译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
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My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the le of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lily's room. （4）The bathroom is on the le of her father and mother's room. （5）They some mes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。 （1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my ho）us"e可. 以知道这道题目是正确的； （2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my ho）us"e可以知道这道题目是错误的； （3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a pos海ter报( )on the wal）l. "可以知道这道 题目是错误的； （4）通过文章中的"（On the le of the roo，mthere is a bathroom）. "可以知道这道题目是 正确的； （5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。
(A) I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. W hat could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now. （1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据 I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它 看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说： “我 想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。 ”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水 里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。 （2）他想得到两块肉，正确。 （3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。 （4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。 （5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积 累。
3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays. A. do some washing B . m a k e a c ake C . m a k e s o m e chocolate （2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake. A. eggs B. flour C. flower （3）What do they do first? A. Mix the food B . Ta k e a b o w l C . H e a t th e o v e n （4）Do they put the salt into the bowl? A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do. （5）What can't Tim do? A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。 （1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据 During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very m可u知ch假. 期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力 蛋糕，故答案为 B. （2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据 We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为 C. （3）句意：他们先做什么？根据 Can I heat the oven first?Yes, plea可se知. 先加热烤箱，故 答案为 C. （4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据 I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克 力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为 A. （5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据 Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and ba可ke知 it把. 锅 放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为 B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water. （1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案 During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much. Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake! Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need? Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and… Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the o烤ve箱n )( first? Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl? Tim: Of course. Here you are. Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them? Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour. Tim: I know. Now I want to put the ba面e糊r )( into a pan平 (底锅). Is the oven hot? Amy: Oh, very hot. Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it. Amy: OK.
morning. 知，答案为正确。
（2）根据 A boy ran very fast to 知me，. 是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。 （3）根据 He was too fast and he couldn’t st知op，. 他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答 案为正确。 （4）根据 His name is Jim and he is from Engla知nd，. 吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为 错误。 （5）根据 We are good friends no知w.，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
译林Байду номын сангаас津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A) I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere. W hat could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom. Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now. （1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据 I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它 看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说： “我 想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。 ”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水 里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。 （2）他想得到两块肉，正确。 （3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。 （4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。 （5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积 累。
3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays. A. do some washing B . m a k e a c ake C . m a k e s o m e chocolate （2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake. A. eggs B. flour C. flower （3）What do they do first? A. Mix the food B . Ta k e a b o w l C . H e a t th e o v e n （4）Do they put the salt into the bowl? A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do. （5）What can't Tim do? A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。 （1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据 During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very m可u知ch假. 期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力 蛋糕，故答案为 B. （2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据 We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为 C. （3）句意：他们先做什么？根据 Can I heat the oven first?Yes, plea可se知. 先加热烤箱，故 答案为 C. （4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据 I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克 力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为 A. （5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据 Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and ba可ke知 it把. 锅 放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为 B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water. （1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案 During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much. Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake! Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need? Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and… Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the o烤ve箱n )( first? Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl? Tim: Of course. Here you are. Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them? Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour. Tim: I know. Now I want to put the ba面e糊r )( into a pan平 (底锅). Is the oven hot? Amy: Oh, very hot. Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it. Amy: OK.
morning. 知，答案为正确。
（2）根据 A boy ran very fast to 知me，. 是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。 （3）根据 He was too fast and he couldn’t st知op，. 他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答 案为正确。 （4）根据 His name is Jim and he is from Engla知nd，. 吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为 错误。 （5）根据 We are good friends no知w.，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
译林Байду номын сангаас津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。