专题06 大题易丢分-2017-2018学年下学期期末复习备考八年级英语黄金30题(解析版)

一、完型填空
1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I bought a hard drive(硬盘驱动器) at the Apple Store and was surprised because shopping there was quite different from that at most other stores.
I chose a 250 GB hard and gave the _______to the salesman.But he sai d,“If you don’t mind getting a(an) ______ one,I also have a similar 250 GB hard drive.It costs $20 less.And this less-expensive drive can ______ as well as that one.”It’s pleasant to deal with a salesman whose purpose isn’t to sell you the most________thin gs.Instead,he wants to sell you the best one.
You can also_______ what you want to know easily by booking ahead of time(提前预定)at the Apple Store.Then,someone will_______ you with your questions.
Whatever you want to learn--Website building,movie making,or ______ else,just make your appointment and show up at the store.
When you consider the cost of training classes,training videos,or even books,this is quite a(n)______business.The $99 per year Pro Care support program has been improved a lot.
You can book your Mac(苹果机)14 days ahead of time at any Apple store.The best point is that you can book not just one Mac._______up to three Macs.
Finally,there’s a new service which is free.You can have your own Mac salesman and he will help you find out which ______ is right for your needs.
1．A. computer B. car C. book D. money
2．A. hard B. expensive C. different D. same
3．A. draw B. sing C. work D. fly
4．A. beautiful B. expensive C. interesting D. colorful
5．A. learn B. buy C. write D. carry
6．A. play B. help C. provide D. bring
7．A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. everyone
8．A. amazing B. afraid C. difficult D. crazy
9．A. so B. and C. but D. if
10．A. city B. trip C. school D. product
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．D
【解析】这篇短文讲述了作者一次去苹果商店购物的经历，通过这次经历他了解到了苹果商店一些非常令人吃惊的做法。

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1．句意：我选择了一个250G的硬盘，把钱给了销售员。

computer 电脑；car汽车；book书；money钱。

根据上文I bought a hard drive(硬盘驱动器) at the Apple Store可知，作者去买硬盘，因此这里应该是付钱，故选D。

5．句意：你也可以通过在苹果商店提前预定来了解你想知道的东西。

learn 学习，了解；buy买；write写；carry携带，搬运。

根据下文Whatever you want to learn…可知，这里说的是想要了解什么事情，故应选A。

6．句意：然后有人来帮助你解决你的问题。

play 玩，演奏；help帮助；provide提供；bring带来。

help…with
是固定短语，帮助某人某事，根据句意可知，如果你有问题，有人会来帮助你解决。

故应选B。

9．句意：最好的是你不只可以预定一台Mac电脑，而是最多三台。

so因此，所以；and和，而且；but但是；而是；if如果。

not…but不是…而是…，根据句意可知应选C。

10．句意：你可以有你自己的Mac电脑销售员，他将会帮助你了解哪个产品适合你的需求。

city 城市；trip 旅行；school学校；product产品。

根据文意可知，销售员会帮助顾客了解苹果的哪个产品符合你的需求，故应选D。

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点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了苹果商店的一些周到的服务，这让作者体会到在苹果商店购物与在其他地方是很不一样的。

题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，是比较难的一个题型。

做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意。

然后逐空做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示。

最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。

完形填空的首、尾句通常不设空，这也是概括文章大意和体会作者的写作意图的重要线索，因此要特别注意这两个地方。

我们自己的知识积累、常识等也是解题的关键。

例如第2小题，根据售货员所说的话可知，他想给作者介绍另外一个更加便宜，但质量也一样好的硬盘，所以这不是same，同一个，更不是贵的，因为下句话说了It costs $20 less，A的意思也不合适，故选C。

再如第7小题，这里指你想要了解的任何事情，空前的website building, movie making只是两个例子，故应选anything，是不定代词，指任何事情。

