Book4_U3_重点词汇讲解

Book4_U3_重点词汇讲解
U3 重点词汇讲解
1. come true （希望, 理想等）实现，达到，成真
come vi.变成，达到（某种状态）
1) Y ou dream will come true some day.
你的理想总有一天会实现。

2) The door came open quietly.
门静悄悄地开了。

3) The shoelace came undone.
鞋带松开了。

比较: come true/realize
两个词均可表示“实现”的意思，但是come true是不及物动词短语，而realize是及物动词。

①He realized his hope. 他实现了他的愿望。

②The fears were realized. 恐惧成为事实。

③His dream has come true. 他的梦想变成了现实。

come的相关短语
come about 发生，造成
come across 偶然遇见
come into being/existence 开始存在，建立
come into power 开始执政
come near 不亚于，差一点就
come off 脱落
come to 总汁；达到；苏醒
come to light 被发现，被大家知道
come to oneself 恢复知觉
come up 走近，提出
4) Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
5) Mr. Smith came across a child sleeping under the bridge.
史密斯先生偶然发现一个小孩睡在桥下。

2. set vt.为（故事等）构设背景，使（故事，剧情）以……为背景；布置（舞台等）
set a stage为舞台布景/be set in 以……为背景
1) The story is set in the early days of World War II.
这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景。

2) The novel is set in the 18th century Pairs.
这本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。

Set词组归纳
set down 记下，写下
set out 出发，启程
set out to do 开始着手做……
set off 出发，使爆炸
set aside 留出，不顾，取消，驳回
set foot in/in 踏进/踏上
set fire to sth 把……点燃
set a good example to sb. 为……树立好榜样
set the table 摆桌子
3. upon prep. 在……后立即，一……就……，on以代替upon
1) Upon reaching the hotel, she e—mailed her father.
她一到旅馆就给她父亲发了电子邮件。

句型转换
2) 他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了
Upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police.
As soon as he arrived at the airport，he was arrested by the police.
He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport.
4. pass on … 把……传给……
1) God traditional habits should be passed on to younger generations．
好的传统应传给年轻一代。

pass on
(1)＝pass away (委婉)死去，逝世
She passed on／away in her sleep．
她睡着的时候与世长辞了。

(2)＝hand on把……传(递)下去
Read this notice and pass it on．
看一下这个通知，并传阅。

2) Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another．
家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的.
Pass 的词组归纳
pass by=go past
with every day that passes/ with every passing day
pass the time 打发时间
5. be connected to与……相连接
connect A with (to) B＝join A to B指两物有形的连接
connect with相连;衔接
A be connected with
B A与B有联系
注意：当要表达“把A与B连接起来”时，用介词to和with都可以；但要表达“A与B 有联系”时，只能用with。

1) Connect me with the post-office, please. 请接邮政局。

（电话用语）
2) I was connected to the wrong number.
我的电话接错了。

3) The police thought he was connected with the murder.
警方认为他与那起谋杀案有关。

6. give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽
1) My legs gave out and l couldn't walk any further.
我的腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。

2) The results of the examination won't be given out.
考试结果不会公布。

3) The flowers give out a sweet smell.
这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。

give up／give in／give off／give away
(1)give up 放弃
Never give up the study English．
永远不要放弃英语学习。

(2)give in屈服；让步；投降
Finally he gave in to my views. 最终他对我的观点妥协了。

(3)give off送出；发出
The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。

(4)giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖
It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners．是市长给获胜者颁发奖品的。

7. deliver vt.释放，交付，移交，投递，传送，发表，表达，给予delivery n. 交付
deliver sb. From sth 把某人从……解救出来
deliver sth. to／over sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a message 带信，传话
deliver a speech 发表讲话
deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见
deliver over(up)(to) 移交，交给
be delivered of sb. 生(小孩)
1) I delivered the massage and parcel to her.
我把信和包裹交给了她。

