黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

哈师大附中2022—2023年度高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A job.
B. A training course.
C. An interesting experience.
2. What will the woman probably do before eight?
A. Visit a friend.
B. See a doctor.
C. Go to a movie.
3. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Thankful.
B. Dissatisfied.
C. Proud.
4. Why does the woman look troubled?
A. Because she has to leave her friend.
B. Because she doesn’t like living in the dorm.
C. Because she can’t manage to move house herself.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clothing store.
B. At the doctor’s.
C. At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To introduce classic books.
B. To sell books.
C. To do a survey.
7. Who does the woman admire most?
A. An actress.
B. A writer.
C. A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8. How much will the man pay for the room per night?
A. $50.
B. $62.
C. $75.
9. What does the man care about most?
A. The telephone.
B. The television.
C. The Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. What is the man doing?
A. Telling the woman about a teacher.
B. Introducing a course to the woman.
C. Helping the woman with her homework.
11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller?
A. His patience.
B. His seriousness.
C. His understanding.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class.
B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?
A. £1.50.
B. £2.
C. £5.
14. Why does Video Club hold a meeting?
A. To send out a list of films.
B. To introduce films from abroad.
C To collect information on popular films.
15. What films are most people interested in?
A. British films.
B. American films.
C. Australian films.
16. How will the man get the form?
A. He’ll have it by post.
B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it from the club’s website.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. When does the speaker usually go to the health club?
A. In the evening.
B. At noon.
C. In the morning.
18. What does the speaker have in the morning?
A. A sandwich.
B. Some coffee.
C. A hamburger.
19. Where does the speaker have her lunch?
A. In her office.
B. At her home.
C. In a restaurant.
20. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?
A. Play soccer.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go swimming.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89. B; 70-79, C;-60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be handed in by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted (提交) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero.
B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test.
D. You will have to rewrite.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. A scientific article.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)(论文(60%))”以及“Group Assignments (30%)(小组作业(30%))”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)(日常工作/课堂写作和测试/小组工作/家庭作业(10%))”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Late Work部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分。

)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。

故选A。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分。

)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。

故选C。

B
I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers（三叶草）into books at my mother's house. I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes，I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find，such as old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book，and a treasure just might fall into your hand.
A few years ago，in Nova Scotia，my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. To me，it was simple. The differences in their shapes made them stand out，breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers with three perfect leaves.
Two summers back，while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich，I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport. On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed，which left us trapped in two cities for several hours.
People disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else，while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life anymore than it does to share any thing a little special with a friend or a stranger.
4. What was the author's hobby as a child
A. Keeping four-leaf clovers.
B. Collecting different kinds of books.
C. Reading a lot of leather-bound books.
D. Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.
5. What did the author do when she had a picnic
A. She picked some extraordinary clovers.
B. She cleared a road fully covered with clovers.
C. She decided to stay in Nova Scotia to enjoy clovers.
D. She damaged some pretty kinds of conventional clovers.
6. What resulted in the author's being upgraded to business class
A. The friends' help.
B. The flight delay.
C. Her husband's company.
D. Her passport with the tiny four-leaf clover.
7. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To advise readers to look for clovers.
B. To encourage readers to share with others.
C. To show readers the influence of good luck.
D. To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了寻找四叶的三叶草给作者带来的启示。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers （三叶草）into books at my mother's house”（我的童年是在母亲家收集四叶的三叶草并把它们压在书里度过的）可知，作者小时候的爱好是保存四叶的三叶草。

故选A项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“The ground was thick with clovers. Some shoots had four，five，or even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire. （地面长满了三叶草，
一些嫩枝上有四瓣、五瓣甚至六瓣三叶草，我把三叶草铺在桌子上以供欣赏）可知，作者野餐时摘了一些特别的三叶草。

故选A项。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“On the way home，my husband and I were upgraded to business class. All of my friends owed it to the clover. I think it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed”（在回家的路上，我和丈夫被提升到商务舱。

