北师大版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)

一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.
1. A. village B. park C. school
2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
4. A. rides B. rode C. ride
5. A. take B. takes C. took
6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work
7. A. at B. for C. with
8. A. at B. for C. with
9. A. city B. country C. building
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。

（1）句意：我住在一个小......。

A选项是：村庄；B选项是：公园；C选项是：学校。

根据短文后面叙述，用A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（2）句意：每天我在......六点醒来。

A选项是：晚上；B选项是：下午；C选项是：早上。

根据wake up可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：然后我吃......。

A选项是：早餐；B选项是：午餐；C选项是：晚餐。

根据上下文这里用A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）句意：然后，我......自行车去上学。

这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”，根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：这......大约30分钟。

根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。

故答案为：B。

（6）句意：当我放学回家时，我经常做......。

这里是短语do one's homework：做作业。

故答案为: B.
（7）句意：在周日，我经常......妈妈.....家务。

这里是短语help sb with sth，句子主语是I，这里用help，故答案为：A。

（8）句意：在周日，我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。

这里是短语help sb with sth，这里用with，故答案为：C。

（9）句意：因为空气比较新鲜，我喜欢住在......。

根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型
来选择合适的单词。

2．完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。

在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。

spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。

人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。

春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。

根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

后半句有
好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人
或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。

3．完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it
is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.
So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”
1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground
2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck
3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for
4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's
6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask
7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says
8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't
9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。

魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。

on one's way to往…去的路上，故答案为A.
（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等……。

根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故
答案为C.
（3）句意：魏芳……地上有东西。

see看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.
（4）句意：她把……捡起来。

哦，这是一块新手表。

根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，
故答案为D.
（5）句意：它是……？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的
引导，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他们……公共汽车站的人。

A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手
表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.
（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。

”Meimei……。

根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.
（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人……来。

本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助
动词否定形式doesn't，故答案为A.
（9）句意：所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。

特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，
故答案为B.
（10）句意：警察说：“你是……好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主
语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。

4．完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够，故
选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数，
故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。

（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间，故选D。

（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。

（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

5．完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来
跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has B. are C. was D. were
2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking
3. A. from B. on C. in D. at
4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus
5. A. was B. were C. is D. had
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily
8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
9. A. in B. on C. down D. up
10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。

（1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项
不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不
是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。

故答案为: B.
（3）句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。

根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远"，这是固
定搭配，故答案为: A.
（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里。

根据所给选项是短语"乘公交"，这里用介词短语, 乘公
交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D正确。

故答案为: D.
（5）根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。

根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词"their
他们的", C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 大卫......。

这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。

根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。

可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。

harder"更难"，later"更晚"，earlier"更早", slower"更慢",
根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固
定搭配。

6．完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we
2. A. much B. many C. well
3. A. It's B. He's C. Its
4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws
5. A. back B. front C. iniddle
6. A. in B. for C. of
7. A. opens B. open C. is opening
8. A. to B. with C. to
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。

狗是我们的朋友。

不定代词作主语谓语
用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.
（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。

very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案
为A.
（3）句意：他有一只大狗。

……叫博博。

表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面
接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.
（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。

本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，
谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.
（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。

博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。

in front of在.......
前面，固定词组，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。

博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。

wait for等待，
固定词组，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。

open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。

play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.
（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的......。

something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答
案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

7．完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,
or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did
your parents call you J im?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。

根据句意是"三个名字"，A
选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 姓在.....。

根据后面的例子，姓在最后。

因此用last"后面"，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。

根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该
是另外两个是父母起的，both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。

根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。

故答案为: B.
（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。

根据后面叙述是前面。

before"前"正确。

故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。

A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。

根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。

这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事，句子用一般
过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。

根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。

A选项正确。

故答案为： A.
（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。

A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。

根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

8．完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。

（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。

故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。

选C。

（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。

故选C。

（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。

故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.
1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop
2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things
3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys
4. A. long B. short C. free D. small
5. A. give B. help C. make D. get
6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful(小心)
7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live
8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys
9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes
10. A. see B. play C. get D. know
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。

（1）通读全文，由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知，作者经常去的地方是动物园。

zoo：动物园。

故选C。

（2）由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。

animal：动物。

people：人。

故选C。

（3）The …… are very big. A. elephants（大象）； B. tigers（老虎）； C.pandas（熊猫）；D. monkeys（猴子）。

有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。

（4）They all have …… noses。

They指示的是大象。

由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。

A.long（长）；B.short（短）； C.free （自由的）；D.small（小）。

故选A。

（5）句意：他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。

A.give（给）；B.help（帮助）；C.make（做）；D.get（得到）。

根据题意选B。

（6）句意：老虎是很……的。

A.strong（强壮的）；B. hungry（饿的）； C.happy；D.careful(小心)。

根据题意选A。

（7）句意：他们不喜欢……在动物园里。

A.eat（吃）；B.play（玩耍）； C. walk（走路）；D.live（居住）。

根据题意选D。

（8）根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。

pandas：熊猫。

故选B。

（9）句意：我们喜欢去动物园。

“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。

故选B。

（10）句意：我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。

固定搭配know more about +名词，了解更多关于……，故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空根据短文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)
on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.
1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing
2. A. under B. in C. on D. near
3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents
7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought
9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist
10. A. from B. of C. with D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）A 句意：他在树下睡觉。

sleep：睡觉。

（2）C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

（3）D A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果。

（4）C此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at。

故选carefully（小心地）。

（5）B himself：他自己。

反身代词。

句意：他问他自己。

（6）B work工作；keep保持；stick粘；invent发明。

根据语境理解用keep，意为，它一直让人类在地面上。

（7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）。

以单数形式表达所有的概念。

（8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。

用一般过去时态。

动词要用过去式。

（9）D writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家。

（10）A learn from……：从……学习。

固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话。