2.I lived in a small village when I was young. At the age of 18，I ________ my studies at high school. I gave up going to college，________ my parents didn't have much money. I decided to leave my home to work in New York.
I took the _______alone to the city with only twenty dollars with me. After five hours，the train _______ and I got off the train. Then I felt very________，I wanted to buy something to eat. So I went into a ________. But I couldn't find my wallet. I was very scared．I began to _______.Then an old woman walked up to me. ______ asked me why I was crying. I told her what was wrong. Then she bought some food ________me and gave me some money. From then on，when I had any________ in my life. I would think of that kind woman. I would be confident(自信
的)again. I'll never forget her.
11．A. liked B. started C. finished
12．A. although B. because C. so
13．A. train B. bus C. plane
14．A. arrived B. came C. left
15．A. excited B. thirsty C. hungry
16．A. school B. restaurant C. hospital
17．A. cry B. shout C. work
18．A. He B. She C. They
19．A. to B. for C. from
20．A. ideas B. hobbies C. problems
【答案】
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
12．句意：我放弃了上大学，因为我的父母没有太多钱。

although 虽然，尽管；because 因为；so因此，所以。

根据句意可知，这句话解释的是作者放弃上大学的原因是什么，故应选B。

13．句意：我一个人只带着20没有乘坐火车去了城市。

train 火车；bus 公共汽车；plane飞机。

根据下文
After five hours，the train ___4___ and I got off the train可知，作者是乘坐火车去了城市。

故应选A。

14．句意：5个小时之后，火车到达了，我下了火车。

arrived 到达；came 来；left离开。

根据句中I took off the train可知，火车到达了城市，故应选A。

15．句意：我感觉很饿，我想买点东西吃。

excited 激动的，兴奋的；thirsty 口渴的；hungry饿的。

根据下句话I wanted to buy something to eat.可知，作者想买东西吃，所以他感觉饿了，故选C。

16．句意：所以我走进了一个餐馆。

school 学校；restaurant 餐馆；hospital医院。

根据上句话I wanted to buy something to eat可知，作者想吃东西，所以应该是去餐馆，故选B。

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17．句意：我很害怕，我开始哭了。

cry 哭；shout喊，叫；work工作。

根据下文…asked me why I was crying 可知，那个老妇人问我为什么哭。

由此可知，作者的钱包丢了，他吓得哭了，故应选A。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了作者在去城市打工的时候，丢了钱包，得到了一个老妇人的帮助。

这是一篇记叙文，短文的内容比较简单，内容贴近学生生活，对于学生们的理解是比较有利的。

完形填空考查学生在具体情境中运用语言的能力，是综合性较强的一个题型，既需要学生具备一定的阅读理解能力，也需要学生对词汇和短语的用法比较熟悉。

做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，了解作者的写作意图；然后开始做题，注意上下文的逻辑关系和空前后的搭配；最后再读短语，检查答案。

例如第3小题，因为下文出现了作者下了火车，因此他是乘坐火车去了城市；再如第5小题和第6小题，这两个题目有关联，我们可以通过I wanted to buy something to eat这句话可以得到这两个题目的答案。

因此做题的时候，在文章中寻找这些信息词也是很关键的。

3.When I had something difficult to do,I used to ask my mother for ______ ,but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not ______ at all.I thought she was the ______ mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to _______ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a mess. Books,clothes an shoes were here and there. And I didn’t ______ the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room,Mom?” But she still said, “ _______,my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself.”
______ my “lazy mother” , I have to do many chores, such as doing the laundry, ______,and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ______ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by ______. It is really ______ for me to do everything well, but I have learned _______.
As time goes by, I ____ my mother well. She makes me become hard-working and clever. _______ great mother she is! A(n)_______ mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
21．A. gift B. money C. help D. prize
22．A. sad B. happy C. young D. old
23．A. best B. coolest C. laziest D. smartest
24．A. invite B. make C. let D. move
25．A. do B. make C. fold D. wash
26．A. Sure B. OK C. Yes D. Sorry
27．A. Because B. Although C. Because of D. So
28．A. going shopping B. folding my clothes C. going camping D. doing some fishing
29．A. take care B. take care of C. take out D. look for
30．A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. ourselves
31．A. easy B. difficult C. delicious D. happy
32．A. a little B. a bit C. a lot D. very much
33．A. ask B. hate C. leave D. know
34．A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
35．A. lazy B. serious C. outgoing D. good
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．D
【解析】作者有一个“懒妈妈”，她总是让作者自己去做很多事情。

