英语-2022年江苏常州市中考考前押题密卷(全解全析)

2022年江苏常州市中考考前押题密卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分90 分, 考试用时100 分钟; 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草
稿纸上一律无效。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上并填写答题卡上考生信息。

考试结束后，
请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Bob remended several types of coffee to me. But _________ was to my taste.
A．any B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几种咖啡。

但都不符合我的口味。

考查不定代词辨析。

any任何；either二者之一；neither（二者中）没有一个；none没有一个。

根据上句中的“several types of coffee”可知，不止两款咖啡，且表示上文所提到的东西下文一个也没有，应该使用none。

故选D。

2．We should __________ the friendship that have developed in the past years.
A．change B．value C．make D．win
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们应该珍视过去几年发展起来的友谊。

考查动词辨析。

change改变；value重视，珍视；make制作；win赢。

根据“the friendship”可知，此处是珍视友谊，故选B。

3．—Sandy, whose book is this?
—It ________ be David’s. I saw him read it just now.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，这是谁的书？——肯定是大卫的。

我刚才看见他读了。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。

根据“I saw him read it just now.”可知，肯定是大卫的，因为刚才看见他读的。

故选A。

4．I’m so ti red that I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little __________ ?
A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．hurriedly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我很累，我几乎赶不上你了。

你能走慢点吗？
考查副词辨析。

quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；slowly慢地；hurriedly匆忙地。

根据“I can hardly catch up with you”可知，此处请求对方走慢点，应用副词slowly修饰动词walk。

故选C。

5．We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks ________.
A．at a time B．all the time C．at the same time D．from time to time
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请专家来给我们做讲座。

考查介词短语。

at a time在某时；all the time始终；at the same time同时；from time to time不时。

根据“invite experts to give us talks”可推出是希望不定期邀请专家来开讲座，from time to time符合语境。

故选D。

6．There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。

考查动词短语。

carry on继续；stand for代表；make up弥补；depend on依据。

根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。

故选D。

7．—Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn’t know __________ about it.
—He can get help from his teachers.
A．who to talk B．which to talk to C．who to talk to D．when to talk
【详解】
句意：——吉姆不时感到有压力，但是他不知道和谁说这件事。

——他可以向他的老师们请求帮助。

考查不定式、动词短语。

此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构；根据“He can get help from his teachers”建议向老师求助；可知此处指“他不知道和谁说这件事”；疑问词用who，排除B和D；talk to sb about sth“与某人谈论某事”，排除A；故选C。

8．—Mr. Sharp has gone to Yangzhou on business.
—Really? Do you know ________?
A．who did he go with B．when he came back
C．how soon will he be back D．how he went there
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——夏普先生去扬州出差了。

——真的吗？你知道他是怎么去的吗？
考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；B选项是问“何时回来”，动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，排除B选项，故选D。

9．—Hi, Ken! I hear you are also going to the concert. May I give you a lift?
—
A．With pleasure. B．That’s not the case.
C．What a pity! D．It’s kind of you.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——嗨，肯！我听说你也要去听音乐会。

要我载你一程吗？——你真好。

考查情景交际。

With pleasure. 乐意效劳；That’s not the case.不是这样；What a pity! 真遗憾；It’s kind of you.你真好。

根据“May I give you a lift?”可知，别人提出载他一程，所以应是感谢或夸奖别人，故选D。

10．There are many events that foreigners behave impolitely in public nowadays, as a saying goes
“________”.
A．A guest must do as his host does B．One false step will make a great difference C．Slow and steady wins the race D．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit
【答案】A
句意：现在有很多事情表明外国人在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，就像一句谚语所说的：“入乡随俗”。

考查谚语。

A guest must do as his host does入乡随俗；One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；Slow and steady wins the race稳扎稳打无往而不胜；A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit吃一堑，长一智。

根据“foreigners behave impolitely in public nowadays”外国人在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，所以A选项的谚语符合语境，故选A。

