stamps and playing computer games.
13. Collecting stamps, of course.
14. When I was six years old.
15. Because I can learn quite a lot from the stamps.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。

Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers
【解析】
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。

17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。

18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。

19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。

20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。

我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故选A。

21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。

22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。

23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。

24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。

25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

（A）
I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.
27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.
28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.
29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team.
30. Sam has got a chess computer.
【解析】
26. F Sam’s mother起初教他时每次都赢他。

27. F 文章中已说明棋具不必花太多的钱。

28. T Sam喜欢下棋, 而不是collect chess sets。

29. T 从得奖情况可知, 的确是一支不错的校棋队。

30. F Sam正在save money, 还没买a chess computer。

(B)
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

31. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only children.
B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people.
D. Only students and teachers.
32. _______ need help.
A. Animals
B. Nobody
C. Volunteers
D. Many people
33. V olunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything
B. money
C. nothing
D. computers
34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs
B. cats
C. old people
D. children
35. This passage is _______.
A. a story
B. a play
C. a film
D. an ad
【解析】
31. B 文章的第二段已经说明志愿者的条件。

32. D 文中列举许多方面都需要志愿者。

33. C 志愿者是不图回报的。

34. D 从see the children’s happy faces可知答案。

35. D 这段是为招志愿者做的广告, A、B、C选项均不符合文章的形式。

(C)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）keep pets, watch birds,draw pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 36 They collect everything from books and boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop(发展) his interest and help him learn new skills(技能). 37 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
38 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 39 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.
40 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

【解析】
(C)36.C 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.A
第三部分写作
Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. I will never forget the _______ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
【解析】
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting
(B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. everyday
Ⅱ. 句型转换。

11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby?
12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）
He _______ pop music.
14. He used to swim. （改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ swim.
15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】
Ⅱ. 11. What; favorite 12. Why do 13. hates 14. didn’t use to
15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school?
Ⅲ. 书面表达。

依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。

1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?
2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons?
My Hobbies
My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.。