一开始作者非常不理解，觉得妈妈对她不好，但是后来她知道了妈妈这样做的目的是为了锻炼自己，所以她非常感谢自己的妈妈。

21．句意：当我遇到难事的时候，我经常找我的妈妈求助。

gift 礼物；money钱；help帮助；prize奖励。

根据句意When I had something difficult to dos可知，作者遇到了难事，所以向妈妈求助，故应选C。

22．句意：我一点儿也不高兴。

sad 伤心的；happy开心的，快乐的；young年轻的；old老的。

根据上文but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.”可知，当作者向妈妈求助的时候，妈妈总是让她自己去做，不帮忙，所以作者感到不开心。

故应选B。

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23．句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。

best 最好的；coolest最酷的；laziest最懒的；smartest最聪明的。

根据下文___7___ my “lazy mother” ,可知，作者觉得妈妈是懒的，laziest是lazy的最高级形式，故应选C。

26．句意：但是她仍然说：“对不起，我亲爱的孩子，我很忙。

” Sure 当然；OK 行，好的；Yes是的；Sorry 对不起。

根据下文I’m busy. You should do it yourself可知，作者的妈妈没有帮助她，所以应用Sorry。

故选D。

27．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我必须做很多的家务活。

Because 因为；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because of因为，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；So因此，所以。

根据句意可知，这个空表示的是原因，空后my lazy mother是名词，故应选C。

28．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我必须做很多家务活，例如洗衣服、叠衣服、打扫房间。

going shopping 去购物；folding my clothes叠衣服；going camping去宿营；doing some fishing去钓鱼。

根据句意I have to do many chores可知，这里举的例子都是做家务活，四个选项中只有B是家务，故应选B。

32．句意：对于我来说把每件事做好真的很难，但是我学到了很多。

a little 一点，很少；a bit一点儿；a lot 很多；very much非常。

根据句意和句中的but可知，这里表示转折的关系，作者从自己做事上学到了很多，故应选C。

33．句意：随着时间的流逝，我了解了我的妈妈。

ask 问；hate 讨厌，恨；leave离开；know知道。

根据这一段中___14___ great mother she is! A(n)___15___ mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers!可知，作者后来了解了妈妈，正是妈妈的“懒”让作者变成了勤奋的、聪明的人。

故应选D。

34．句意：她是多么伟大的一个妈妈啊！How 多么；How a多么一个；What多么；What a一个多么…。

这个题考查感叹句，常用how或者what引导，其句型是what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者what+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或how+形容词或副词。

空后mother是单数可数名词，故应选D。

35．句意：一个好妈妈相当于一百个老师。

lazy 懒的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；good好的。

根据文意可知，妈妈的“懒”让作者成为了勤奋的、聪明的孩子，所以她的妈妈是好妈妈。

故应选D。

点睛：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了她的妈妈。

短文内容比较容易理解，属于记叙文，内容贴近日常生活，这对于我们做题是比较有利的。

题型是完形填空，是综合性较强的一个题目，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，学生们既需要有良好的阅读理解、搜索信息的能力，还应熟悉固定搭配、近义词的用法等。

做题时，应选通读全文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。

生活常识、上下文语境提示对于做题是非常有帮助的。

例如第1小题，考查了固定短语ask sb. for help，向某人求助，因为前面这句话说了When I had something difficult to do是当作者有困难的时候，那么就是向妈妈求助，故填help。

再例如第7小题，考查了固定短语because of，表示原因，和because是区别是：because 是连词，后面引导原因状语从句；because of表示原因，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。

这个空后面是名词短语，故用because of。

再例如第14小题，考查了感叹句，what的句型是what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how的句型是how+形容词+a/an+单
数可数名词或者how+形容词或副词。

句中的mother是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，根据感叹句的句型可知应选D。

4.In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. ______not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.
People who work and live in ____ conditions may go deaf. For example, many of the workers who ____ newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near ____ also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many ______ in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to ____ pop music. Making a loud noise in _____ is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs（打扰）____ but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and ____ also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become ____ or deaf.
Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 36．A. And B. But C. Or D. So
37．A. good B. quiet C. noisy D. difficult
38．A. read B. print C. works for D. sell
39．A. schools B. libraries C. airports D. hospitals
40．A. babies B. patients C. engineers D. teenagers
41．A. loud B. soft C. nice D. some
42．A. bed B. time C. class D. public
43．A. others B. you C. children D. the old
44．A. bicycles B. machines C. planets（星球） D. supermarkets
45．A. brave B. happy C. outgoing D. sick
【答案】
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】现在人们都知道空气污染对人们的健康是有害的，但是有些人可能还不知道噪音也是一种污染，也对人们的健康有害。

