高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Rhythm 2

〖Unit 5 Rhythm〗之小船创作
(对应学生用书第33页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的2．unclear adj.不清楚的
3．award n. 奖，奖品
4．anger n. 气愤，愤怒5．audience n. 听众；观众6．throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及
7．talent n. 才干；天才8．worldwide adv. 全世界的
adj.遍及全球的
9．beauty n. 美；美貌；美人10．transform vt.转换，转化11．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的12．folk adj.民间的
13．ballet n. 芭蕾舞
14．album n. 唱片；相册；集邮册15．powerful adj.强大的，有力的
16．instrument n. 乐器；工具
17．male adj.男性的
18．female adj.女性的
19．treasure n. 财宝，财富
20．mask n. 面具，面罩
21．pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者22．musician n. 音乐家
23．identity n. 身份；特性
24．shave vt.剃，刮
25．generation n. 代，一代
26．type n. 类型，种类
27．skip vi.跳，蹦
28．unique adj.独特的，唯一的29．noble adj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的
n. 贵族
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．effect n．效果，作用
→effective adj.有效的，起作用的2．disappoint vt.使失望
→disappointed adj.失望的
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n. 失望
3．perform vt.&vi. 表演；做
→performer n. 表演者
→performance n. 表演；演奏
4．extreme adj.极度的；极端的
n. 极端；极限
→extremely adv. 极端地，非常地
5．create vt.创造，创作
→creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的6．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
→impression n. 印象
→impressive adj.印象深刻的
7．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合
→combination n. 结合，组合
8．represent vt.代表
→representation n. 代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述
→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的
n. 代表
9．general n. 将军
adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv. 通常地，一般地10．cover v. 遮盖；包含
→discover vt.发现
→rediscover vt.重新发现11．appear vt.出现，似乎，显得
→appearance n. 外貌，外观
→disappear vi.消失
→disappearance n. 消失
12．immigrate vi.移民
→immigrant adj.移民的，移居的
→immigration n. 移民
13．react vi.&vt. 作出反应
→reaction n. 反应14．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n. 责任
15．permit v. 允许
n. 许可证
→permission n. 允许，许可
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．This observation hints that effective(effect) embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.(2017·江苏高考) 2．It had white­p ainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely(extreme) popular with the public.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
3．The disappearance(appear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏高考)
4．The family's reaction(react) was always a combination of shock and joy.
5．As women we generally(general) say and feel too much about these things.
6．However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities (responsible)．
7．People present at the concert sing high praise for
Song Zuying's performance；in other words，she is
a good performer．(perform)
8．To the teacher's disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)
9．As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative．(create)
10．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) [拓展联想]
[短语多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．be used to 习惯于
2．come out 出来；出版
3．at the end of 在……尽头
4．pick up (用车)接某人；捡起5．note/write down 记下
6．play a role in 在……中起作用7．in other words 换句话说
8．at times 有时，不时
9．give up 放弃
10．in some ways 在某些方面
11．be dressed in 穿着
12．back and forth 往返，来回
13．leave out 省去；遗漏
14．not at all 一点也不；根本不
15．refer to 指的是；参考；查阅
16．fit in with 与……合得来，适应
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．I managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction(拍卖)．
2．You have to be dressed in protective gear to work at that laboratory.
3．The dancers skip back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
4．The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
5．Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.
6．Xiao Jingteng's new album is said to come out next month.
7．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.
8．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. 9．In other words，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life.
10．People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.
[拓展联想]
[句式结构仿写]
精讲8个考纲单词
effect n．效果，作用
[高考佳句] This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)这种趋势可能有一些意外的副作用，例如超重和心脏病。

(1)have an effect/influence on/upon
对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效
bring/carry/put...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地
have positive effects on our environment.越来越多的专家相信它将会对我们的环境起到积极作用。

②When does the new timetable come into effect?
新的时刻表什么时候实行？
③Besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively．另外，养成良
好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进学习。