二、完形填空（共12 小题;每小题1分, 满分12分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Importance of the Credit(信用）
One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools(工具) for our farm.
I loved ____11____ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy ____12____ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.
Sixteen is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect(尊重) but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were ____13____ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, where
____14____ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.
At Davi’s Bro thers store, Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished ____15____ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him ____16____.
The farmer gave me a ____17____ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “I believe your daddy will pay for them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “This boy is Jame William’s son.”
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I was ____18____ pride. Jame Willian’s son, there three ____19____ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility(责任) that came with
_____20_____ encouraged us a lot. They made us be _____21_____ than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. _____22_____ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out
of good habits.
11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
12．A．because B．while C．unless D．but
13．A．influenced B．cheered C．refused D．agreed
14．A．health B．things C．freedom D．money
15．A．making B．choosing C．eating D．buying 16．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．quickly 17．A．pleasant B．kind C．strange D．happy
18．A．full of B．surprised at C．famous for D．interested in 19．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．passages
20．A．it B．him C．them D．her
21．A．better B．happier C．cleverer D．worse
22．A．With B．For C．By D．To
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述作者一次赊账的经历。

作者原以店主不会给他赊账，但由于店主相信作者父亲的好名声而答应赊账。

文章旨在告诉我们一个好名声的重要性以及它带来的好处。

11．句意：没有什么比开着我们家的卡车去做事更让我喜欢的了。

something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。

否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，故选C。

12．句意：但这次我不太高兴，因为我父亲告诉我，我必须向商店申请赊账。

because因为；while当……时；unless除非；but但是。

“my father had told me I would have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store”是我不高兴的原因，故选A。

13．句意：我已经多次看到我的朋友们在申请贷款时被拒绝了。

influenced影响；cheered欢呼；refused拒绝；agreed同意。

根据“ my friends were… when they asked for credit”可知，因为信誉问题申请贷款被拒绝了，故选C。

14．句意：我们住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里非常需要钱。

health健康；things事物；freedom自由；money金钱。

根据“I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit”可知，那里的人很需要钱，故选D。

15．句意：在我选完我想要的东西之后。

making制造；choosing选择；eating吃；buying买。

根据“I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.””
可知，选完东西准备付款时告诉对方要赊账，故选B。

16．句意：我小心翼翼地跟他说。

carefully小心地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。

根据“I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit”可知，作者知道用赊账的方式购买东西是多么困难，所以他小心翼翼地说出这句话，故选A。

17．句意：农夫惊讶地看了我一眼。

pleasant愉快的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的；happy开心的。

听到作者想要赊账，这个店主感到惊讶，故选C。

18．句意：那一刻我充满了骄傲。

full of充满；surprised at对……感到惊讶；famous for因……而出名；interested in对……感兴趣。

根据“Jame Willian’s son, there three …opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust”可知，此刻作为父亲的儿子而充满骄傲，故选A。

19．句意：这三句话打开了一扇通向大人尊重和信任的大门。

letters信件；words话语；sentences句子；passages文章。

此处指前面店主说的那三句话，故选B。

20．句意：一个好名字，以及随之而来的责任激励了我们很多。

it它；him他；them他们；her她。

此空指代前文提到的good name，指物，故选A。

21．句意：他们让我们变得更好。

better更好；happier更开心的；cleverer更聪明的；worse更差。

这种责任不但激励了我们，还让我们变得更好，故选A。

22．句意：通过长时间像好人一样行事，我们养成了好习惯。

with带有；for为了；by通过；to到。

根据“acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits”可知，此处指通过某种方式而养成了好习惯，故选C。