这篇短文给我们介绍了噪音污染对人们健康的损害。

36．句意：但是并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，对人们的健康有害。

And 和，而且，表示并列；But 但是，表示转折；Or 或者，否则；So因此，所以。

根据句意可知，这句话和上句话是转折的关系，故应选B。

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39．句意：住在机场附近的很多人听力也丧失了。

schools 学校；libraries 图书馆；airports 机场；hospitals 医院。

根据文意可知，这里是继续举例，说明在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人会受到噪音的影响。

学校、图书馆和医院都不是很吵闹的地方，而机场经常有飞机起飞和降落，是比较喧闹的环境，故应选C。

40．句意：最近据报道说，在美国很多青少年的听力不比65岁的老人好。

babies 婴儿；patients 病人；engineers 工程师；teenagers青少年。

根据下句话中because these young people …可知，年轻人就是指这里的青少年。

故应选D。

41．句意：因为这些年轻人总是听声音很大的流行音乐。

loud 大声的；soft 柔软的；nice好的，好看的；some一些。

根据文意可知，现在的青少年的听力还不如65岁的老人，原因是他们听的音乐声音太大。

故应选A。

42．句意：在公众场合发出很大的声音也是一种污染。

bed 床；time 时间；class 班级；public公共，公众。

in public是一个固定短语，在公众场合。

根据文意…but also does great harm to people’s hearing可知，在公共场合制造噪音会影响他人的听力。

故应选D。

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43．句意：它不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力有害。

others其他人，别人；you 你，你们；children 孩子们；the old老人。

根据后半句…but also does great harm to people’s hearing可知，这里是指打扰到别人，对人们的听力有害。

故应选A。

点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了噪音污染以及它对人们健康的影响。

题型是完形填空，是综合性比较强的一个题目，学生们需要根据上下文的意思，对比、分析词汇和短语的语法，选出正确答案。

做题时，应首先阅读全文，掌握大意；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示；最后再读短文，检查答案。

例如第2小题，短文介绍的是噪音对人们健康的影响，因此这里所说的工作环境应该是比较吵闹、嘈杂的，故填noisy；再如第9小题，句意是说汽车和…会产生很多的噪音，因此四个选项中我们应选择噪音最大的，分清四个单词的意思，我们就能知道应该选B。

5.One day a rich man took his son to a farm for a trip. He wanted to show his son how ______ a farm family was. So he chose a ______ farm family to stay with. They spent two days living with the farm family. On their way back home, the father asked the son, “______ did you think of the trip?” The son answered, “Very nice, Dad.” The father then asked, “Did you ______ how poor they lived?” The son answered, “Poor? I can’t ______ with you.” The father asked i n surprise, “Why do you think so?” The son said slowly, “We ______ have one dog and they have four. We have flowers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pool and they have a long and clear ______.” Hearing the son’s words, the father kept _____ because he didn’t know what to say. His son then added, “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor ______ really are.”
Rich or poor? The answer ______ the way you use to see things. Money can’t buy everything. If you are poor of spirit, you’ll have nothing!
46．A. happy B. kind C. strong D. poor
47．A. rich B. noisy C. common D. big
48．A. What B. How C. When D. Where
49．A. imagine B. accept C. notice D. receive
50．A. deal B. agree C. talk D. play
51．A. only B. still C. also D. really
52．A. field B. stream C. sky D. ground
53．A. calm B. clean C. healthy D. silent
54．A. they B. we C. them D. us
55．A. feeds on B. puts on C. depends on D. ries on
【答案】
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．D
54．B
55．C
47．句意：因此他选择了一个普通的家庭，和他们住在一起。

rich 富有的；noisy 吵闹的，嘈杂的；common 普通的；big大的。

根据文意可知，这个父亲想让他的儿子看看农民生活多么贫穷，所以他找了一个普通的家庭。

故应选C。

48．句意：在回家的路上，父亲问儿子：“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？” What 什么；How 怎样，如何；When 当…时候；Where在哪里。