链接写作
(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.
(高级表达)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
disappoint vt.使失望
[经典例句] I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我不得不让他失望了。

(1)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth. 很失望地做某事
be disappointed that... 对……失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的，扫兴的
and disappointed at their new life in the city.
这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。

②To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。

③This disappointing(disappoint)situation may finally have reached a turning point.
这种令人失望的状况最终可能会达到一个转折点。

perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演；做，表现；
运转
[高考佳句] Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.(2016·江苏高考·书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的表兄，但他发现别的歌手表现得甚至更好。

(1)performance n．表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put on a performance 演出；表演
performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手
(2)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
①It's reported that a head transplantation operation is to be held in China.It's the first time that doctors performed such kind of operation.
据报道头部移植手术将在中国进行。

这是医生第一次做这样的手术。

②We always try to give a good performance，but we must also understand that right now the victory is the most important thing for Milan.
我们总是尽力表现得最好，但是我们也明白，现在对于米兰来说，胜利是最重要的事情。

链接写作
【导学号：33220018】①这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。

The performer performed very well on the stage.
②她的表演深受观众的喜爱。

Her performance was popular with the audience.
③把①②句组成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The performer performed very well on the stage，whose
performance was popular with the audience.
award n．奖，奖品；资金vt.授予，给予
[高考佳句] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.(安徽高考·单项填空)2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想得以实现。

win/receive/get all award(for sth.)
(因……而)获奖
award sth. to sb.(＝award sb. sth.)for sth.
因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人
①It's said that the old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country.
据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。

②The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.由于这个男孩救了她的儿子这位妇女给了他100美元。

impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)
[教材原句] Everyone agreed that they were greatly
impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

(1)impress sb. with... (某事)给某人留下……印象impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory
使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象
(2)impression n. 印象
leave/make/have an impression on sb.
给某人留下……印象
①The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.观众们对他令人惊异的表演印象深刻。

②My father impressed the value of hard work on me.＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

③The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。

链接写作
【导学号：33220019】(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.
(高级表达)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合
vi.结合；混合；合并
[教材原句] The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.
做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。

(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
(2)combination n. 结合，联合；组合；联合体
in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合
you will make great achievements in this field.
如果你把聪明才智和努力工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。

②Combined with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.与一家外国公司联合，
他们认为他们的公司很可能变得更强大。

③The company is developing a new product in combination (combine)with several research centers.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。

[联想发散] 表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：
①connect...with... ②associate...with...
③link...with/to... ④relate...to...
represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明[高考佳句] The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.(2015·浙江高考·阅读理解B)圆圈被分成了好几部分，每一部分都代表数据的一小部分。

(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent sb. to be/as 宣称某人是/为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；继任者
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
这位老人把自己说成是救世主。

②Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。

③He was elected as the additional representative(represent)，and attended the conference.
他被增选为附加的代表参加这次会议。

responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
[高考佳句] But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(2015·北京高考·阅读七选五)
但在人类历史上空想家也能成就一些最伟大的思想和成就。

(1)be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务
take responsibility for 对……有责任；对……负责sense of responsibility 责任感
①Our department manager is directly responsible to the vice­president of sales.
我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。

②If anything goes wrong，I'll take responsibility for
it.出了问题我负责。

诠释4个核心短语
be used to 习惯于……
[教材原句] Canadian singer and song writer ，Alanis Morissette ，is used to being in the public eye.
加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。

(1)be/get/become used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事 (2)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
(3)be used ⎩⎨⎧ to do sth. 被用来做某事as 被当作……来用 for 被用来作……
①Our teacher used to bring us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.
我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。

②Can you guess what it was used for in the past? 你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？
③Pictures ，video clips and cases are used to create(create)situations for vivid interactive
teaching.
图片、视频和事例都被使用以便为生动有趣的互动教学创设情境。