三、阅读理解（共13 小题;每小题2 分, 满分26分）
请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
You may charge(充电) your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses(细菌病毒) than any surface in a public re stroom. So it won’t surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them.
The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid(液体). It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation(辐射) to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.
“Certain types of bacteria and viruses are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap founder. “It would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill them.”
PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The
p rocess only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. and it cleans the phone fully.”
The founder found the right panies and then started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was very popular with people. The founder has left his present job and is selling PhoneSoap without a stop. “We sell out PhoneSoap every day, and we will try to provide enough PhoneSoap,” Barnes says. “It’s been a great challenge.”23．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A．phones can be very dirty B．phones are where bacteria are born
C．most phones are attacked by bacteria D．phones store more bacteria in a restroom 24．According to the passage, PhoneSoap ________.
A．takes a whole night to kill bacteria B．deals with bacteria with radiation
C．is a kind of liquid D．has to be plugged into the wall to work 25．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Methods of cleaning phones. B．Tips on charging phones quickly.
C．Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones. D．A phone charger keeping your phone clean.
【答案】
23．A 24．B 25．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了连用辐射杀死细菌病毒的PhoneSoap充电器。

23．推理判断题。

根据原文第一段“It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses(细菌病毒) than any surface in a public restroom”可知，所携带的细菌病毒比厕所的任何表面都要脏，由此可推出可能很脏。

故选A。

24．细节理解题。

根据原文“It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation(辐射) to kill 99.9
percent of bacteria and viruses”可知，PhoneSoap用辐射杀死细菌病毒。

故选B。

25．主旨大意。

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了连用辐射杀死表面细菌病毒的PhoneSoap充电器。

故选D。

B
Considered as one of the English language’s most talented poets, John Keats wrote poems that focused on imagination, human nature, and life. Although Keats didn't receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a p rivate school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his family’s friends considered him as a mon boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, f ollowed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying medical treatment so that he too might bee a doctor. However, his literary dream had taken too much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, it didn’t stop his dream of poems．John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of one boy's hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more story-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.
26．John Keats' thoughts about life changed because of __________ .
A．Edmund Spenser's poetry B．the deaths of his parents
C．the criticism of a magazine D．his early education from school
27．What is the mon thing between John Keats and his mother?
A．They received little education. B．They went to a private school.
C．They died of the same disease. D．They showed strong interest in poetry.
28．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Keats once had a chance of being a doctor.
B．The poem Hyperion wasn’t pleted by Keats.
C．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.
D．Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．B
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了英国著名的诗人济慈，他出生在伦敦一个中下层家庭，父母的早亡改变了他对生活的看法，对文学和诗歌的热爱使他放弃了医学。

他发表了很多诗歌作品，被认为是英语中最有才华的诗人之一。

26．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently可知，在19世纪初，Keats的父母相继去世，他开始用不同的眼光看待生活。

由此可知应选B。

27．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently和文章的最后一句话However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.可知，Keats和他的母亲都是因肺结核去世。

故应选C。

28．推理判断题。

根据短文的最后His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.可知，Keats在创作Hyperion的时候，突发肺结核，因此停止了工作。

由此可知，Hyperion这个作品没有完成，故应选B。

C
Jane Austen（17751817）, an English novelist, started writing young and pleted six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ev er. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be bestsellers.
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the fam ily, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless.” Jenkyns said.
Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and bee a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or fortable, but also educate and improve each other.
Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.
29．From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know ________.
A．Jane Austen passed away in her fifties
B．Austen’s works remain popular today
C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films
D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family
30．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．庸俗的B．鲁莽的C．吝啬的D．狡诈的
31．Elizabeth h asn’t a first good impression of Mr. Darcy because he is _________.
A．too rich B．too shy C．too proud D．too rude
32．Which of the following sentences is True?
A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.
B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.
C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family.
D．Elizabeth and Darcy bee a romantic couple in the end.
【答案】
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【解析】
本文介绍了英国作家简·奥斯汀的著作——《傲慢与偏见》。

29．推理判断题。

根据“ In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have b een made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be bestsellers.”“以及says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today.”可知奥斯汀的作品至今仍很受欢迎，故选B。

30．词义猜测题。

根据“At the same time. Darcy holds a prejudice aga inst the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. ”可知他不明白为什么这个家庭，尤其是它的母亲和女儿要如此努力地寻找富有和有权势的丈夫，所以推测他认为这家人是很庸俗的，故选A。