这句话中使用的句式是what do you think of…?询问某人对某事的观点，故应选A。

49．句意：你注意到他们生活得多么贫穷了吗？imagine 想象；accept 接受；notice 注意；receive收到。

根据文意He wanted to show his son how ___1___ a farm family was可知，父亲带着儿子和一个农民家庭住在一起，想向他的儿子展示一个农民的家庭是怎么样的，所以这些事情是他的儿子看到的，故应选C。

50．句意：贫穷？我不同意你的说法。

deal 处理；agree 同意；talk 谈话，交谈；play玩，打球。

根据下文
The son said slowly, “We ___6___ have one dog and they have four. We have flowers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pool and they have a long and clear ___7___.”可知，儿子并不觉得农民的家庭很穷，所以这里是不同意他父亲的说法，故选B。

54．句意：他的儿子继续说道：“谢谢你，爸爸，你让我知道了我们是多么贫穷。

” they他们，人称代词主格形式；we 我们，人称代词主格形式；them 他们，人称代词宾格形式；us我们人称代词宾格形式。

根据儿子说的话可知，他觉得相比农民的家庭，他们家更贫穷，这里是直接引语，所以这里应用第一人称，在how引导的宾语从句中做主语，故应选B。

55．句意：富有还是贫穷？这个问题取决于你看事情的方式。

feeds on 以…为食；puts on 穿上，上演；depends on 依靠，取决于；tries on试穿，试戴。

根据句意可知，是富有还是贫穷，取决于我们看事情的方式。

故应选C。

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点睛：这个题目是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用单词的能力。

学生们需要具备较强的阅读理解的能力，还应对词汇和短语的用法比较熟悉。

做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示。

最后再读短文，检查答案。

例如第1小题，下文中多处提示我们，这个父亲带儿子去农民的家庭里，是想让他看看农民的生活多么贫穷，所以选D。

再如第5小题，根据下文儿子说的这些话可以知道，他并不同意他父亲的说法，故应选B。

第3小题考查了固定句型what do you think of…?这个句型是询问某人对某事的看法。

第10小题考查了几个含有on的动词短语，学生们应先弄清楚每个短语的意思，然后根据文意选择适合的。

6.The American government carry out（实施）new rules to limit(限制) junk food and sweet drinks in schools. The rules stop advertisements(广告) for _____ foods on school grounds during the school day.
Big companies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are saying “yes” to the new _____ . Many have already started to advertise their healthier foods. For schools, they will ______ junk food advertisements like a Coca-Cola scoreboard(记分板). Schools need to get a(n) ______ scoreboard with a healthier message.
“The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can ______ and where students can eat healthy food and keep a healthy _____ habit.” Tom, a government officer, said in a meeti ng.
The new rules also plan to help _____ kids. They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all _____ for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools. The rules will help keep _____ on ways to build standards(标准) for foods.
“ Obesity rates(肥胖) among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10 years. This means that at least for kids, we can do something helpful to _____ them from becoming too far. That’s why we come up with the rule,” Tom said.
56．A. expensive B. unhealthy C. cheap
57．A. books B. foods C. rules
58．A. take away B. eat up C. run out
59．A. big B. small C. new
60．A. learn B. work C. play
61．A. eating B. singing C. working
62．A. clever B. poor C. young
63．A. teachers B. students C. workers
64．A. companies B. families C. schools
65．A. learn B. stop C. leave
【答案】
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．A
61．A
62．B
63．B
64．C
65．B
【解析】美国政府实施了新的规定，来限制学校里的垃圾食品，规则禁止在上学日的时候在学校里为垃圾食品做广告。

这样做的目的是让学生养成一个良好的饮食习惯。

56．句意：这个规定禁止在上学日的时候在学校操场为不健康的食物做广告。

expensive 昂贵的；unhealthy 不健康的；cheap便宜的。

根据上句话new rules to limit(限制) junk food and sweet drinks in schools可知，这些新的规定是限制垃圾食品和含糖较多的饮料的，这些都是不健康的食物，故应选B。