④He has got used to being praised by others.他已经习惯了别人对他的夸奖。

in other words(＝that is to say) 换句话说
[高考佳句]In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belongings or even superiority.(2016·浙江高考·阅读理解)换句话说，闲话能让人感到满足是因为它会(给说闲话的人)带来一种归属感和优越感。

in a/one word 总之
beyond words 难以言表
keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言
word comes that... 有消息传来……
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
①In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.
总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。

②I'll keep my word and tell him everything.
我会遵守诺言，把一切都告诉他。

③Word came that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.
有消息说，她将去中国农村支教。

at times有时，不时
[教材原句] He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.
(妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹奏钢琴，有时他真想放弃。

at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度
at any time 随时，任何时候
at no time 决不(位于句首时句子倒装)
at the same time 同时
in no time 立刻，马上
①This used to be a very pretty valley at one time，but now it has changed a lot.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷，但现在发生了很大的改变。

②At no time did I tell you that you could use my car at any time.
我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。

in some ways在某些方面；在某种程度上
[教材原句] But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.
但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。

in a way 在某种程度上
in the/one's way挡道，碍事
in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)
by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下
by way of 经由；通过
on the way 在路上；即将到来
on the way to 在去……的路上
he was only in the way.
虽然他认为他在帮我们准备晚饭，但他只是在碍事。

②By way of example，he described his own experiences.当作例子，他讲述了自己的经历。

③In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。

突破1个高考句型
(教材P26)His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.
直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。

certain conditions.
在没符合某些条件前，你不能申请这份工作。

②He couldn't sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
尽管他试图入睡，但是他就是睡不着直到他突发灵感想到一
个主意。

③It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.＝Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————
(对应学生用书第39页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mary's pet dog died. That's why she cried in her bedroom.
2. In a word, the program aims to encourage students
to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
3. We used to see (see) each other regularly, but I
haven't heard from him since last year.
4. Since taking a bus has more advantages, why don't
you quit using(use) your private car and have a try?
5.He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world
peace.
6．Sickness，combined (combine) with terrible weather，
ruined the trip.
7．So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
8．He left the classroom without permission (permit)．9．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing(represent) 18 different countries. 10．It is their responsibility(responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.
take→took
2. The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.
去掉all
3. Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.
Basing→Based
4．If you want to do so, you must ask permission first.
ask后加for
5．Several new books will have been come out by the end
of next month.
去掉been
6.He has got used to live in the big city now.
live→living
(对应学生用书第40页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alanis, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill，1.which was published in 1995, made her world famous. Last Thursday night, 2.hundreds(hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song “Uninvited” 3.won(win) this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. It was 4.extremely (extreme) cold that night, 5.but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she played a few songs from her new album and gave a 6.creative(create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. In spite 7.of the cold weather，8.impressed(impress) by Morissette's
brilliant music and singing, the people present were excited. At the end of the 9.performance(perform) she ended the evening 10.with a new song about the life of a superstar.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。

(ordinary，be known for，talent)
2．他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。

(用which引导的非限制性定语从句，impression)
3．换句话说，他的歌曲深刻地影响了很多青少年。

(in other words，affect，extremely)
4．到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。

(up to now)
5．他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。

(extraordinary，performance)
6．但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。

(not everyone/all)
7．他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。

(such...that...，
unique，in some ways)
第一步练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Jay Chou, known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance, had been a superstar in the world. His songs, which are popular with young people, leaves a deep impression on the audience. In other words, his songs affect many teenagers extremely. Up to now，a lot of his albums have published. He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles, for that many people like his performance. But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future. He works hard and achieves such great a success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.
【答案】
Jay Chou, known for a talent for music despite his
ordinary appearance, had has
been a superstar in the world. His songs, which are popular with young people, leaves leave
a deep impression on the audience. In other words, his songs affect many teenagers extremely. Up to now ，a lot
of his albums have ∧been published. He also has obtained
extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles ,
for that which
many people like his performance. But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a
bright future. He works hard and achieves such so
great a success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.。