人教版九年级英语全一册单元练习 Unit 6 When was it invented

Unit 6 When was it invented
一、单选题
1.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses _____.
A. pull down
B. were pulled down
C. were pulling down
D. pulled down
2. riding shared bikes (共享单车）is an environmentally friendly way to travel， many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although
B. As
C. Unless
D. Until
3.The cheese cake so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
4.一How dangerous!
一Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.
A. clearly
B. normally
C. nearly
D. mostly
5.一Who the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. made
D. played
二、阅读理解
6. Inventions make the world a better place. They play a significant (重要的) role in our lives. Let’s look back at some cool inventions. And what changes will these cool inventions
1.No-touch thermometers can .
A.take the temperature far away from the body
B.be put in one’s arm or on the forehead easily
e new technology to take the temperature without touching
2.The of the air cleaner is NOT introduced in the article.
A.popularity
e
C.size
3.We can use the alarm clock to .
A.monitor our sleeping cycles
B.make the air humid
C.remove dust in the room
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.We can use the alarm clock to freshen the air.
B.A personal air cleaner can make people sleep well.
C.Disabled people are fit for the shoes that tie themselves.
5.We may read the article from a .
A.notice
B.magazine
C.novel
三、完形填空
7. You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast (预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report.
"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."
As there will be no rain，the whole family feels 4 .Without the weather forecast, you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报）in 1869.They were based on weather 7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确),the reports were 8 .
Gongress(国会）became 9 in Abbe's weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing(发布)forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".
1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize
2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
3. A. so B. but C. after D. because
4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious
5, A. about B. without C. against D. from
6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor
7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres
8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless
9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested
10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked
四、词汇互译
8.The Russians were the ______ (开拓者) of space travel.
9.Can you help me ______(翻译)this English poem into Chinese?
10.I like potato chips very much, because they are__________(咸的).
11.This apple is so__________(酸的) that I can’t stand it.
12.There were many__________(顾客) in the supermarket that day.
五、翻译题
13.玛丽不但是名老师，还是名运动员。

（not only... but also...)
14.他错拿了我的雨伞。

（by mistake)
15.我想努力学习实现自己的梦想。

（study hard)
16.据说篮球是在1891年发明的。

basketball was invented in 1891.
17.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。

The tea trade from China to Western countries in the 19th century.
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。

句意: —昨晚的暴风雨真大啊!—是的, 很多老树和房子都被吹倒了。

pull down意为"推倒", many old trees and houses 和 pull down 之间为动宾关系, 故应使用被动语态; 又由last night可知pull down的动作发生在过去, 故应使用一般过去时。

故选B。

2.答案：A
解析：考查连词。

句意：尽管骑共享单车是环保旅行的一种方式,但是许多自行车被随处乱扔。

根据句意可知，前后句有让步关系，故空处用although引导让步状语从句。

故选A。

3.答案：D
解析：考查系动词。

taste"尝起来摸起来"；sound"听起来"；smell"闻起来"。

由"我迫不及待要吃"可知，一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。

故选D。

4.答案：C
解析：考查副词。

根据上句"多么危险啊！"推测空处所在句句意为“刚才公交车差点撞上小汽车”。

clearly"清楚地"；normally"通常"；nearly "几乎" ；mostly"主要地"。

故选C。

5.答案：A
解析：考查动词。

invent“发明”;discover“发现（本来就存在的东西）”;make“制作”：play“玩耍”。

电脑是被发明出来的，故选A。

6.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。

由文中的"Now, using infrared (红外线的) technology, scientists have invented no-touch thermometers. Users can simply put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from someone's forehead"知选C。

2.细节理解题。

文中提到了空气过滤器的用途和尺寸,并没有提到它的受欢迎度,故选A。

3.细节理解题。

由文中的"It can also monitor your sleep cycles"可知选A。

4.细节理解题由文中的"They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily "可知 C 项是正确的表述。

5.文章出处題。

通读全文可知,本文可能出自一本杂志,故选B。

7.答案：1C 2D 3B 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9D 10B
解析：1.C 由下文“to see whether there will be rain or not”推断，野餐之前想查看天气预报。

2.D根据常识可知,打开电视听气象播音员播报天气。

3.B“明天早晨局部多云”与“下午早些时候将会晴天”为转折
关系，用but连接前后两个分句。

4.A因为没有雨，全家都非常高兴。

5.B根据常识可知，因为有了天气预报，人们可以放心野餐，而不用担心是否有雨。

6.C由下文“Abbe began his daily wealher bulletins in 1869." 可知，此处对应选daily,表示“他是美国发布每曰天气预报的第一人”.
7.A由空后的drew可知应选maps,其他选项与drew不匹配。

此处指当时的天气预报是基于由天气形势电报而画成的云图。

8.B上文提及天气预报非常准确，由此推断，天气预报非常受欢迎。

9.D下文提及“国会任命Abbe为气象学家”，由此推断,他们对 Abbe的天气预报感兴趣。

10.B此处指他开始一天三次发布天气预报。

8.答案：pioneers
解析：
9.答案：translate
解析：
10.答案：salty
解析：
11.答案：sour
解析：
12.答案：customers
解析：
13.答案：Mary is not only a teacher, but also a player.
解析：
14.答案：He took my umbrella by mistake.
解析：
15.答案：I want to study hard to achieve my dream.
解析：
16.答案：It is said that
解析：
17.答案：
1.客观填空 took
2.客观填空 place。