初三下Unit5学案导学及答案

初三下Unit5学案导学及答案
Unit Five I like music that I can dance to.
★语法导学：定语从句
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句⼦在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。

先⾏词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词(where, when, why,)。

⼀、定语从句的关系代词Which的⽤法：若先⾏词指物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。

例如：
1. This is the pen which was given by my friend. 指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语
2. This is the pen which my friend gave to me. 指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语
⼆、定语从句的关系代词Who的⽤法：若先⾏词指⼈则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前⾯带介词则必须⽤whom)。

例如：
1. The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语
2. The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语
3. She is the girl with whom I went there. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
三、定语从句的关系代词Whom的⽤法：若先⾏词指⼈则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语)，与who的区别是如果前⾯带介词则必须⽤whom。

例如：
1. This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语
2. She is the girl whom\ who I went with there. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当介宾.
3. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
四、定语从句的关系代词that的⽤法：若先⾏词指⼈或物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。

例如：
1. The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语
2. She is the person that \who we are worried about. 指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语
五、注意：
1. that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤，但下列情况只宜于⽤which，不⽤that：
(1) 关系代词前有介词时。

例如：This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句，其中⼀句的关系代词是that，另⼀句宜于⽤which。

例如：.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
(3) 在⾮限定性定语从句中。

例如：
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很⾼兴。

2. that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤，但下列情况只宜于⽤that，不⽤which：
(1) 先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或者它的前⾯有形容词最⾼级时。

例如：
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空⽓污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时。

例如：Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时。

例如：
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先⾏词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时。

例如：Y ou should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先⾏词前⾯有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时。

例如：
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句，其中⼀个关系代词已⽤which，另外⼀个宜⽤that。

例如：
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
六、定语从句的关系副词Where的⽤法：若先⾏词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语。

This is the house +I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
=This is the house where I was born. 这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦。

= This is the house in which I was born. 这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦。

= This is the house (which) I was born in. 这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦。

= This is the house (that) I was born in. 这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦。

七、定语从句的关系副词When的⽤法：若先⾏词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语。

He came at a time +we needed help at a time.
=He came at a time when we needed help.
=He came at a time at which we needed help.
=He came at a time (which) we needed help at.
=He came at a time (that) we needed help at.
⼋、关系副词why的⽤法：在定语从句中只要先⾏词是the reason，它的关系副词就是why。

如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.
【下⾯请做⼀组题，看看⾃⼰掌握得如何？】
⼀、选择最佳答案:
1. The silk _________ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. /
2. The man _________ today left this message for you.
A. called
3. Do you live near the building _________ color is yellow?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. its
4. He helped his father on the farm _________ they lived.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
5. I’m one of the boys _________ never late for school.
A. that is
B. who is
C. who are
D. who am
6. All _________ should be done has been done.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whatever
7. Jack told me everything _________ he knew about it.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
8. My father works in the factory _________ this type of truck is made.
A. in where
B. in which
C. from which
D. of which
9. The school _________ we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. /
10. This is one of the best films _________ I have ever seen.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. of that
11. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _________ were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
13. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
14. All _________ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
15. In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _________ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
16. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
D. that
⼆、⽤适当的关系词填空：
1. I’ll never forget the day on _________ they met for the very first time last summer.
2. This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.
3. The only thing _________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.
4. “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.
5. He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
6. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.
7. We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.
8. With _________ were you talking?
9. This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.
10. They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.
11. Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?
12. I think this is the most beautiful dress _________ I own.
13. Those _________ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
14. My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15. That’s the way _________ they work.
第⼀课时(Section A 1a-2c)
⼀、⽤that或who填空
1. I love music ___________ I can sing along with.
2. I prefer music___________ has great lyrics.
3. Carmen likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of songs.
4. Wang Qiang likes music ___________ is loud.
5. Xu Fei prefers groups ___________ play quiet and gentle songs.
6. I love singers ___________ write their own music.
7. The man ___________ was here yesterday is a painter.
8. The boy ___________ won the first prize is called Roy.
9. Miss Green is the only person ___________ can help you with your English.
10. I like to live in the house ___________ is big and bright.
⼆、把下列各句改为含有定语从句的复合句
1. Carmen prefers musicians. The musicians can write their own songs.
___________________________________________________________
3. This is the doctor. He came here yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
4. I love to eat food. It is healthy.
___________________________________________________________
5. I prefer music. It has great lyrics.
___________________________________________________________
三、下列句⼦均有⼀处错误，请指出并改正
1. I like music who I can sing along with. ( ) ____________
A B C D
2. He prefer groups that play quiet songs. ( ) ____________
A B C D
3. Rosa likes music that quiet and gentle. ( ) ____________
A B C D
4. I like music that aren’t too loud. ( ) ____________
A B C D
5. I love singers that write their own music. ( ) ____________
A B C D
四、根据汉语完成下列英语句⼦
1. 我喜欢能跟着⼀起唱的歌曲。

