高考英语 ModuleMy First Day at Senior Hi (2)

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(青岛高三检测改编模拟改编)—Will you show me how to download these songs?
—Press “Enter” and follow the on­screen______(instruction)．
答案：instructions follow the on­screen instructions“按屏幕上的指示操作”，instruction常作复数，意为“指示，说明”。

2．(级规范化学校检测改编)—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
答案：cover 句意：——“你有足够用以支付日常开支的钱吗？”——“有，足够并且还有结余。

”cover在此意为“(钱)够(某事物之)用”。

3．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal.答案：at; to 考查介词。

be amazed at/with...“对……感到吃惊”；attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。

4．(烟台模拟改编)When there is research to be done, ________ the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.
答案：divide 句意：要做研究时，把这个论题分成几部分，这样可以很详细地研究这个问题。

divide...into...“把……分成”，符合句意。

5．(山西师大附中高三一模改编)He had little idea that it was getting so late, ________？
答案：did he 句意：他不知道现在(时间)已经很晚了，是吗？陈述部分带有宾语从句且主句不是I/we think/guess/believe...时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语同主句一致。

句中had为have的过去式，故用助动词did；另外，陈述句部分带little, seldom, hardly, never, few等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分的助动词用肯定形式，所以用did＋he。

6．—How long do you want me to heat the oil?
—Heat it till it ________(begin) to smoke.
答案：begins till引导的是时间状语从句，因此要用一般现在时表示将来。

故begin正确。

7．Miss Brown is having a lot of trouble with the washing machine, but she doesn't know whom to turn________for help.
答案：to 句意：布朗小姐的洗衣机出了问题，但她不知道向谁求助。

考查动词短语。

turn to“转向；翻到；向……求助”，符合句意。

8．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
答案：that 句意：他们必须考虑的最重的问题之一是大众健康。

句中缺少表语，that为代词，指代上文“One of the most important questions”，符合句意。

9．More and more people have got to know the importance of English. Believe________or not, about six people in ten in this city are able to speak a little English.
答案：it 句意：越来越多的人开始知道学英语的重要性了，信不信由你，这个城市中大约六成的人能说一点英语。

考查插入语，符合句意，believe it or not 意为“信不信由你”。

10．(北京西城高三期末改编)—Hey! What's the rush?
—The plane ________(take )off at 400 and I need to see my uncle off.答案：takes 句意：——“嗨！怎么那么着急？”——“飞机4点起飞。

我要送我的叔叔。

”根据句意，飞机起飞的时间按照时刻表进行。

如果不出意外，飞机都有规定的时间起飞，因此用一般现在时，表示严格按时间表进行的事情。

Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A：According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.
B：Yeah! Nowadays, school violence is__1__hot issue.
A：Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.
B：I think this is a phenomenon，__2__calls for our great concern. We should try every effort__3__(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school__4__their personal safety could not__5__(guarantee).
A：In fact, violence can__6__(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from__7__ they see on television or on the Internet. B：If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__8__violence, for it will result in__9__(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
A：Yes, every student should behave __10__ (he) and keep away from violence.
B：I couldn't agree with you more.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。

2．which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。

3．to prevent 不定式作目的状语。

4．if/as long as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。

5．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。

6．be learned 事实上，暴力是可以学的。

7．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。

8．with 表示方式，意思是“用”。

9．more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。

10．himself behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。

Ⅲ.完形填空
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids at the
same age as you are.
Not only are students in China suffering __1__ this problem, but kids in the United States are also __2__ heavy school bags.
Experts are starting to __3__ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags __4__ too heavy for them.
“It's hard for me to get up the __5__ with my bag because it's so heavy，” said Rich Hammond, __6__ 11­year­old student in the US.
Rick is among the students who have __7__ backpacks (背包)with two straps (带子) to carry them, __8__ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.
But even with rolling backpacks, __9__ up stairs and buses with them is __10__ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees.backs or necks because of heavy school bags.
But how much is too __11__？ Experts say students should carry __12__ more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin __13__ doctor, said kids under 4th grade should __14__ with 10 percent. But it's also important that older kids don't go __15__ 15 percent，because their bones are still growing.
Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are__16__ their balance and falling down with these backpacks，” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take __17__ library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets (作业纸)or __18__workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some __19__ themselves suggested, to have no homework __20__！
文章大意：不仅中国的孩子，而且的孩子，都面临着一个共同问题：书包太沉了，并且对他们的身体健康造成了威胁。

1．A.of B．from
C．with D．in
答案：B suffer from...是固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”。

2．A.fed up with B．fond of
C．worried about D．tired from
答案：A be fed up with...意为“厌倦……”。

3．A.explain B．say
C．worry D．announce
答案：C 学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。

4．A.being B．be
C．are D．is
答案：A of后是一个介词短语，故选非谓语动词being。

5．A.schools B．stairs
C．houses D．homes
答案：B 由副词up可排除另三个选项，此处意为“上楼梯”。

6．A.this B．that
C．a D．an
答案：D 此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，又由于eleven以元音开头，所以选择an。

7．A.special B．unusual
C．ordinary D．regular
答案：D 这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”，背着书包上学，确实应视为“正常”现象。

8．A.when B．then
C．but D．and
答案：C 使用带滚轮的书包是有悖于背书包上学这一正常现象的，前后意义在此形成转折。

9．A.getting B．climbing
C．going D．turning
答案：A 上文已呈现过这一说法，此外，另三个选项不能与bus搭配。

10．A.only B．still
C．even D．just
答案：B still“仍然”。

上楼梯和公交车仍然是个问题。

11．A.more B．very
C．much D．many
答案：C 由主语中的much推定，此处意为“多少才是多？”。

12．A.no B．not
C．any D．much
答案：A no more than意为“仅仅”。

not more than意为“不超过”，须后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间，数值并不固定，故舍去。