我所有的朋友都把它归功于三叶草。

我想我们可能是因为航班延误而升级到商务舱）可知，作者升到商务舱并不是因为三叶草，而是因为航班被延误了。

故选B项。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“I believe that positivity is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often，but I don't think they influence my life any more than it does to
share anything a little special with a friend or a stranger. ”（我认为分享的话，积极会增多。

我感觉很幸运能经常发现四叶三叶草，但是，我觉得它们不会影响我的生活，就像是当我和朋友或陌生人进行一次特别的分享时一样，）可知，作者写短文的目的是鼓励读者与他人分享。

故选B项。

C
The term ''helicopter parents'' refers to ''a style of parents who are over focused on their children''.
Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age I, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. They constantly (不
断地) shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.
Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy, the job market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their children’s life in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate (对……补偿过多) with their own children. When parents see other over-involved parents, it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don t involve themselves in their children’s lives, they are bad parents.
The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord to install (安装) an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations (协商), her mother rushed in and demanded action. ''I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated, '' says Mary.
Obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child's basic skills to deal with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They're winning the battle, but in fact losing the war.
8. What's the purpose of helicopter parents’ overparenting?
A. To make their children not ignored.
B. To help their children find a good job.
C. To do something good for their children.
D. To get rid of the pressure from other parents.
9. What does the underlined word ''backfire'' in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Make an unwanted effect.
B. Get a lot of support.
C. Set fire in the backyard.
D. Help to be independent.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.
B. Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.
C. Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.
D. Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.
11. What will possibly be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. The bad effects of helicopter parenting.
B. How we can avoid being helicopter parents.
C. Different opinions about helicopter parenting.
D. The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲述了直升机式父母教育孩子的一些方式方法。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段的Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older(直升机父母总是尽最大努力为孩子提供每一个成功的机会，从1岁时的婴儿学步，8岁时的家庭作业，18岁时的大学申请，25岁时的就业问题，到30岁、40岁甚至更大的时候的家庭问题)可推测，直升机式家长过分管教孩子的目的是为孩子做些有帮助的事。

C. To do something good for their children. (为他们的孩子做一些好事)符合以上说法，故选C项。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第四段的The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. ''I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated, '' says Mary.(直升机式家长的主要问题是它会backfire。

玛丽说：“我觉得妈妈毁掉了我和房东的协商。

我们本来可以自己解决问题。

她的本意是好的，但却让我感到生气和挫败。

”)结合句意，可推测划线部分的意思是“有不好的结果/影响”。

A. Make an unwanted effect. (造成一个不好的结果)符合以上猜测，故选A项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段的In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.可知，从长远来看直升机式父母损害了孩子独立处理事情的基本能力。

C. Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run. (从长远来看直升机式父母对孩子造成了伤害)符合以上说法，故选C项。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的They're winning the battle, but in fact losing the war. (他们赢了战斗却输掉了战争)可推测，下文很有可能会讲如何避免成为直升机
式的父母。

B. How we can avoid being helicopter parents. (我们如何避免成为直升机式父母)符合以上猜测，故选B项。

D
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.
Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.
In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.
12. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.
A. have had computers in their bedrooms
B. not be interested in math
C. be unable to go to college
D. have watched a lot of TV
13. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?
A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.
C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.
D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.
B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C. More time should be spent on computers.
D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
15. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Computers or Television
B. Effects of Television on Children
C. Studies on TV and College Education
D. Television and Children's Learning Habits
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

最新调查发现，看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，造成他们分数低。

越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段“One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.(其中一项研究调查了近400名北加利福尼亚三
年级学生。

在数学和语言艺术测试中，卧室里有电视的孩子比卧室里没有电视的孩子要低8分左右。

)”可知，根据加州的研究，卧室里有电视的那一组得分低，他们可能看了很多电视，故选D。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV. (另一项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现童年时看过很多电视的26岁成年人的教育水平较低。

但研究结果并不能证明电视是原因，也不能排除已经缺乏动力的年轻人可能会看很多电视的情况。

)”可推断，通过新西兰调查研究结果，研究人员认为：电视和教育水平之间的因果关系很难解释，故选C。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