I like music ___________________________________________________.
2. Carmen喜欢能弹奏不同种⾳乐的⾳乐家。

Carmen likes musicians ___________________________________________________.
3. 你喜欢那种⾳乐？_______________________________________________________？
4. 我更喜欢能演奏轻柔歌曲的乐队组合。

I prefer groups __________________________________________________________.
第⼆课时(Section A 3a-4)
⼀、把下列短语译成英语
1. 着酷装_____________________________
2. 不能忍受____________________________
3. 演奏轻柔的歌曲_____________________
4. 最喜欢的乐队________________________
5. 提醒某⼈想起…_____________________
8. 太吵________________________________
9. 听……_____________________________ 10. 同意某⼈的观点_____________________⼆、⽤that, which, who, whom, whose填空
1. This is the man ___________ wants to see you.
2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man __________ you went to see has come.
4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5. The woman ___________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6. The person ___________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
7. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
8. This is the person __________ story surprised everybody.
9. Here is the pen __________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10. These books __________ you lent me were very useful.
11. The storybook ___________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
12. This is shirt ___________ I bought yesterday.
13. A dictionary is a book ___________ gives the meaning to the word.
14. The book ___________ is on the table is mine.
15. The film ___________ they are talking about is very interesting.
16. I will never forget the people and the places __________ I have ever visited.
17. This is the boy __________ mother teaches us Chinese in our school.
18. The girl __________ watch was lost cried sadly.
19. The student _________ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.
20. Mr Lee __________ son is my classmate is my English teacher.
21. This is the tallest building __________ I have ever seen.
22. Y ou can take anything __________ you like.
23. This is the best film __________ has been shown this year.
24. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.
25. There is no person __________ is always in the right.
26. This is the very person __________ I need.
27. I have read all the books __________ you gave me.
28. He is the only person ___________ is right.
29. I will never forget the day __________ I spent with you.
30. This is the factory ___________ I visited.
1. F____________ make a living by going fishing.
2. There are some ancient works on d____________.
3. He is full of e____________.
4. W____________ you do, you must do it carefully.
5. The music r_____________ me of Brazilian dance music.
⼆、把下列短语译成英语
1. 近些年_____________________________
2. 最出名的中国摄影师之⼀______________
3. 黄河渔民___________________________
4. ⼀定要做……________________________
5. 展览_______________________________
6. 世界级摄影师________________________
7. 寻找_______________________________
8. 最近的/最新的电影____________________
9. ⾳乐组合___________________________ 10. 充满了活⼒_________________________
三、⽤所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I visited many places, and most of them didn’t ____________ (interesting) me, but I was
___________ (interesting) in Hangzhou, because it is very ____________ (interesting).
2. The musician can play ____________ (difference) kinds of music.
3. Mr. Brown often listens to a CD ____________ (call) Heart Strings.
4. The song often ____________ (remind) me of the Chinese folk song.
5. I like the singers who sing ____________ (clear).
6. I ____________ (real) like the movies performed by Jet Li.
7. A cinema is a place of ____________ (entertain).
8. He ____________ (prefer) watching TV to going out for a walk.
9. The boy made up his mind to study hard. ____________ (fortunate), he still failed the exam.
10. His latest film was very ____________ (succeed).
四、汉译英
1. 踢⾜球是我的梦想。

