七年级英语下册 Unit 7 SectionB (2a-2c)课件

A. hardly; hardly
B. hard; hardly
C. hard; hard
D. hardly; hard
【点拨】前面表示“努力地”学习，这里是副词hard，意为 “努力地”；后面表示“几乎不”hardly。
知识点 6 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
典例 —It’s Father’s Day, ____A____?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard
for us.
[黔南州]
A. isn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否， 前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是it is，因此疑问部分要用isn’t it，不仅要用否定形式，而且谓语动词均为系动词is。
知识点 5 Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?
考点7 hard /hɑː(r)d/ adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
e.g. Jack works very hard and the boss likes him very much. 杰克工作很努力, 老板很喜欢他。 It’s raining hard. 雨正下得很大。
【点拨】用语法分析法及前后联系法解题。have a great time doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，故排除选项B 和D；由主 语Yunnan Museum 可知，谓语动词应用visit“参观”。
考点2 visit /vɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观
e.g. I visit my grandfather on weekends. 我在周末看望我爷爷。 I am happy to visit the Disneyland. 我很高兴参观迪士尼乐园。
It’s afternoon right now, and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice . 3 It's warm and sunny, and it's very relaxing here. See you soon . 4 Su Lin
拓展 work 也可指效果和作用，作动词使用，通常使用 短语work well，意为“效果不错，作用良好”。
考点10 write to... 给……写信 e.g. I often hear from my pen pal. =I often receive/get a letter from my pen pal. 我经常收到我笔友的来信。
知识点 3 It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
考点5 by /baɪ/ prep. 在……旁边 e.g. James is standing by the door. 詹姆斯正站在门旁边。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
第四课时：Section B (2a-2c)
How do you spend your vacation?
2a
Talk about the pictures below with a partner. How's the weather? What are the people doing?
e.g. —Bill doesn’t want to go shopping, does he? 比尔不想去购物, 是吧？
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 不, 他想。/ 是的, 他不想。
注意：【难点】【易错点】对反意疑问句的回答要根 据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用Yes 回答, 事实为 否定的就用No 回答。Yes 后面一定跟肯定句,No 后面 一定跟否定句。
writing to Jane
知识点 1 I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
考点1 have a great time visiting... 拜访……很愉快 e.g. The boys are having a great time playing basketball.
The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. See you next month. Dave
To Jane b
2c
Fill in the chart with information from the pohard 意为“努力地, 艰难地；大量地”, 用在实义动词后 ；hardly 意为“几乎不,几乎没有”, 用在实义动词前。 e.g. It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out.
雨下得这么大, 我们几乎出不去。
典例 Tom studies ____B____, so he _______ fails the exam. [大庆]
考点8 on a vacation 在度假 考向1 on a vacation 相当于on vacation, 介词on 用来说
明活动或状态。 e.g. They’re on（a）vacation in Paris.
他们正在巴黎度假。
考向2 辨析：vacation 与holiday
主要用于美式英语, 既可表示长时间的假 vacation 期, 也可指一两天的短时间的假日, 在英式
2b
Match each postcard below with the correct picture in 2a. Dear Jane, How's it going? I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada . 1 She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old friends. I'm so happy to see them again. 2
知识点 8 It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
考点11 句法分析 这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般由两部分组成： “陈述句＋简略问句？”，其基本结构有两种：“肯定 陈述句＋否定式的简略问句？”和“否定陈述句＋肯定 式的简略问句？”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、 时态和数上都要保持一致。
男孩们正在愉快地打篮球。
典例 Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that
many kids have a great time ___A___ it. [昆明改编]
A. visiting
B. to visit
C. reading
D. to read
辨析：by, near, beside 与next to
(可与beside 互换) Come and sit by me.
by 在……旁边
过来挨着我坐。
在……附近，与目 I live near the park. near 标物有一定距离 我住在公园附近。
beside next to
在……旁边 与……相邻
The shop is beside the river. 那家商店在河旁边。
The hotel is next to the church. 旅馆就在教堂隔壁。
e.g. Uncle Wang goes to work by car. 王叔叔开车去上班。 The young man makes a living by delivering. 这个年轻人通过送外卖谋生。 She can handle this by herself. 这点事她一个人能应付。 By the way, do you like the program Super Brain? 顺便问一下，你喜欢《最强大脑》这个节目吗？
知识点 4 See you soon.
考点6 soon /suːn/ adv. 不久；很快 辨析：soon 与fast（见Unit 2 Period 4 考点1）
e.g. Please come here soon. 请快点来这儿。 The boy runs very fast. 这个男孩跑得很快。
考点3 Canada /kænədə/ n. 加拿大
e.g. My cousin studies in Canada. 我的表哥在加拿大求学。
拓展 Canadian 用作形容词, 意为“加拿大的”；用作 名词, 意为“加拿大人”,复数是Canadians。 e.g. She is a Canadian girl. 她是个加拿大女孩。 They are Canadians. 他们是加拿大人。
知识点 2 I’m so happy to see them again. 考点4 be happy 的用法 e.g. He is happy to pass the exam. 他通过考试很开心。
My teacher is happy about the result. 我的老师对结果很满意。
He is happy that he can see his favourite singer, Li Jian. 他很高兴能看到他最喜欢的歌手李健。
Name
Where are they?
How's the weather?
What are they doing?
Su Lin Canada warm and sunny sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice
Dave Europe
taking a vacation in cool and cloudy the mountains and
英语中则主要指“大学的假期”。
单数形式可指一两天的短期假日；较长期 holiday 的假期常用复数形式, 但也可用单数形式。
知识点 7 I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.
考点9 work/wɜːk/ v. 运转 work 用来表示仪器、设备的“运作；运行”， 这种情形下, 若用于否定结构, 大多表示某一物 件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。 e.g. The clock isn’t working now. 现在钟坏了。
To Jane a
Dear Jane, How's your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? 5 I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 6 I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. 7 It's hot in your country now, isn’t it? 8
拓展 ① visit 可用作名词，意为“访问；参观；拜访； 游览”。可用于固定短语pay a visit to，意为“ 去……旅游；参观；看望”。 e.g. This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次访问中国。
② visitor n. 参观者；游客 e.g. There are many visitors in Beijing every year. 每年北京都有许多游客。