2018福建省泉州市下洋中学高一英语月考试题.doc

2018福建省泉州市下洋中学高一英语月考试题
一、单项选择
1.— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
―How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ____________ it.
A.will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
参考答案：
B
略
2.For all the professional athletes, ____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter
the history books.
A. approach
B. method
C. way
D. access
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词。

A. approach方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路；D. access进入；使用权；通路。

意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。

故选D。

考点：考查名词
3.The factory produced many famous cars, none of _____ shipped to foreign countries.
A.them
B. which
C. it
D. what
参考答案：
A
4.You are a gifted girl and ________ t o be admitted to the key university.
A. unlikely
B. possible
C. bound
D. absurd
参考答案：
B ・ Forget
C ・ My pleasure.
D ・ Ok, that's settled.
A. Why me?
5. ——Henry, you help me with my painting and I will teach you how to dance. _______ I want to go to the party.
参考答案:
D
6. For ___________ homeless, private medical care is simply out of _________________ q uestion in some developing countries.
A. the/the
B. the /X
C. X/X
D. X/the 参考答案:
7. 31 ・ ______ C hina has successfully launched its Shenzhou VI with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.
A. What
B ・ As
C ・ It
D. That
参考答案：
D
略 8. He suddenly saw Sue ___ the room. He pushed his way ______ t he crowd of people to get to her.?
A. across; across
B. over; through C ・ across; through D. over; into
参考答案:
9. The town was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _____ until help came a month later.
A ・ took off
B ・ gave in C. got up D ・ held out
参考答案：
D
10.Most consumers are_by the high price of the 3D printers despite keen interest in them.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put through
D. put up
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：尽管有浓厚兴趣，由于3D打印机高昂的价格，很多消费者望而却步。

A. put off拖延，延期；B. put on穿上；C. put through 接通，完成；D. put up举起，张贴。

"望而却步〃在这句语境中即为暂时放弃购买计划。

故选A。

11.If your blood __ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.
A. passes
B. crosses
C. circulates
D. circles
参考答案：
C
12.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ______ .
A. was to be given
B. to be given
C. to give
D. be given to
参考答案：
A
13.一Are you worried about the result of the exam?
一Only ___ .
A. ly
B. slightly
C. extremely
D. terribly
参考答案：
B
14.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _________ .
A. occasi on ally
B. an xiously C・ practically D・ urge ntly
参考答案：
A
15.In _____reality, _______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. /; the; /
B. a; the; the
C. a; the; /
D. a; /; the
参考答案：
A
16.In the murder case, the suspect ______ all the charges against him, so the police had to collect
new evidence and _______ new strategies to prove that he was guilty of the crime.
A. refused; employ
B. rejected; apply
C. denied; employ
D. turned down ; use
参考答案：
C
略
17.It remains a mystery ____ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. when
参考答案：
c
略
二、填空
1&根据首字母和英文解释完成下面的句子（每题1分，共11分）。

61. A survey c ______ (carry out; do) by China Daily shows that about 50% of the students use the Internet to study.
62.His words were beginning to a ______ (being angry or not pleased) me but he realized it and changed the topic.
63.Those who d _____ (to refuse to do what a person, law, order, etc. tells you to do) must be punished by law.
64.In my opinion, the design is s _______ (right for someone) for middle-aged women.
65.What we choose and decide forms our life, but a _________ (a strong wish to succeed) decides our choice and decision.
66.I was a bit a _____ (worried or frightened) at how much weight she'd lost.
参考答案：
61. conducted 62. annoy 63.disobey 64. suitable
65. ambition 66. alarmed
三、阅读理解
19. Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.
"There are many better ones available now. It's time to upgrade(更新)my phone."
Li's impatie nee is shared by many. Shortly after the seas on when new products are released (发布，发售),many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.
As consumers' minds are occupied by Apple's newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better tha n the new Amaz on Kin die, it might be time to take a step back and ask: "Do we really need the latest upgrades?7'
According to Donald Norman, an American author, "planned obsolescence (淘汰)"is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.
Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
"This is an oldPime trick-一they're not inven ting anything new/' Norma n said. "This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronicsrelease poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six mon ths or a year, they'll put out a new one."
But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, "We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing." In its most recent year, Apple's profit margin （利润）was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the world's biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.
Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight. As to Li」ijia,
the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.
"Some games require better hardware to run," said Li. "If you don't join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends/'
5.What's the author's attitude towards people's greed for new products?
A. Supporlive.
B. Optimistic.
C. Critical.
D. Unclear.
6.How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?
A.They make full use of the "planned obsolescence〃strategy.
B.They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.
C.They control the customers' way of thinking while shopping.
D.They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.
7.Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?
A.To provide customers with better service.
B.To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.
C.To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.
D.To make huge profits out of its business.
8.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart・
phone as a result of ____ .
A. new psychology
B. peer pressure
C. life style
D. friends' expectation
参考答案:
5. A
6. C
7. B &D
【分析】
本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中作者对人们想要换新手机原因的分析及引用Norman的话可知，作者不支持这种行为，故A项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中的'"planned obsolescence （淘汰）'is the trick behind the upgrading culture of
today's consumer electronics industry"可知商家充分利用淘汰策略，电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故C项正确。

【7题详解】
推理案!］断题。

由文中白勺"Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version"可矢口，苹果公司因每年产品的更新卖出了数以百万的产品，从而获得了巨大的利益，有利可图才会让它对更新产品感兴趣，故选B。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中的"As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates."及"he worries about feeling left out"可矢口，李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。

选D。

【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。

本题第3 小题，由文中的"Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version"可知，苹果公司因每年产品的更新卖出了数以百万的产品，从而获得了巨大的利益，有利可图才会让它对更新产品感兴趣，故选
B。