陕西省西安市西电中学高三英语联考试题含解析

陕西省西安市西电中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --- Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season.
--- Well , I like ______ of them. Do you have another pair?
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. the other 参考答案：
A
2. — , may I know your name and address?
— , my name is Jack. I live in Dalas.
A. Sorry; Yes
B. Excuse me; Never mind
C. Pardon; Of course
D. Excuse me; Certainly
参考答案：
D
3. —What was it that caused the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A. Because Tom delayed sending
B. Tom delayed to send
C. That Tom delayed sending
D. Tom delayed sending
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意: 究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。

That Tom delayed sending the invitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了It was …that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。

考点：考查主语从句和省略。

4. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?
— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.
A. am just thinking
B. will just think
C. have just thought
D. was just thinking
参考答案：
D
5. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep
B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep
D. fall asleep
参考答案：
c
略
6. If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love，you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later．
A．take out B．cut out C．give out D．put out
参考答案：
B
试题分析：A．take out 取出; B．cut out删去; C．give out分发,发表; D．put out熄灭。

句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。

故选B。

7. Children will act positively when they are praised，_____it is just a nod with smile．
A．as though B．even if C．in case D．so that
参考答案：
B
8. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
参考答案：
D
9. Jack couldn’t the pressure of the work, so he chose to leave the company．
A．set aside B．keep a way from C．put up with D．make up for
参考答案：
C
10. .Although her disease her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity.
A.has affected
B.affected
C.affects
D.had affected
参考答案：
A
略
11. This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up
B. is taken up
C. has been taken up
D. is taking up
参考答案：
A
略
12. — Can I help you? —Yes, I’m looking for a pen.
— We have some new arrivals for you to ______
A. select
B. choose
C. pick out
D. choose from
参考答案：
D
13. The WTO can't be called _____ "world" organization without ____ world’s largest nation-Russia．
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
参考答案：
D
14. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. bring up
B. pack up
C. take up
D. build up
参考答案：
D
15. After was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question. A．that B．it C．which D．what 参考答案：
D
16. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what B. where C. which D. why
参考答案：
B
17. 26．You can Jenny ; if she says she’ll help you, she will never let you down.
A．lie on B．put on C．depend on D．live on
参考答案：
C
略
18. In the character-training of children, what really ________ much is what their parents say and do.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However, when going out，we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from
cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
参考答案：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲了上周日，作者一家去附近的公园散步，遇到了很严重的空气污染。

空气污染对身体有害，所以作者认为人们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。

【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。

句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。

go for a walk出去散步，该短语是固定短语，所以walk之前加a。

第二处：考查固定句型。

句意：我们想要呼吸新鲜空气，并且玩得开心。

want to do该句型是固定句型，所以having→have。

第三处：考查时态。

描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以find→found。

第四处：考查副词。

修饰动词walking，用副词，所以quick→quickly。

第五处：考查宾语从句。

句意：我想知道发生了什么事情。

这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词作was的表语，表示什么事情，引导词要用what，所以why→what。

第六处：考查固定用法。

句意：所以，那天我们不得不回家。

go home回家，该用法是固定短语，home是副词，前面不用介词，所以去掉to。

第七处：考查主谓一致。

表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，smoke 作“烟雾”讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，make→mak es。

第八处：考查非限制性定语从句。

这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Smoke，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that→which。

第九处：考查代词。

句意：我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。

文中表示“我们”，所以they→we。

第十处：考查名词单复数。

句意：我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。

thing是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数，所以thing改成things。

【点睛】小题8考查定语从句中，只能用which，不能用that的情况。

Which 和that同为关系代词，都可指物，并且有时会觉得用that 也可以，用which 也没错。

但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢？
1.在非限定性定语从句中，无论如何也不能用that；
2.关系代词前面出现介词时；
3.当先行词本身为that（指代）时；
4.当先行词是baby, child等词时。

三、阅读理解
20. Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long aft er we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
43. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children usually have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
44. The author explains the law of overlearning by .
A. presenting research findings
B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
45. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
46. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. Ifs possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students’ learning interest.参考答案：
43-46 ADAB。