13．A.children B．student
C．bag D．baby
答案：D “儿科医生”用baby doctor。

14．A.carry B．stay
C．take D．bring
答案：B stay表示“坚持，承受”。

另三词后面不能用with。

15．A.about B．under
C．beyond D．before
答案：C beyond意为“超出”。

前面已交待过学生背负的重量应在自己身体重量的10%至15%之间，即不能“超出”15%。

16．A.keeping B．missing
C．losing D．making
答案：C 背着背包跌倒的原因是身体“失去”平衡。

17．A.home B．class
C．school D．city
答案：A 第18空后再现了take home这一说法，此外，另三个词是名词，不能作状语，所以应舍去。

18．A.valuable B．thin
C．important D．interesting
答案：B 这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质，故选thin.
19．A.reports B．teachers
C．parents D．kids
答案：D 全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由于themselves，我们首先联想到的是kids。

20．A.at all B．after all
C．in all D．for all
答案：A 根据全文意义和与否定词经常连用的特点特定at all。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
(济南两所名校模拟)
A study in Norway has found that students who stayed in school longer than others their same age scored higher on intelligence tests.
In the middle of the nineteen fifties, the government began requiring students to attend school until the age of sixteen instead of fourteen. Communities had almost twenty years to make the change. So some students went to school for seven years while others went for at least nine years. This difference gave researchers the chance to see if the additional schooling had any effect on intellectual development.
All young men in Norway must take a test of their cognitive ability at age nineteen in preparation for required military service. This is commonly called an IQ, or intelligence quotient­test.The researchers compared the test results of one hundred and seven thousand young men to their years of school. Taryn Ann Galloway is a researcher at the University of Oslo.
“The young men who were basically forced to stay in school for two years longer actually did have higher IQs. So, based on that, we were able to say that increasing compulsory schooling did actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities as measured at nineteen years of age.” Taryn Ann Galloway says.
The average IQ is one hundred. Most people score between eighty­five and one hundred fifteen.
Ms. Galloway says students who attended school for nine years scored seven points higher than those who attended for seven years. Those who went for eight years scored about four points higher.
Taryn Ann G alloway says, “So that's still quite large.”
The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Another recent study, in the journal Nature, found that IQ scores can rise or fall during the teenage years. In two thousand four, researchers from University College London tested thirty­three young people aged twelve to sixteen. They repeated the tests four years later. They found increases or decreases of as much as twenty points.
Professor Cathy Price says the differences in performance could be the
result of some teens being early or late developers. But she says it is equally possible that education played a part. She sees a lesson for educators：“We have to be careful not to write off poorer performers at an early stage when in fact their IQ may improve significantly given a few more years.”
文章大意：在学校多学习两年会让你的智商更高，因此延长义务教育的时间是有必要的。

1．According to the passage, in Norway ________.
A．teens stay at school longer than those in other countries B．students usually begin school at 7
C．the public must carry out the requirement at once
D．the government did a lot of things to improve students' IQ
答案：B 事实细节题。

根据第二段可知，在挪威，学生通常7岁开始上学。

由第二段第二句可知C项错误；A、D项在文章中没有相关细节。

2．Young men in Norway must take an IQ test at 19 ________.
A．to help researchers do a study on intellectual development
B．to see whether their IQ scores rise or fall
C．to prepare for the required military service
D．to be allowed to graduate from the school
答案：C 细节理解题。

根据第四段可知， C项符合题意。

其他项表述错误。

3．How did the researchers do their study?
A．By comparison.B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples.
D．By discussion.
答案：A 细节理解题。

由第五段第一句可知，研究人员把10.7万年轻人的认知能力测试结果和他们的上学时间作了比较，从而得出研究结果，故A符合题意。

4．From what Cathy Price says, we can know that ________.
A．it is important to start educating earlier
B．we shouldn't jump to conclusions about teens' performance
C．the IQ will be improved as one ages
D．educators must try to improve teens' IQ
答案：B 推理判断题。

阅读Cathy Price的话可知，我们必须谨慎，不要认定在早期表现差的人一定会失败，实际上再过几年他们的智商可能会得到显著提高。

所以B项“我们不应该对青少年的表现匆匆下结论”符合题意。

5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Education Quality Is Determined by Studying Time
B．The IQ Is Developing Faster as One Is Getting Older
C．Beginning School Late Does Harm to Students
D．More School May Mean Higher IQ
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you love books, and you have an extra room in your house, why not turn it into a reading room where you can read comfortably? __1__ At the same time you can also enjoy comfort and relaxation there.
Since reading rooms are mostly for relaxation, start by choosing a good paint color. __2__
Then, surround yourself with things that make you comfortable, such as a comfortable chair or two. You may also want to put all of your bookshelves into the room so you can easily find the book you want to read. __3__
Because you want a quiet space where you do not have to worry about distractions, it is best if you keep your computer and television elsewhere. __4__ Similarly, you want to keep televisions out of your reading room. The goal is to create a space in which you can relay. You also may not want to include more than a few seats, since this is just for yourself, not your family's recreation room. __5__ This will take away from your relaxation.
A．Otherwise, you may find yourself drawn to the computer.
B．You do not want to include a bed to make it a guest room area as well. C．Offices are used for work, and often include a desk or other workspace. D．Avoid bright colors, and instead choose something that is relaxing. E．A reading room should be a place where you can separate yourself from work.F．Either way, a reading room is a great way to use an extra room in your home.
G．And pillows and curtains can also add a nice touch and make the room more comfortable and friendly.
答案：1～5 EDGAB。