高考英语阅读词汇梳理及练习(D组)

高考英语阅读词汇梳理及练习（D组）
D
1．be desperate with fear因恐惧而绝望
2．be desperate for sth 渴望某物
3．be desperate to do sth 急于做某事
4．destination n目的地；终点
5．device n设备，仪器；装置
6．dilemma n进退两难的境地，困境
7．in a dilemma 处于困境中
8．dimension n方面，部分(同：aspect)；大小，尺寸(同：measurement) 9．diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书
10．deadline n截止日期，最后期限
11．meet/miss a deadline 赶上最后期限/误期
12．deliberately ad v故意地，蓄意地
13．delicate adj微小的；需要小心处理的
14．deposit n订金，押金，保证金
15．v t放置；使沉积；存入
16．description n描述，描写，形容
17．beyond description 无法描述，难以形容
18．desperate adj拼命的，绝望的；非常需要……的
19．disastrous adj灾难性的，以失败告终的
20．discrimination n歧视
21．disgusting adj令人恶心的，使人极其反感的，令人厌恶的
22．distinguish v区分，辨别
23．distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非
24．distinguishfrom 区分……与……
25．distribute v t分发，分配，分送
26．distribute sth to/among sb/sth 在……中分发某物
27．disturbing adj令人不安的，使人震惊的
28．diverse adj各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的
29．dizzy adj眩晕的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的
30．document v t记录，记载；用文献支持
31．donor n捐献者，捐赠者
32．dormitory n(informal dorm) 寝室；(大学)学生宿舍
33．draft n草稿
34．v起草
35．dynamic adj精力充沛的；不断移动的
36．dynasty n王朝；家族
37．dull adj枯燥无味的；无聊的
38．data n.资料,数据
39．dawn n. 黎明，拂晓
40．debate n. &v.讨论，辩论41．decade n. 十年期
42．declare vt. 声明:断言43．decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝44．decorate v.装饰... 修饰... 45．decoration n.装饰，修饰46．decrease v减少，减小，降低47．defeat vt. 击败;战胜
48．delay v.&n. 拖延，延期;耽搁49．delight n. 快乐;乐事50．delighted a.高兴的，快乐的51．deliver vt. 投递(信伴，邮包等) 52．demand vt. 要求
53．dentist n牙科医生54．department n.部门; (大学的) 系55．desert n. 沙漠vt.舍弃;遗弃56．deserve v. 应得，应受57．design n.&vt 设计，策划图案58．desire vt.&n. 要求;期望. 59．desperate a.拼命的
60．digital a数字的，数码的61．dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境62．diploma n.毕业文凭; 学位证书63．disabled a残废的，残疾的64．disadvantage n不利条件:弱点65．disaster n. 灾难;祸患66．discount n. 折扣67．discourage Vt. (使) 气馁68．divorce v. 离婚69．drawback n.缺点, 不利条件70．drawer n. 抽屉
71．donate v 捐赠
72．day n/ad 白天;每天73．danger n 危险
74．die v 死亡
75．decide v决定
76．defend 防御；保护；辩护77．deep a 深的
78．describe v 描述；形容；描绘79．destroy v 毁灭；破坏80．different a 不同的81．difficult a 困难的82．discover v 发现
83．divide v 分开；划分84．devote v 奉献；致力于85．damage v损害；损伤86．determine v 决定87．defeat v/n打败；失败
高考单句词汇变形填空（其他词性变形容词）
1. As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed
to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2. While there are ______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, the changes are gradual.
3. Just be ______ (patience)
4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______ (disappoint)..
5. My legs become ______ (pain).
6. She was ______ (surprise) helpful.
7. That would be a very ______ (reason) thing to do in a big city.
8. Mary felt ______ (please), because …..
9. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already ______ (exhaust) shoulder.
10. ______ (shock), I took it from her automatically.
11. Do you find yourself getting impatient or ______ (annoy) with people over unimportant things?
12. She was a very ______ (care) mother.
13. Be ______ (care) not to go to extremes.
14. The Railway was one of the most ______ (success) of these new lines.
15. Something made her look closer, and she noticed a ______ (shine) object.
16. One of the ______ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
17. It’s always ______ (energy).
18. China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
19. He doesn’t feel ______ (challenge).
20. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______ (afford) but doing this
most days adds up.
参考答案： 1. natural; 2. amazing; 3. patient; 4. annoyed; 5. painful.; 6. surprisingly; 7. reasonable; 8. pleased; 9. exhausted; 10. Shocked; 11. annoyed; 12. careful; 13. careful; 14. successful; 15. shining; 16. effective; 17. energetic; 18. global; 19. challenged; 20. affordable
语法填空
Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.
3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.
Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’ desire 5(feel) independent
and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.
The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’ care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9 (be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.
参考答案：
1.it
2.easier
3.Caring
4.physically
5.to feel
6.arguments
7.that
8.financial
9.is10.that/which。