合肥市第六中学2025届高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

合肥市第六中学2025届高三冲刺模拟英语试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.
A．when B．that
C．as D．where
2．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.
---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as
3．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.
A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put
4．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．against
C．at D．over
5．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.
A．so B．that C．them D．it
6．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
7．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
8．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A．when B．where
C．that D．what
9．The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.
A．that B．which C．if D．whether
10．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes
11．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.
A asA．what B．it C．which
12．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.
A．however it takes long B．however long it takes
C．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take
13．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.
A．appreciate B．remove
C．offer D．afford
14．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.
A．whose B．that
C．where D．which
15．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
A．trapped B．trapping
C．having trapped D．to be trapped
16．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—_______. I really don’t mind.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
17．Where have you been ?
— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.
A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; was
C．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come
18．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when
19．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on B．regardless of
C．due to D．apart from
20．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challenging
C．to be challenged D．having challenged
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.
The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.
It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground— disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde’s failing to be commercially used.
In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet—far higher than normal planes—and make a sound of only 60 decibels. That’s far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, an d is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.
“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something that’s acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASA’s commercial supersonic res earch team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”
1、Why does the author mention Concorde?
A．To suggest the rapid development of planes.
B．To stress the negative effect of sonic booms.
C．To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.
D．To show Congress’ impor tant role in making planes.
2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The basic data of the new plane.
B．The working principle of the new plane.
C．The problems of the new plane.
D．The potential market of the new plane.
3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Response
B．Commitment
C．Investment
D．Agreem ent
4、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To inform people of NASA’s new plane.
B．To prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.
C．To explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.
D．To clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.
22．（8分）Susan Sontag (1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one o f Sontag’s lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”.
By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.
In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But what made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.
“Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending… is the idea of seriousness, of tru e seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.
1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .
A．was a symbol of American cultural life
B．developed world literature, film and arts
C．published many essays about world culture
D．kept pace with the newest development of world culture
2、She first won her name through .
A．publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review
B．her story of a Polish actress
C．her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
D．her book Illness as Metaphor
3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .
A．she was more of a moralist than a sensualist
B．she was more of a sensualist than a moralist
C．she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illness
D．She would like to re-examine old positions
4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except .
A．We should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.
B．Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.
C．‘Form’ should be over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ should be over ‘morals’.
D．We should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.
5、What is the passage mainly about?
A．A lifelong motto: seriousness.
B．Susan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.
C．How Susan Sontag became famous.
D．An introduction to Susan Sontag and her motto.
23．（8分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.
Chile
This long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.
Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, b ut bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.
Montenegro
The country’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop
restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.
Madagascar
Madagascar，the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.
Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects
of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.
Abu Dhabi, the UAE
After 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean N ouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.
While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the c ity’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.
1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?
A．It is very expensive.
B．It may not help you save time,
C．Buses don’t run at busy hours.
D．Buses are always very crowded.
2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?
A．If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.
B．Y ou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.
C．Y ou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,
D．It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.
3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.
A．Chile B．Montenegro
C．Madagascar D．Abu Dhabi, the UAE
24．（8分）Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.
The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.
The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.
However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?
Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在……之前) the rise of Do nald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.
1、In Amazon Go, people can ________ .
A．buy products by paying cash
B．buy carts without scanning a QR code
C．have no bother to check out and queue
D．use an app to wait in a checkout line
2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.
B．Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.
C．Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.
D．Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.
3、The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go ________ .
A．would result in a political crisis
B．would threaten the career of cashiers
C．may result in a huge antitrust
D．is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms
4、The main purpose of writing the passage is ________ .
A．to introduce the Amazon Go store
B．to explain how Amazon Go works
C．to arouse people's interest in Amazon
D．to indicate Trump's attitude to Amazon
25．（10分）Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress sty les. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
1、Which of the following is the newsp aper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A．People’s appearances carry message about themselves.
B．Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C．Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated
D．Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace
2、What can be inferred from the text?
A．Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B．What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies
C．Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D．Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Employees Matter B．Personal Choices Matter
C．Appearances Matter D．Hiring Managers Matter
4、The author’s attitud e towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A．enthusiastic B．negative
C．positive D．sympathetic
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more 1 As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are 2 to get the number of high-paid jobs that were 3 available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on 4 and the importance of a college education today can be 5 to that of a high school education forty years ago. It 6 as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are 7 reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students 8 a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the 9 of top experts in their fields. It 10 students to think, ask questions, and 11 new ideas, which allows for additional growth and 12 and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market 13 those who have not experienced a higher education.