2) What were left were to be delivered later in the day.
剩下的晚些时候再送来。

3) We asked for immediate delivery.
我们要求立即交货。

4) We deliver your order to your door.
我们送货上门。

5) She betrayed him and delivered him to the enemy.
她背叛了他，把他押送给敌军。

6) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下了一个健康的男孩子。

7) The jury delivered its verdict.
陪审团宣布其判决。

8) We delivered her from death.
我们把她从死亡中解救出来。

8. impress vt. 铭刻；给……极深的印象；使感动
(1)“给……深刻印象；铭刻”，印象可以是好的，也可以是不好的。

例如：
1) He impressed me favorably.
他给我的印象不错。

2) His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial.
他的演技给我的印象是有点做作。

(2)“印上；压印”。

例如：
3) The design was impressed on the cloth.
这个图案印在布上了。

4) They impress the words“Made in China'’on a metal plate.
=They impress a metal plate with the words ……Made in China".
他们在——块金属板上压印出“中国制造”的字样。

(3)“使……记住(某事的)重要性”，常与介词on连用。

例如：
5) She impressed (it) on me that l must come home early ．
她让我记住一定早点回家。

(4) impress n．“严印象；痕迹；特征”。

例如：
6) His work has made a decided impress upon our time ．
他的作品给我们的时代一种决定性的印象。

7) Time has left impress upon him．时代给他留下了痕迹。

(5) impression n．印象；印刷次数。

例如：
8) I shall never forget the impressions l have gathered during my trip.
我永远难忘旅游中的印象。

9) This is the third impression of that book in one year.
这是那本书一年内的第三次印刷。

Impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，难忘的。

例如: I found the exhibition most impressive.
我觉得那次展览会给人以深刻的印象。

9. accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告某人犯有……罪，谴责某人做某事
accuse vt.控告，指责，谴责谴责者
accusing adj.指责的
accusation n. 责备
the accused 被告
be under an accusation 被控告
1) The man was accused of being greedy. 此人被指责太贪婪。

2) Ma Jiajue was accused of murder. 马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。

3) The police accused him of careless driving.
警察指责他开车粗心。

4) We should take their accusation seriously.
我们应认真对待他们的指责。

accuse / charge 两者都有“指控”的意思。

(1) accuse往往指当面指控，未必诉诸于有关当局。

指控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常构成accuse sb. of (doing)sth. 结构。

例如：
5) The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷窃。

6) She accused him of being late. 她指责他迟到。

charge可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪行加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成charge sb with(doing) sth结构。

7) The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.
警方指控囚犯偷窃珠宝。

8) The woman charged him with murder.
那个女人指控他犯有谋杀罪。

类似结构：inform sb. of sth/remind sb of sth
10. thrilling/ thrilled 与tired/ tiring以及amaze、amazing
使役动词的ing形式与ed形式作定语或表语要注意区别：
1) The audience are thrilled about the winning of their football match.
2) This is a thrilling and unforgettable experience.
3) I?m tired from this tiring job.
4) He was amazed at people?s response to his appeal.
11. fade
①become less clear or noticeable until it finally disappears
1) Her smile faded solely.
②become quieter until you can?t hear it
2) The laughter faded when they saw their boss.
③become paler weaker
3) The sun faded the red curtain.
4) Hopes that he would be found alive are fading.
12 presentation n.展示（外观，方式，外貌）make/ give a presentation on sth.
e.g. I am going to ask you to make a brief presentation on your survey.
present vt.present sth. sb. with sth. 把…颁给某人
present sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人
e.g. The headmaster presented the medal to the winner.
The secretary is in charge of presenting the papers to the manager.
13. put …into使…投入e.g. put …into practice
Phrases related to “put”
put sb. under stress 使某人处于压力下
put sth. in place 准备就绪
put sb. at risk 使某人冒险
put forward a plan/ argument 提出一项计划/ 讨论
14. add to 增加
add… to…把……添加到……
add up to 总计
15. convenient adj. convenience n.
It is convenient …
sth. be convenient.
1) If it is convenient, call me tomorrow before noon.
如果方便的话，明天中午之前给我打电话。

2) Taking subway is convenient, fast, and cheap.
乘坐地铁方便，快捷还很便宜。

16. escape vt. /vi.(to run away from sth. bad)
1) He is trying to escape from his oppressive home life.
他试图摆脱他压抑的家庭生活。