倒数第二段介绍了加州的研究，最后一段得出结论：“While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms(虽然这项研究没有证明卧室里的电视机导致了较低的分数，但它进一步证实了越来越多的研究结果:孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视).”可知，通过最后两段我们可以得知，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。

故选A。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，根据第一段“Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree(看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，甚至会减少他们获得大学学位的机会)…”和最后一段“it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms. (越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们不应该在卧室里放电视。

)”可知，本文主要介绍电视对孩子的影响和危害，选项B. Effects of Television on Children符合题意，故选B。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多余选项。

According to Michael Gelb, the author of ‘Think Like Da Vinci’, any living person can bring out their inner Da Vinci by committing themselves to several ‘Da Vincian’ principles.
According to Gelb, although not everyone is born with the gifts and the abilities of Leonardo Da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vinci’s approach to learning to guide us to toward the realization of our own full potential. ___16___
Leonardo possessed an intense curiosity about the world around him. It was this undiscouraged curiosity that began in childhood and continued throughout his life that drove Leonardo into becoming one of the greatest thinker’s humanity. ___17___ Quite the contrary, Leonardo was a man of action, possessing an unstoppable determination in pursuit of knowledge.
The young Leonardo loved nature. Leonardo would wonder around the Tuscany countryside asking questions he did not himself yet understand. Questions such as: Why shells exist on the tops of mountains alongside seaweed usually found in the sea. Why lightning is visible whereas thunder is not and takes a longer time to travel. ___18___ His questions took him under the water (he designed a snorkel as well as diving equipment and even a submarine) and into the sky (he also invented flying machines and a parachute). ___19___ Gelb recommends a series of exercises which include:
Keeping a journal or notebook – Leonardo always carried a notebook with him so that he could jot down ideas, thoughts, impressions and observations as they occurred.
Asking questions - Making a list of a hundred questions in your notebook on any given topic that comes into your head.
Be willing to make lots of mistakes – Leonardo was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish.
___20___
A. Curiosity can be developed.
B. Why so many important families live in Tuscany.
C. But don’t think Leonardo was a man of thought alone.
D. Here, we are going to look at one key principle: curiosity.
E. Leonardo relied only on himself to answer his own questions.
F. Actually, Leonardo embraced the feelings of unfamiliarity and foolishness.
G. But do not be fooled into thinking that Leonardo did not make any mistakes.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了好奇心伴随列奥纳多·达·芬奇一生，并造就了达·芬奇的伟大。

【16题详解】
根据上文“According to Gelb, although not everyone is born with the gifts and the abilities of Leonardo Da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vinci’s approach to learning to guide us to toward the realization of our own full potential.（根据盖尔布的说法，虽然不是每个人都天生就具有列奥纳多·达·芬奇的天赋和能力，但任何人都可以使用达·芬奇学习方法的基本原理来指导我们实现自己的全部潜力。

）”以及下文“Leonardo possessed an intense curiosity about the world around him.（列奥纳多对他周围的世界有着强烈的好奇心。

）”可知，此处想要引出好奇心的内容。

D项“在这里，我们将研究一个关键原则：好奇心。

”符合语境。

故选D项。

【17题详解】
根据上文“It was this undiscouraged curiosity that began in childhood and continued throughout his life that drove Leonardo into becoming one of the greatest thinker’s humanity.（正是这种未受阻的好奇心从童年开始，并贯穿了他的一生，促使列奥纳多成为最伟大的思想家之一。

）”以及下文“Quite the contrary, Leonardo was a man of action, possessing an unstoppable determination in pursuit of knowledge.（恰恰相反，列奥纳多是一个行动的人，拥有追求知识的不可阻挡的决心。

）”可知，设空处与上文内容出现转折，表达了列奥纳多倾向于是一个善于行动的人。

C项“但不要以为列奥纳多是一个只会思考的人”符合语境。

故选C项。

【18题详解】
根据下文“His questions took him under the water (he designed a snorkel as well as diving equipment and even a submarine) and into the sky (he also invented flying machines and a parachute).（他的问题将他带到水下（他设计了呼吸管以及潜水设备甚至潜艇）和天空（他还发明了飞行器和降落伞）。

