小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法

小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：
1.一般+s 如map→maps，bag→bags等
2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如bus→buses，watch→watches等；
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加上ies，以元音字母+y结尾加上s
4.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。

如knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
5.有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.
6.以o结尾，a) photo→photos ，piano→pianos,radio→radios，zoo→zoos b）加es的名词有：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
7.特殊词：child---children(小孩) man--men（男人）woman--women(女人）
8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人）sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)
9.国人变复数:口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese
Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s或's。

eg. There are two t's in the word “bottle". There are two 1's in the number “2011".
一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
2>These _______(tomato) are red.
3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).
5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
8>I have two ______(pencil-box).
9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
10>Peter has eight _____(foot).
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、monkey
4、piano
5、child
6、shelf
7、bed
8、country
9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish
20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf
三、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey ( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
( )3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
( )5.The _____ has three__. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B.. teeth
( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks kes
( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11.
I drank two ______. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of water ( )12.The cat eats two _____last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful.
( )14、There A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo
( )15. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish ( )16. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches ( )17. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth ( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are ___. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister
( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
四．用动词适当形式填空
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
参考答案:
一.1 Chairs 2 tomatoes 3babies 4potatoes 5people 6toys7 dishes 8pencil-boxes 9buses 10 feet
二、1、oranges 2、classes3、monkeys 4、pianos 5、children 6、shelves
7、beds 8、countries 9、families 10、toys 11、feet 12、radios13、photos 14、tomatoes 15、women 16、knives 17、sheep 18、ships 19、dishes 20、mice 21、teeth 22、leaves三、1 A 2. B 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C.8. A. 9. C 10 B.11. A.
12. B.13. A. 14、B. 15. B. 16. B. 17. D 18. B. 19. A. 20.B
八选择适当的人称代词填空。

（8％）
1._____ (He/I) is my father.
2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.
3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend.
4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.
5. Where are _____ (you/he from?
6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.
7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.
8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.
九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。

(8%)
1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他).
2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.
3. Would you like to go with _____(我们).
4. Do you want to join _____(我).
5. Tomorrow is my father’s b irthday. This present is for ______.
6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.
7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.
十、填入适当的物主代词。

(10％)
1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).
3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.
4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).
5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.
6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.
7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.
8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.
十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(12%)
1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.
2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.
3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.
4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?
5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.
6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.
7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.
8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)
十二、选择。

(13%)
( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s
B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao
D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. w hose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s
B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao
D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse
( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk
( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the
( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep
( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. child
一般现在时练习
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
我来帮他解答
满意回答
2010-05-20 22:50
1.play
2.gets
3.Do;brush
4.does;do
5.studies
6.goes
7.watches
8.Does read
9.does;have 10.does;do
1.Yes,I do.
2.I don't have any books.
3.Gao Shan's sister dosen't like playing table tennis.
4.Does she live in a small town near New York?
5.Do you watch TV every day?
6.Has David got a goal?
7.We don't have four lessens.
8.Nancy runs fast.
9.My dog dosen't run fast. 10.Does Mike have two letters for him? 11.I don't usually play football on Friday afternoon.。