2) He narrowly escaped from being knocked down by a car.
他差点就被汽车撞到了。

一、单词拼写
1. Harry Potter is a e___________ role in the series of JK?s novels.
2. In most of the people?s opinions, money can?t buy h___________.
3. There is a camera to m___________ every action of the prisoner.
4. The president is going to d_________ a speech in Beijing university.
5. The p_____________ of Jay Zhou reflects some problems in the young.
6. He a____________ that he would be engaged next week.
7. He is major in computer so he must be good at p________________.
8. Ten graduates are e____________ last year, which is out of our expectation.
9. People who were buried under the remains had to wait to be r___________.
10. When we call a person a green hand ,we mean he is i_______________.
11. Since you have been to Beijing, would you give us a p______________ about it?
12. He tried his best to e_________ from being punished for what he had done.
13. If it is c_____________ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monday.
14. The streets are crowded in u_________ areas in most metropolises.
15. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d______________ for teenagers.
二、完成句子
1. 这部小说是以战前的伦敦为背景吗?
_______ the novel ________ _________ pre-war London?
2. 中国的汉字经历了巨大的变革。

Chinese _____________ have undergone great changes
3. 粉丝对于他们球队的胜利欣喜若狂。

The fans _________ __________ ___________ their team?s victory.
4. 现在人们可以畅所欲言。

Nowadays people can ___________ their __________ as they will.
5. 陈水扁被控贪污受贿。

Chen Shuibian _______ ________ ________ bribery.
6. 你能传真一份重要文件给我吗？
Can you fax a very important ___________ to me?
7. 依我看来，她还是很有前途的。

________ _______ ________, she is a promising girl.
8. 我昨天在街上遇见的朋友是从事IT行业的。

The man I _________ _________ in the street yesterday works in IT.
9. 西湖的美给我留下了深刻的印象。

The beauty of the west lake __________ me a _______ ____________.
10. 这个博物馆陈列了好多珍贵的艺术品。

The museum ___________ lots of valuable artwork last week.
11. Realcine通过能让你身临其境让你惊叹不已。

Realcine can make you ____________ by _________ you _________ it.
12. 为了增添节日的喜庆气氛，大家燃放烟花爆竹。

To _______ ________the pleasant atmosphere, people play fireworks.
13. 至于工作能力的问题，你完全可以依赖他。

______ _______ his working abilities, you have every reason to rely on him.
14. 最后但同样重要的一点是我们得让学生体会到幸福。

__________ __________ not ________, we should make students have a feeling of happiness.
三、根据中文提示填空
1. Carol will ________ you round Wuxi since she is a native resident (向导).
2. The boots are lighter and softer, _________more comfortable to wear (因此).
3. What she had to do was to ____ __ ___, not to live in fancy (面对现实).
4. I will _________ ________ these clothes to my nephew since they are not fit for my son (传递).
5. The rose ________ ________ sweet smell, attracting the girl to stop (散发).
6. The upper town _________ __________ _________ the lower town by cable car (连接).
7. Y ou should not use ___________ to solve all the problems (武力).
8. When you _______ ________a new word, you can refer to the dictionary (遇到).
9. Massage can help you recover from ____________ (疲惫).
10. The footsteps ___________ in the distance, which made him relief (消失).
四、编写故事
Football is one of the most _______________ sports around the world with many fans ______________ about it. Last week I got a chance to watch the __________ of the World Cup in the stadium. There the player caught every chance to __________ the ball, and the _______ kick of the ball _____________ me most. ________ _________ ________, the passion for football will never ___________.
Answers
Exercise1.
1. extraordinary
2. happiness
3. monitor
4. deliver
5. popularity
6. announced
7. programming
8. employed
9. rescued 10. inexperienced
11. presentation 12. escape 13. convenient 14. urban 15. disadvantages
Exercise2.
1. Is ;set in
2. characters
3. are thrilled with
4. voice opinions
5. is accused of
6. file
7. In my opinion
8. came across
9. left; deep impression 10. exhibited 11. amazed, putting. into 12. add to 13. As, for 14. Last but, least
Exercise3.
1. guide
2. therefore
3. face reality
4. pass on
5. gave out
6. is connected to
7. force
8. come across
9. tiredness 10. faded Exercise4.
1. fantastic
2. thrilled
3. final
4. pass
5. winning
6. impressed
7. In my opinion
8. fade。