）”可知，在思考的过程中，列奥纳多会不断向自己提出一些问题并给予解答。

E项“列奥纳多只依靠自己来回答自己的问题”符合题意。

故选E项。

【19题详解】
根据下文“Gelb recommends a series of exercises which include:（盖尔布推荐了一系列练习，其中包括）”可知，此处用来介绍的是列奥纳多在培养好奇心过程中的一系列做法。

A项“好奇心是可以培养的”符合题意，引出下文的练习方法。

故选A项。

【20题详解】
根据上文“Be willing to make lots of mistakes – Leonardo was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish（愿意犯很多错误——列奥纳多不怕犯错误，不害怕看起来很愚蠢。

）”可知，下文应介绍列奥纳多在培养好奇心过程中的成功做法。

F项“实际上，列奥纳多接受了陌生和愚蠢的感觉”符合题意。

故选F项。

第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We had just completed a unit on heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to
____21____ their favorite hero. Each child was ____22____ with the task, creating colorful masterpieces.
However, one little boy was having ____23____ with the task. Cameron was with autism, but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates. We all ____24____ him just the way he was. I sat and watched as Austin, a precocious little boy, ____25____ with Cameron. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing and then coloring his paper.
Finally, it was time for everybody to share their pictures. I listened as each student
____26____ stood in front of the class, picture held high, and ____27____ his or her hero. It was finally Cameron’s ____28____. He stood up and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his
____29____ to avoid eye contact. We all fixed our eyes on the picture.____30____ to know who it was. He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then
____31____ sat down. Tears began to form in my eyes, but nothing could have ____32____ me for what happened next.
When Austin stood up，he proudly held up a picture of Cameron. Austin shared that Cameron was his hero because Cameron had this ____33____ that made it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.
Cameron immediately stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to
____34____, yelling out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman poses, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of becoming ____35____.
21. A. draw B. choose C. interview D. write
22. A. angry B. busy C. bored D. satisfied
23. A. patience B. fun C. difficulty D. connection
24. A. judged B. admired C. ignored D. loved
25. A. fought B. argued C. agreed D. worked
26. A. proudly B. instantly C. shyly D. frequently
27. A. preferred B. described C. followed D. compared
28. A. fault B. duty C. turn D. point
29. A. back B. chest C. stomach D. face
30. A. curious B. certain C. surprised D. disappointed
31. A. unwillingly B. bravely C. quickly D.
impolitely
32. A. asked B. prepared C. accounted D. excused
33. A. preference B. habit C. sickness D. hobby
34. A. set off B. back off C. show off D. take off
35. A. masters B. superheroes C. figures D. leaders 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者的班上一个名为卡梅隆的男孩患有自闭症，在作者布置绘画最喜欢的英雄任务中，卡梅隆画了作者，而和他一起画画的男孩奥斯汀说卡梅隆是他心目中的英雄，因为卡梅隆得了这种病，很难学习，但他就像超人一样聪明。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们刚刚完成了一个关于英雄的单元，我给幼儿园的班级布置了一个任务，画出他们最喜欢的英雄。

A. draw绘画；B. choose选择；C. interview采访；D. write写。

根据后文“creating colorful masterpieces”可知布置的是绘画任务。

故选A。

【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：每个孩子都忙着完成任务，创造出五颜六色的杰作。

A. angry 生气的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored厌倦的；D. satisfied满意的。

根据后文“with the task, creating colorful masterpieces”可知孩子们都忙着完成绘画，故选B。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然而，一个小男孩在这项任务中遇到了困难。

A. patience耐心；B. fun乐趣；C. difficulty困难；D. connection连接。

根据后文“Cameron was with autism, but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates.(卡梅隆患有自闭症，但这对我和他的同学来说都不重要)”可知，卡梅隆患有自闭症，完成任务遇到了困难。