31．推理判断题。

根据“She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time.”可推断伊丽莎白对达西先生的第一印象不好，是因为他太骄傲了，故选C。

32．细节理解题。

根据“Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and bee a roman tic couple but their families don’t want them to.”可知不管怎样，伊丽莎白和达西终于坠入爱河，成为一对浪漫的情侣，故选D。

D
Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.
Spacewalks can b e dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are fill ed with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to municate. There is a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.
Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as
long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.
33．What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?
A．Collects astronauts’ urine.B．Controls the inside temperature.
C．Controls the outside air pressure. D．Takes pictures while astronauts walk.
34．How do spacesuits protect astronauts?
a. They give astronauts air to breathe.
b. They help astronauts move freely.
c. They stop harmful radiation
d. They connect astronauts to the space station
A．ab B．ac C．be D．bd
35．The last paragraph is written to ________.
A．praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuit B．explain the challenges of making spacesuits
C．list several famous spacewalks D．show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed
【答案】
33．A 34．B 35．D
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了第一代和第二代飞天服以及航天服的作用。

33．细节理解题。

根据“The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine”可知，最内层收集宇航员的尿液，故选A。

34．细节理解题。

根据“There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut”可知，航天服提供宇航员空气呼吸，以及防止有害的辐射，故选B。

35．段落大意题。

通读最后一段可知，此段讲述了飞天宇航服是如何发展的，故选D。

四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overe (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.
Practising for a speech is essential. After the task of writing the speech is plete, speakers must practise, practise, practise. The more times they practise the speech, the more fortable they will discuss the topic.
Using objects such as mirrors or video recordings as they practise can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time.
Another way of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience want them to succeed. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters behind the podium (讲台). While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s good will helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overe the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
【答案】
36．Ways/Methods/Strategies 37．keep 38．help 39．expected 40．unnecessary 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法。

36．根据“Luckily, this fear can be overe (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法，故填
Ways/Methods/Strategies.
37．根据“After the task of writing the speech is plete, speakers must practise, practise, practise.”可知，当演讲稿写完之后，演讲者需坚持练习，故填keep.
38．根据“Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many times”可知，录像对于演讲者是有帮助的，故填help.
39．根据“Speakers need to remember that the audience want them to succeed.”可知，观众是期望演讲者能够成功的，故填expected,
40．根据“So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知，经过适当的练习及和观众共鸣，演讲者没有必要害怕，故填unnecessary.
五、词汇（共8 小题;每小题1分, 满分8分）
A）、根据句子意思，用括号内中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

41．When he was only a child, he found ________ interested in math. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】
句意：当他只是一个孩子时，他发现自己对数学感兴趣。

he“他”，是主格形式，结合句意，他发现自己对数学感兴趣，因此用he的反身代词，故填himself。

42．The more you try to improve yourself, the ________ you will feel. (happy)
【答案】happier
【详解】
句意：你越努力提高自己，你就会感到越快乐。

此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。

happy的比较级是happier“更快乐”，故填happier。

43．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (choose) but to ask others for help.
【答案】choice
【详解】
这个任务太难了。

Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。

根据“Lucy has no”可判断此处缺宾语，应用名词，choose 的名词为choice，have no choi ce but to do sth“别无选择，只能……”。

故填choice。

44．Many people spoke ________ (high) of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ.
【答案】highly
【详解】
句意：许多人对《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影给予了高度评价。

根据“spoke …(high) of”可知，speak
highly of“高度赞扬”，此空使用副词修饰实义动词。

故填highly。

B）、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

45．It’s impolite of you to read your father’s ________ (私人的) letters.
【答案】private
【详解】
句意：看你父亲的私信是不礼貌的。

私人的：private，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“letters”。

故填private。

46．Don’t lose heart. I am sure you can improve your marks ________ (通过) hard practice.
【答案】through
【详解】
句意：不要灰心。

我相信你通过刻苦练习能够提高你的分数。

through“通过，凭借”，介词，故填through。

47．5G will not only offer new opportunities for industries, but bring ________（完全地）new thoughts to connected services as well.
【答案】pletely
【详解】
句意：5G不仅将为行业提供新的机遇，也将为互联服务带来全新的思路。

