中国传统节日七夕介绍-英文教案

中国传统节日七夕介绍-英文教案
Title: Chinese Traditional Festival - The Story of Qixi Festival
Introduction:
Qixi Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine's Day, is one of the most celebrated traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, which typically lands in August. The festival has a captivating love story behind it, symbolizing the eternal love between a cowherd and a weaver fairy. This English teaching plan aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Qixi Festival, its historical background, traditional customs, and its significance in Chinese culture. Let's embark on a journey to explore the magical tale and the enchanting festivities associated with Qixi Festival.
I. Historical Background:
The roots of Qixi Festival can be traced back to the ancient Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). Legend has it that a young cowherd named Niulang and a weaver fairy named Zhinu fell deeply in love. However, their love was forbidden by the gods, who decided to separate them by the Milky Way. Since then, the couple has been permitted to meet only once a year, on the
7th night of the 7th lunar month. This romantic folklore has been passed down through generations, giving birth to the Qixi Festival.
II. Customs and Traditions:
1. Magpie Bridge: According to the legend, Magpies form a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite Niulang and Zhinu on Qixi night. As a
result, it is believed that if it rains on this day, it is the tears of the weaver fairy yearning to be with her beloved husband.
2. Fruit Picking: One popular activity during Qixi Festival is fruit picking, especially plucking ripe melons. This activity symbolizes love and fertility, as folklore suggests that Zhinu was an excellent weaver but had no agricultural skills, while Niulang excelled in farming.
3. Making Wishes: Young single women pray to Zhinu during the festival, seeking blessings for their needlework skills, hoping to find a good husband and a happy marriage.
III. Festival Celebrations:
1. Romantic Revelry: Couples celebrate Qixi Festival by going on dates, exchanging gifts, and enjoying a romantic meal together. It is an ideal occasion for expressing love and affection towards partners.
2. Artistic Expressions: The festival serves as a platform for showcasing traditional Chinese arts, including poetry recitals, music performances, and various cultural exhibitions. These activities contribute to the preservation of Chinese culture and enhance participants' understanding of traditional festivities.
3. Festive Decorations: Red lanterns, paper cutouts, and decorative displays featuring images of the stars and constellations adorn streets and homes during Qixi Festival. These decorations create a joyous atmosphere and add to the festive spirit.
IV. Lesson Plan:
Objective: To introduce Chinese students to the history, customs, and significance of Qixi Festival, enhancing their understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
Materials:
- PowerPoint presentation on Qixi Festival
- Handouts containing the love story of Niulang and Zhinu
- Worksheets for students to write wishes and create their own Qixi Festival decorations
Activities:
1. Warm-up: Show pictures of various traditional Chinese festivals and ask students if they are familiar with any of them. Introduce Qixi Festival as the topic of the day.
2. Presentation: Use the PowerPoint to provide an overview of Qixi Festival, including its history, customs, and celebrations.
3. Storytelling: Read and explain the love story of Niulang and Zhinu to the students, encouraging them to ask questions and share their thoughts.
4. Group Discussion: Divide students into groups and ask them to discuss the significance of Qixi Festival in Chinese culture.
5. Creative Writing: Distribute the worksheets and ask students to write their own wishes, inspired by the festival's values and traditions.
6. Art Workshop: Provide students with art supplies and guide them to create their own Qixi Festival decorations, such as paper cutouts or colorful lanterns.
7. Sharing and Reflection: Ask students to present their wishes and artwork, allowing them to express their creativity and understanding of the festival.
8. Conclusion: Recap the main points covered in the lesson and encourage students to celebrate Qixi Festival by sharing their newfound knowledge with their friends and families.
Conclusion:
Qixi Festival is an enchanting celebration that reflects the essence of traditional Chinese culture and values. Through this English teaching plan, students will not only grasp the historical context and customs associated with the festival but also develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese traditions and folklore. By immersing themselves in the story of Niulang and Zhinu and participating in various activities, students will gain a more comprehensive understanding of Qixi Festival's significance and its enduring impact on Chinese society.。