57．句意：像可口可乐和百事可乐这样的大公司都支持这些规定。

books 书；foods 食物；rules规则。

根据上文The rules stop advertisements...可知，这里一直在说的是这些新的规则，故应选C。

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58．句意：对于学校来说，他们会没收垃圾食品的广告。

take away带走，没收；eat up吃光；run out用完。

根据文意可知，这些新的规定是禁止在学校为垃圾食品做广告，因此对于这些垃圾食品的广告，学校会没收。

故应选A。

61．句意：这个新的规定保证学校是一个安全的地方，学生们可以在那里学习、可以吃健康的食物以及养成一个健康的饮食习惯。

eating 饮食；singing 唱歌；working工作。

根据文意可知，这些新的规定限制垃圾食品在学校里的宣传，目的就是使学生养成一个好的饮食习惯。

故应选A。

62．句意：这些新的规定也计划去帮助贫穷的孩子。

clever 聪明的；poor 穷的；young年轻的。

根据下文They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all ___8___ for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools可知，规定要求学校提供免费的早餐和午餐，是想要帮助贫穷的孩子，故应选B。

63．句意：他们会让学校给所有的孩子提供免费的早餐和午餐。

teachers 老师们；students学生们；workers 工人们。

根据下句话The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools可知，这样做可以帮助养活大约几百万个孩子，所以学校是给学生提供免费的早餐和午餐。

故应选B。

点睛：完形填空是考查学生综合运用语言的能力的一个题型，通常难度比较大，学生们普遍对这一题型感到困难，不知道如何去做。

首先学生应有一个较好的阅读理解的能力，同时应注意积累固定短语、句型和词汇的用法。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解文章大意；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的逻辑关系；最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。

完形填空这一题型有个特点，就是在上下文会有呼应的关系，会出现单词或短语的复现，这对于我们做题来说是很有用的。

再就是要注意上下文的逻辑关系，理清文章的结构和脉络。

这篇短文中出现了很多呼应的关系，如第1小题，unhealthy food跟前文的junk food意思是相同的；再例如第8小题和第9小题，全文告诉我们这些新的规定是针对学校的。

二、回答问题
7.Joe was driving home on a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feeling.
An old lady with a car was standing on one side of the road. Joe saw she needed help. No one stopped to help her. He stopped in front of her and got out of the car. The lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the old lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe, and he looked poor and hungry.
Joe knew how she felt. He said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Joe. ” The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Joe went under her car to repair it. When he finished, he got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him that her name was Mercedes. She asked Joe how much she should pay for his help.
Joe never thought about getting money. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help.
66．How did Joe feel when he drove home that evening? (不得超过5个词)
____________________________________________.
67．Where did Joe stop his car? (不得超过10个词)
_____________________________________________.
68．Why did the lady look worried? (不得超过8个词)
______________________________________________.
【答案】
66．He felt cold / sad.
67．In front of the old lady.
68．Because her car broke down.
68．细节理解题。

根据Joe went under her car to repair it. 可知，车坏了，心里很不高兴。

故答案为：Because her car broke down. 学科&网
点睛：推理判断题主要考查学生透过文字表层信息，根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理、分析，挖掘文章的真正内涵，推断出材料中没有直接交代，而需要加以阐述的概念与结论。

包括推断隐含意义、推断下文内容、猜测作者态度等，属较高层次的阅读。

推测短文的出处，主要看短文的内容。

8.The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University (爱丁堡大学) to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University (剑桥大学). There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.
His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December,1831, Darwin was on it.
The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”(物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
69．Where was Darwin born?
70．What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?
71．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle?
72．Which famous book was finished by Darwin in 1859?
73．When did Darvin die?
【答案】
69．In England ./He was born in England.
70．Science books./He liked reading science books.
71．A scientist./He worked as a scientist on the ship Beagle.
72．The Origin of Species./ The Origin of Species was finished by Darvin.
73．In 1882./He died in 1882.
70．根据文章第一段信息：He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.可知达尔文喜欢阅读关于科学方面的书籍。

故答案为：Science books./He liked reading science books.
73．根据文章最后一段信息：Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.可知达尔文死于1882年。

故答案为：In 1882./He died in 1882.
9.。