此空为副词修饰形容词new，pletely表示“完全地”。

故填pletely。

48．To tell you the _________ (事实), we prefer calm colours.
【答案】truth
【详解】
句意：说实话，我们更喜欢淡色。

根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查truth，是一个名词。

这里“to tell you the truth”是一个固定短语，意为“说实话”。

故填truth。

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
49．After they _________ (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
【答案】were chosen
【详解】
句意：他们被选中在聚会上唱歌之后，整个团队练习的甚至更加努力。

本题主语“they”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系，因此本题使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。

又根据“the whole team practiced even harder.”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

主语是they，be动词用are的过去式were。

故填were chosen。

50．The young mother liked watching her son ________ (swim) in the swimming pool.
【答案】swim
【详解】
句意：那个年轻的妈妈喜欢看她的儿子在游泳池里游泳。

根据句意和所给词汇可知，考查短语“watch sb do”“观看某人做某事（多用于经常性发生的事情或动作）”。

故填swim。

51．— May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.
— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.
【答案】have tidied
【详解】
句意：——请把224房间的钥匙给我，好吗?我想休息一下。

——当然，我们已经整理好了，给你。

根据句意表示钥匙可以给出去了，说明房间已经整理好了，用现在完成时；现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语we复数，所以用have。

故答案填have tidied。

52．Could you tell me if the paintings he spent all his life on ________ (show) successfully in a month? 【答案】will be shown
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我他花了一生的画是否能在一个月内成功地展出吗根据“in a month”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时。

本句的主语是“the paintings”，谓语动词是“show”，主谓之间是动宾的关系，需用被动语态。

综合可知，本句需用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be done；show的过去分词是shown。

故填will be shown。

53．—Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday.
—Luckily, she ________ (walk) her dog outside at that time.
【答案】was walking
【详解】
句意：——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。

——幸运的是，那时她正在外面遛狗。

根据时间状语at that time 可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，walk her dog“遛狗”，此处用walk的现在词，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was walking。

七、根据所给中文完成句子。

（共6小题;每小题1.5分, 满分9分）
54．自从他去了美国，我就没有收到他的来信。

____________________________________ since he went to America.
【答案】I haven't heard from him
【详解】
根据句意可知，本句是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句为现在完成时态，从句为一般过去时态。

I代词，我，在句中作主语；hear from sb.收到某人的来信；haven't heard from 现在完成时态的否定形式；him代词宾格，他。

故答案为：I haven't heard from him。

55．在回家的路上, 他碰巧遇见了那个发明家。

He ________________________ home.
【答案】happened to meet that inventor on the way back
【详解】
根据汉语提示可知，此句为一般过去时态。

表达“碰巧遇见”用happened to meet，作谓语；“那个发明家”that inventor，作宾语；“在回家的路上”on the way back home，作状语。

故填happened to meet that inventor on the way back。

56．冬季奥运村提供了如此高水平的服务，运动员们对此高度评价。

The Winter Olympic Games Village ________________________________ the athletes spoke highly of it.
【答案】provided such a high level of service that/offered such a high level of service that
【详解】
“提供”provide/offer；“如此高水平的服务”such a high level of service。

“the athletes spoke highly of it”是提供高水平服务的结果，用such ... that引导结果状语从句；陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。

故填provided such a high level of service that/offered such a high level of service that。

57．过去地毯很贵，因为每张都是手工制作的。

The rugs used to be very expensive because each one ______________________________.
【答案】was made by hand
【详解】
手工：by hand；制作：make；根据“each one”和“make”的关系可知，是被动关系，用be+过去分词结构；结合“The rugs used to be very expensive”，是一般过去时态，且主语是单数，因此be动词用was，故填was made by hand。

58．无论你碰到什么样的困难，都不要轻易放弃。

Don’t ___________________________________ you meet.
【答案】give up no matter what difficulties
【详解】。