故选C。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们都爱他本来的样子。

A. judged判断；B. admired钦佩；C. ignored忽视；D. loved爱。

根据后文“him just the way he was”可知，老师们都喜欢卡梅隆本来的样子。

故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我坐在那里看着奥斯汀，一个早熟的小男孩，和卡梅隆一起工作。

A. fought战斗；B. argued争论；C. agreed同意；D. worked工作。

根据下文“Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing and then coloring his paper.”推知，奥斯汀和卡梅隆一起工作，完成绘画。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我听着每个学生骄傲地站在全班面前，举着图画，描述他或她
心目中的英雄。

A. proudly骄傲地；B. instantly立刻；C. shyly害羞地；D. frequently频繁地。

根据后文“picture held high”可知是骄傲地高举着自己的绘画，故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我听着每个学生骄傲地站在全班面前，举着图画，描述他或她心目中的英雄。

A. preferred偏爱；B. described描述；C. followed跟随；D. compared比较。

根据后文“his or her hero”可知孩子们在描述他们的英雄。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：最后轮到卡梅隆了。

A. fault错误；B. duty义务；C. turn轮次；
D. point关键点。

根据上文“It was finally Cameron’s”指轮到卡梅隆展示绘画，应用it be one’s turn。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他站起来，不安地把自己的画放在面前，以避免目光接触。

A. back后背；B. chest胸；C. stomach胃；D. face脸。

根据后文“to avoid eye contact”可知为了避免目光接触，他把画放在面前。

故选D。

【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们都好奇地盯着那幅画，想知道那是谁。

A. curious好奇的；B. certain必然的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。

根据后文“to know who it was”可知好奇地盯着画，想知道画的是谁。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：他补充说，我帮助他学习东西，然后很快坐了下来。

A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。

根据上文“He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then”可知，卡梅隆因为害羞只是简短地描述了原因，就快速坐下了。

故选C。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：泪水开始在我的眼睛里打转，但我没有料到接下来会发生什么。

A. asked询问；B. prepared准备；C. accounted说明；D. excused赦免。

根据后文“me for what happened next”指对接下来发生的事情没有准备，故选B。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：奥斯汀说卡梅隆是他心目中的英雄，因为卡梅隆得了这种病，很难学习，但他就像超人一样聪明。

A. preference偏爱；B. habit习惯；C. sickness疾病；
D. hobby爱好。

对应上文“Cameron was with autism”指患了自闭症。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：卡梅伦立刻站了起来，举起双臂，好像要起飞一样，大声喊道：“我是超人!”A. set off出发；B. back off后退；C. show off炫耀；D. take off起飞。

根据
上文“put his arms up in the air as if he were going to”指举起双臂好像要起飞，故选D。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：几分钟之内，我们都笑了，好像我们真的发现了成为超级英雄的秘密。

A. masters大师；B. superheroes超级英雄；C. figures人物；D. leaders领导。

根据上文“The entire class began striking Superman poses, too.”此处指发现成为超级英雄的秘密。

故选B。

第二节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. After a day’s travel, we ________ staying in a super little hotel by the sea at last.
A. made up
B. wound up
C. turned up
D. picked up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：经过一天的旅行，我们终于在一家非常小的海边旅馆入住了。

A. make up构成，形成，编造，化妆；B. wind up给(机械)上发条，使(活动、会议等)结束（使自己）陷入，卷入，落得；C. turn up(意外地或终于)出现；D. pick up挑选，拿起，捡起，学会。

根据句意和空格后的staying以及选项内容可知，此处是考查短语wind up的用法：wind up doing something（最终……）。

故选B项。

37. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.
A. among which
B. for whom
C. with whose
D. of whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

句意：关于中国食物的课程每年吸引100
多个学生，其中多达一半是来自于海外的。

四个选项均为“介词+关系代词”结构，分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是100 students，指人，“half of…” 表示“……的一半”，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因而用of+whom引导。

故选D。

【点睛】
38. Washing hands ________ is one of the best ways to avoid being infected with the disease.
A. eventually
B. typically
C. enormously
D. regularly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：定期洗手是避免感染这种疾病的最佳方法之一。

A.。