________________________________________________________________.
2. 如果我变得富有，我将环球旅⾏。

________________________________________________________________.
3. 我决定把钱捐给慈善团体和学校。

________________________________________________________________.第四课时(Self Check)
⼀、选择最佳答案填空
1. —What do you want to do when you leave school?
—I will ___________.
A. go to college
B. go to a college
C. go to colleges
D. go to the college
2. If he ___________ back tomorrow, I ___________ you.
A. will come; will call
B. will come; call
C. comes; will call
D. comes; call
3. He will never become a great soccer player, ___________?
A. will he
B. won’t he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
4. ___________ English well is very important for the students now.
A. Study
B. Studying
C. To studying
D. Studies
5. I don’t know ___________ there, could you tell me?
A. how to get
B. how getting
C. how get
D. how to getting
⼆、⽤所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jack is as ___________ (luck) as his sister.
2. Y ou can make a ___________ (live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don’t want ___________ (travel).
6. If he ___________ (call) me tomorrow, I ___________ (go) with him.
7. Why not ___________ (have) a party?
8. If you work hard, you’ll become a great soccer ___________ (play).
9. He has made ___________ (million) of money.
10. He has two ___________ (hundred) books.
三、根据汉语提⽰完成句⼦
1. If I get up late tomorrow, ______________________________________(我就敢不上早班车).
2. If you eat too much meat, ______________________________________(你会更胖).
3. ________________________________________________(如果你得不到⾜够的锻炼), you won’t be healthy.
4. If we watch TV too much, ___________________________________(将对我们的眼睛有害).
5. _________________________________________________(如果你不帮助别⼈), others won’t help you.
6. If I do that, _________________________________________(他们会笑话我). Reading: If you share your problems, you’ll feel better.
⼀、⽤给出词的正确形式完成下列各句
1. Y ou can make a living by ______________ (do) something that you love.
2. He is one of the best ______________ (play) in the world.
3. If I am a good ______________ (cook), I’ll make a lot of delicious dishes.
4. If I become a ______________ (law), I’ll be able to help people.
5. He often makes ______________ (care) mistakes.
Be ______________ (care) not to swim in this river.
He writes as ______________ (care) as Mary.
Who is ______________ (care) of the two boys?
6. However, ______________ (profession) athletes can also have many problems.
1. __________________ to look after my pet cat while I’m away.
2. He __________________ to be very happy.
3. I want __________________ enough exercise to keep healthy.
4. My teacher __________________ my MP4 because I listened to it in class.
5. The Greens decided __________________ their summer holiday in the countryside.
6. He’s very kind. He’s always ready to __________________ others.
7. After the school party, everyone __________________ very happy.
1. Eat too much and you’ll feel terrible. (改为同义句)
___________ ___________ eat too much, you’ll feel terrible.
2. I think they are going to have a good time. (改为否定句)
I ___________ think they ___________ going to have a good time.
3. Maria walked to school yesterday because her bike was lost. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Maria ___________ go school yesterday?
4. Don’t forget to share your problems. (改为同义句)
___________ ___________ share your problems.
5. He needs to look for help. (改为否定句)
He ___________ ___________ to look for help.
四、根据汉语提⽰完成句⼦，每空⼀词
1. 昨晚，他与Jack吵架了。

He _________ _________ _________ _________ Jack last night.
2. 他到处找他的⾝份证，但是没有找到。

He ___________ ___________ his ID card everywhere, but he didn’t ___________ it.
3. ⽼师告诫我不要再犯同样的错误了。

Our teacher told me ___________ ___________ ___________ the same ___________. Unit 5
语法导学
⼀、1-5 ADCDC 6-10 CBBDB 11-16 DDDBDB
⼆、1.which 2. that/which 3.that 4.that 5. which 6. that 7. that 8. whom 9. that 10. that
11. that 12. that 13. who 14. whom 15. that
第⼀课时
⼀、1. that 2. that 3. who 4. that 5. that 6. who 7. who 8. who 9. who 10. that
⼆、1. Carmen likes musicians who can write their own songs.
2. Mike loves loud music that she can dance to.
3. This is the doctor who came here yesterday.
4. I love to eat food that is healthy.
5. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
三、1. B→that 2. A→prefers 3. B→that’s 4. C→isn’t 5. B→who
四、1. That I can sing along with 2. who play different kinds of music 3. What kind of music do you like? 4. that play quiet and gentle songs
第⼆课时
⼀、
1.wear cool clothes
2.can’t stand
3.play quiet and gentle songs
4.favorite group
5.remind sb. of
6.different kinds of music
7.sing along with 8.too loud/noisy 9.listen to
10.agree with sb.
⼆、1.who 2.who 3. whom 4. whom 5.whom 6.whom 7.who 8.whose 9.that 10.which/that
11.which/that 12.which/that 13.which/that 14.which/that 15.which/that 16.that 17.whose 18.whose 19.whose 20.whose 21.that 22.that 23.that 24.that 25.that 26.that 27.that 28.that 29.that 30.that
第三课时
⼀、1.Fishermen 2.display 3.evergy 4.Whatever 5.reminds
⼆、
1.over the years
2.one of the best-known Chinese photographers
3.Y ellow River Fishermen
4.be sure to do…
5.on display
6.a world-class photographer
7.look for
8.the latest movies
9.musical groups 10.have lots of energy
三、1.interest, interested, interesting 2.different 3.called 4.reminds 5.clearly
6.really
7.entertainment
8.prefers
9.Unfortunately 10.successful
四、1.Playing soccer is my dream./My dream is to play soccer./It is my dream to play soccer.
2.If I become rich, I will travel around the world.
3.I have decided to give my money to charities and schools.
4.If he studies hard, he will go to college.
第四课时
⼀、1-5 ACABA
⼆、1.lucky 2.living 3.to travel 4.badly 5.happily
6. call; will go
7. have
8.player
/doc/178079499.html
lions 10.hundred
三、1.I won’t catch the early bus 2.you’ll be fatter 3.If you don’t get enough exercise
4.it will be bad for our eyes
5.If you don’t help others
6.they will laugh at me Reading
⼀、1. doing 2. players 3. cook 4. lawyer 5. careless; careful; carefully; the most careful 6. professional
⼆、1. Remember 2. seems 3. to get 4. took away 5. to spend 6. help 7. felt 8. seems like
三、1. If you 2. don’t; are 3. Why did; walk 4. Remember to 5. doesn’t need
四、1. had an argument with 2.looked for; find 3. not to make; mistakes。