The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to 14 valuable resources. The more connections which are 15 during your college career, the more 16 you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, 17 , the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often 18 greater promotion opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the 19 aspect. A good education is
20 from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.
1、A．time B．freedom C．respect D．opportunity
2、A．likely B．unable C．afraid D．unwilling
3、A．once B．just C．never D．also
4、A．nature B．culture C．knowledge D．agriculture
5、A．referred B．added C．devoted D．compared
6、A．follows B．serves C．unites D．disappears
7、A．additional B．secret C．interesting D．financial
8、A．discuss B．ignore C．experience D．imagine
9、A．stories B．requests C．suggestion D．lecture
10、A．helps B．encourages C．forbids D．advises
11、A．design B．explore C．change D．refuse
12、A．development B．payment C．agreement D．experiment
13、A．for B．over C．in D．with
14、A．admire B．satisfy C．gain D．notice
15、A．removed B．collected C．explained D．controlled
16、A．inventions B．choices C．worries D．salaries
17、A．besides B．therefore C．however D．otherwise
18、A．saves B．includes C．ensures D．means
19、A．life B．character C．communication D．job
20、A．free B．rare C．beneficial D．absent
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Tracy: You know the weather 1．(be) awful so far this summer.
Dean: I know. This is very unusual for Japan. Usually by now it’s really hot and humid. I’m not sure why, but this summer we’ve had very little rain and 2．(surprising) cool temperatures.
T racy: Well, either way I love it. I remember last summer. Oh, it was terrible. I didn’t have an air conditioner, and my apartment was on the 3．(five) floor. Every night I slept on top of my bed 4．the windows open and a fan six inches from my face.
Dean: That 5．(sound) pretty rough. I guess I’ve got used to the heat, 6．I don’t notice it as much. However, last year was definitely a lot 7．than this year. And, to be honest, I am enjoying the break. 8．are summers like in your hometown?
Tracy: For one thing, there’s little humidity. Seattle is right on 9．ocean so we always have a nice offshore breeze 10．(blow) in, and it doesn't really get hot until late July. That's why I found it so oppressive(闷热的) last year. Our summers are just so different.
Dean: Interesting. Seattle sounds like a great place to visit during the summer.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week, I had a argument with my best friend. All of us went home with anger, After finishing dinner, I began to do my homework. Sudden, my stomach hurt badly. My parents took me the hospital immediately. The doctor said I eat unclean food and I needed to stay in the hospital for two days, that made me feel worse and worried about my lessons. To my surprised, my best friend came to see me. She was so worried about me and helped me about my lessons. We understood it each other better and were back together. Now I have realized
that friendship is very importance to me.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith 参加音乐周的开幕式。

内容包括
1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆
2. 活动内容:演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等
注意:
1.词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:
开幕式:the opening ceremony
体育馆:gymnasium
器乐:musical instruments
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
24、Fidel Castro was bo rn at his father’s farm on August 13,1926.His father,Angel Castro,was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia,Northwest Spain.He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Birán,Oriente Province.
Aged six,Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago de Cuba,before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight.Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the La Salle boarding school in Santiago,where he regularly misbehaved,so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago.In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school,De Belén in Havana.Although Castro took an interest in history,geography and debating at Belén,he did not excel academically,instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.
In 1945,Castro began studying law at the University of Havana,where he became involved in student activism,and the violent gangsterism culture within the university.Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S.interference in the Caribbean,he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty,decency and justice”.Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau’s government,delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.
In 1947,Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People,founded by Eduardo Chibás.Chibás advocated social justice,honest government,and political freedom,while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform.Though Chibás lost the election,Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf.Social situation becoming worse,Castro soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing,he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.
5、From Paragraph 2,we know that Fidel Castro .
A．had no interest in history
B．performed very well at school
C．spend much time playing sport
D．attended the La Salle boarding school before 8
6、What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?
a.delivered a public speech
b.entered the University of Havana
c.joined the Party of the Cuban People
d.transferred to a famous school,De Belén
A．dbac B．abcd
C．dabc D．acdb
7、Fidel Castro carried a gun at university .
A．to catch people’s attention
B．to hang out with friends for fun
C．to get involved in the political activities
D．to defend himself against the death threat
8、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．the Party of the Cuban People
B．Fidel C astro’s misbehavior at school
C．Cuba’s political situations in the 1940s
D．Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities
25、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．has been
2．surprisingly
3．fifth
4．with
5．sounds
6．so
7．hotter
8．What
9．the
10．blowing
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in
our school.
As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem (校歌)，followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua。