浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题二习惯用语和固定搭配34页PPT
单元浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题习惯用语和固定搭配试题
专题(二) 习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来;回想起来come from来自come in进来come into进入come on快点;加油come out出版;出来;出现come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现come up出来;上升come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)cut短语cut down砍倒cut in切入,插嘴cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎fall短语fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进……里fall off从……掉下来fall over绊倒fall in love with爱上get短语get away逃离get back返回;回来;回家get down写下;记下get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get together相聚get up起床get a surprise吃惊get on/along (well) with与……相处(融洽) get out of从……出来;离开get ready for为……做准备get used to习惯于give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降give out分发;发放give off发出(光、热等)give up放弃give birth to产出;生(孩子)give sb. a lift捎某人一程give sb. a hand给予某人帮助go短语go along沿着……走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)流逝go for选择;争取go on继续go out出去go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go outside外出;往外走go through通过;翻阅go out of one's way特地;格外努力go to the movies去看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡go away from从……离开have短语have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have fun玩得高兴have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a good time玩得很高兴have a lesson/class=have lessons/classes上课have a look (at)看一看……have a meal (three meals)吃饭have a meeting开会have a picnic去野餐have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a try试一试keep短语keep…down控制;抑制keep on继续(进行)keep out不让……进入keep off让开;不接近keep an eye on留意;密切注视keep…away from避免接近;远离keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静keep to oneself保守秘密keep up with跟上look短语look after=take care of照管;照看look at看着……look around朝四周看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心,小心look over(仔细)检查look through浏览,快速查看look up查阅;向上看look down向下看look down upon瞧不起look forward to盼望;期待look out of…往……外面看look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬make短语make friends (with)与……交朋友make money赚钱make progress取得进步make sure确保;确信make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a difference影响;有作用make a decision做决定make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a noise制造噪音make a face (make faces)做鬼脸make a wish许愿make an effort做出努力make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make fun of取笑make one's bed铺床make one's way to前往;费力地前进make oneself at home别拘束make up one's mind下定决心put短语put away把……收起来;储存……备用put…back把……放回put down放下;写下put…into…将……放入……put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重) put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up张贴;搭建put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物take短语take away拿走;带走take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take back收回take breaks休息take care当心;小心take down写下;拆除take exercise做运动take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take out取出take on呈现take place发生take risks (take a risk)冒险take…seriously认真对待……take turns轮流take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事take a trip去旅行take a walk散步take a vacation去度假take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a message捎个口信;传话take an interest in…对……感兴趣take care of照看;照顾take it easy别紧张;从容;轻松take one's advice听从某人劝告take out the rubbish倒垃圾take one's place代替某人;替换某人take one's order点菜take one's temperature量体温take one's time不急;慢慢来take pride in…对……感到自豪take part in参加;参与take photos拍照take some medicine服药take the subway乘地铁take the place of代替turn短语turn around 转身;掉头turn down(把音量)调低turn in交出,上交turn…into把……变成turn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turn…over把……翻过来turn out结果是turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn right/left向右/左转turn to转向;求助于turn up调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的短语at dinner在吃正餐at first首先at home在家at last最后at least至少at most至多at night/noon在晚上/中午at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school在学校at work在工作at the table在桌子旁at the moment此刻;现在at the same time同时;一起at the age of…在……岁时at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……的尽头at the foot of在……脚下at the speed of以……的速度at the top of在……顶部/顶端含in的短语in all总之;合计in common公有;共有in control of掌管;管理in danger处于危险中in doubt怀疑in fact事实上in (the) front of在……前面in general通常;一般而言in half分成两半in line成一直线in need在危难中in person亲自in public当众;公开in return作为回报in silence沉默地;无声地in style流行in surprise吃惊地in this way用这种方式in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中in order按顺序in order to为了;目的是in a hurry匆忙地;很快地in a word总之in the countryside在乡下;在农村in the distance在远处in the end最后;终于in the day在白天in the face of面对in the future未来;将来in the middle of…在……的中间in the open air在户外;在野外in the way挡道的;妨碍人的in one's opinion在某人看来in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语by accident偶然;意外地by bus乘公共汽车by chance偶然;碰巧by hand用手by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by turns轮流by no means绝不by the way顺便问一下by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time到……时候;到……之前含on的短语on board在船上on business出差on display展览;陈列on duty值日;值班on sale(廉价)出售on show展出on foot步行on time准时on vacation在度假on watch值班;守望;监视on the phone用电话交谈on fire着火,失火on the other hand另一方面on the right/left在右边/左边on the top of在……顶部on the weekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地step by step逐步day after day日复一日hand in hand手挽着手from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面其他含介词的短语such as比如thanks to幸亏less than少于more than多于according to根据after all毕竟;终究as for至于;关于because of因为for example例如instead of代替,而不是without doubt毫无疑问as a result结果all of a sudden突然across from在……对面as you know如你所知from now on从现在起far away from远离as far as I know据我所知from time to time不时;偶尔(三)形容词短语be angry about为……生气be certain about确定……be excited about 激动于be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担忧be angry at对……生气be good at擅长be mad at疯狂于be surprised at对……感到惊讶be absent from缺席be different from与……不同be thirsty for渴望;渴求be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be bad for对……有害处be good for对……有好处be late for迟到be ready for为……做好准备be famous for因……而著名be famous as作为……而闻名be famous to被……所知be sorry for对……感到抱歉be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be interested in对……感兴趣be lack in缺乏be poor in缺乏be rich in富于;在……方面富有be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面弱be afraid of害怕……be ashamed of为……感到羞愧be fond of喜欢be full of充满be careful of小心……be helpful to 对……有帮助的be proud of为……自豪be tired of对……厌烦be able to do能做……be afraid to do害怕去做……be close to靠近,接近be friendly/kind to对……友好be glad to do很高兴去做……be harmful to对……有害be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be polite to对……有礼貌be ready to准备好(做某事)be similar to与……相似be useful to对……有用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be willing to乐意(做某事)be angry with sb.对某人生气be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)……be familiar with熟悉;精通be crazy about对……着迷be patient with对……有耐心be pleased with对……满意be popular with受……欢迎be satisfied with对……很满意be strict with对……严格。
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案 速测(二)完形+阅读D+语法填空试题
速测(二) 完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I was always wonder how much we can do for others. As a result of my work in the clinic(诊所) connected to our school, I understand the power of 1 people. I have learned how much a person working in the medical field can do for them.When I was in Mexico, I met a little girl. I was watching a tooth filling with Dr Sussi 2 I heard her laughter from across the room. I saw a little kid holding a toy and dancing and 3 with my friend Kevin. But her skin looked very 4 . While I was looking at her, Dr Sussi said, “Do you know her story?”I 5 my head.“The girl got 80 percent burns on her body when she was 3 years old. Her house was 6 . She was found to have third-degree burns and immediately sent to hospital. 7 , she was saved but her skin was…”I was shocked that she had gone through so much. I walked 8 and realised that all her body was covered with scars(伤疤). Her fingers and hair were 9 gone. To be honest, I was a little afraid to look at her. Her pure eyes made me feel that she was a(n) 10 girl. She probably didn't realise 11 she was different than others.Dr Sussi told me later that her mum took her to the clinic to play with us every weekend. It is probably the only place that she can 12 the same as other kids. Perhaps the only thing we can do is to play with her or give her a 13 . She might not remember the time she spent with us in the clinic when she 14 . Yet, I hope the feeling of being loved by 15 can stay with her.( )1.A.meeting B.greetingC.servingD.saving( )2.A.before B.whenC.afterD.while( )3.A.crying B.shoutingughingD.reading( )4.A.pale B.redC.greenD.blue( )5.A.nodded B.turnedC.raisedD.shook( )6.A.in pieces B.on saleC.in dangerD.on fire( )7.A.Suddenly B.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Immediately( )8.A.slower B.closerC.fasterD.farther( )9.A.never B.hardlyC.suddenlyD.mostly( )10.A.easy B.terribleC.healthyD.shy( )11.A.why B.thatC.howD.where( )12.A.be treated B.seemC.be dealtD.consider( )13.A.life B.dreamC.hugD.present( )14.A.passes by B.moves awayes aroundD.grows up( )15.A.doctors B.nursesC.strangersD.parentsⅡ.阅读理解US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once wrote, “Happines s is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of travelling.” But travelling is not always happy, at least for the characters in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb. 25, 2019.The movie was made from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley asks Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to concerts, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin colour. These problems lead them to forma special friendship.“There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic(评论家) Mick Lasalle at the San Francisco Chronicle.The time Lasalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws(《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation(种族隔离).These laws made life and travel dangerous for African-Americans. They couldn't use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after the sunset or they might go to jail(牢). Even the famous black people had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don't know about The Green Book.It's a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1.What prize did the movie win at the 91st Academy Awards? ( )A.The Best Actor.B.The Best Music.C.The Best Story.D.The Best Picture.2.Jim Crow laws had influenced the African-Americans for . ( )A.only a few yearsB.about fifty yearsC.nearly a centuryD.over a hundred years3.Whose name might be found in The Green Book? ( )A.An Italian taxi driver.B.A white American doctor.C.A friendly black musician.D.A famous African soldier.4.What will many US people do after they watch the Green Book? ( )A.They will fight against the African-Americans.B.They will come to know The Green Book again.C.They may think it is a shame to see such a film.D.They might miss the time of Jim Crow laws a lot.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读(二)试题
任务型阅读(二)A假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错,请根据你的写作框架,重新将A、B、C、D四个段落填入第1—4题相应的横线上,并完成第5题。
AIn a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round(全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favourite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get ‘buried’ in our books,” said Zhang Xu an, my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama(戏剧)club, in which I can both practise my English and improve my acting skills.”D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.Opinion1. →Reason2. →Example3. →Conclusion(结论)4.5.What's the main idea of this writing?B假如你参加了友好学校Park School的夏令营活动并和当地学生做了一个科学实验,请根据实验过程,完成这则英文实验报告中的所缺信息,每空限填一词。
2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解2. 专题二 代词
用法
位置
例句
中
考
I introduced myself to the other students and
试 练
作宾语 动词或介词之后 tried not to worry. 我将我自己介绍给其他学
生并且尽力不担心。[九(下)Module 4 P38]
作表语
系动词之后 The little boy in the story is myself. 这个故事 里的小男孩就是我自己。
(2)表示三者或三者以上用another，others或者other：当指代不
确定数目中的“另一个，再一个”，或空格后有可数名词单数
满 分
时用another；当表示“其他的人或者物”，且空格后有可数名
点
拨
词复数时用other；当表示许多人或物的另一部分，空格后无成
分用otheΒιβλιοθήκη s。专题二 代词返回目录
名词 词，常用作主语、宾语和 好不会像你的(爱好)那样花费太
性物主 表语。可单独使用。
多——我收集票，公交票和火车
代词
满
票。[八(下)Module 6 P48]
分
点
拨
常和of连用作定语。
He is an old friend of mine. 他是 我的一个老朋友。
专题二 代词
返回目录
3. 反身代词的用法
某事
任何事 没有东西 每一件事
专题二 代词
返回目录
2. 复合不定代词的用法
中
(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数；
考
试 练
(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词位于复合不定代词之后，
作后置定语；
2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解3. 专题三 冠词
满
分
Uu
story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unhappy
点
拨
person/an unusual experience
特别记 an hour/an honest man/an honor
专题三 冠词
返回目录
中
考
注意
试
练
①判断是用a还是an，要看冠词是在辅音音素前还是在元音音素前，
each(温州：2015.1)
有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
专题三 冠词
返回目录
中 考
用法
示例
试 练
指某人或某物，但不具体 A man is waiting for you at the gate. 一
指明哪个人或物
位男士正在门口等你。
表示类别，泛指某一类人 A horse is bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔
满
2015.1)。
分
点
拨
专题三 冠词
返回目录
中
考 试
1. 不定冠词a/an
练
(1)不定冠词a/an的区别
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词
前。下面将常见的以元音字母开头的单词前用a还是an的情况归
满 分
纳如下：
点
拨
专题三 冠词
返回目录
Aa
an apple/an artist/an Asian country/an American girl
中考试练 满分点拨
专题三 冠词
返回目录
中 考 试 练
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题二习惯用语和固定搭配
（5）both, all, either, neither与none
不定代词
用法辨析
相同点
both
表示“两者都”,常见搭配 both…and…,表示“……和……都”,
all either
neither
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
表示“三者及三者以上都”
either, neither, both, all, none均可加“of+名
（2）物主代词 ①形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作 用。 ②名词性物主代词可单独使用,起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词 性物主代词+名词。
（3）反身代词
①用法:反身代词在句中作宾语或表语（不能单独作主语）,表示和主语是
同一（或一些）人或事物;反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或
我有许多工作要做。在这里我没有很多朋友。
There are too many people in the places of interest on May Day, and
as a result, there's too much waste.
五一劳动节,景区有很多人。结果,出现了很多垃圾。
（4）each与every
宾语的作用。
②固定搭配
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣
help oneself to 随便用/吃……
by oneself 独自 say to oneself 自言自语
考点二 指示代词 指示代词包括this, these, that和those
2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解1. 专题一 名词
baby→babies
分 点
尾的词
再加es
city→cities
拨
country→countries
专题一 名词
返回目录
中 考 试 练
巧学妙记
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)
满 分 点 拨
专题一 名词
返回目录
(2)可数名词变复数的不规则变化
中
构成方法
满 分
The shoes are 40 dollars.这双鞋40美元。
满
(3)英语中部分名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有
分 点
所不同，如：
拨
专题一 名词
返回目录
中 考
名词
可数 不可数 名词
可数
不可数
试
练
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange
橙子
橙汁
experience 经历 经验 paper 报纸，文件 纸
20. bridges 21. habits 22. Mice 23. worried
24. cars 25. sunny 26. problems 27. dangerous
满
分
点 拨
28. bed
29. teeth
专题一 名词
返回目录
中
浙江近5年中考对用所给名词的适当形式填空均在词汇运用
考 试
满
fish
鱼 鱼肉 work
作品
工作
分
点 拨
glass 眼镜 玻璃 room
房间
空间
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浙江省(经典1)中考英语总复习 默写手册 专题二 习惯用语和固定搭配 (新版)外研版
专题(二) 习惯用语和固定搭配A有一点,稍微一对,几个据……所说;根据一些,少量一点,少许许多,大量一双,一副一块;一张;一根;一片毕竟,终究课后同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致各种各样的到处;遍及;结束行了;好吧;(病)好了一直,始终到达某地全世界像……一样……一……就……只要请求最初,起先,开始时最后至少……岁时在……开始时在……结束时与此同时在……顶部B能够与……不同擅长于……对……感兴趣骄傲,自豪准备做……由于在……和……之间两个都;既……又……乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)顺便说C感冒赶上(或超过)回来;回想起下来来自进入,进来来吧;赶快出来;(书等)出版,发行变为现实,成为事实追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)把……与……相比与……相连砍倒切断,阻断D日日夜夜依靠尽某人最大的努力做作业大扫除(买东西)E相互或者……或者……过得愉快即使,尽管自那时起直到现在每天请原谅,打扰一下F入睡倒下,滑倒遥远的远离想要做……,感觉要……查明,发现,了解首先例如从今以后,今后从……到……G下车上车;过活为……做准备到达……(地方)起床放弃回去(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)散步回家出去;熄灭开火;爆炸仔细检查;复习浏览;翻阅;通过上床睡觉上学长大成人;成长H上交患感冒看一看玩得高兴;过得愉快上课不得不;必须收到……的来信请随便吃点帮助某人做某事等一等(别挂电话)数百,成百上千赶快,快点I匆忙,很快地处于危险之中用英语事实上,实际上在……前面依某人看为了亲自;本人沉默地最后;终于及时;来得及代替;而不是J现在;刚才K使……避开有点儿,有几分敲L嘲笑比……少照顾看着寻找盼望;期待浏览查找许多,大量M与……交朋友确信组成多于N不再不再一点也不,绝非不仅……而且……直到……才O当然值日,值班走路,步行展出;在上演(放映)准时通过收音机再一次偶尔;间或从前,很久以前互相大约;左右在那里P注意付款拾起,捡起;接收;开车去接……大量指向推迟穿上,戴上;上演挂起,举起;贴(广告等)Q许多R立即,马上立即,马上逃跑S卖完,售空动身,启程;使爆炸创立;建造;开办肩并肩;一起到目前为止如此……以至于……停止做某事例如,诸如T散步拿走照顾脱下;起飞取出参加发生以……自豪量体温从事;着手处理谈论,议论后天前天越……就越……考虑(是否去做)想起,考虑;认为,看法成千上万;数千扔掉让……吃惊的是太……以至于不……试穿;试试看试验关小;调低关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) U上下;来回过去常常做某事W等候,等待醒来算出,解决担心,烦恼想要写下,记下写信给……。
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题(二)习惯用语和固定搭配试题
专题(二) 习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来;回想起来come from来自come in进来come into进入come on快点;加油come out出版;出来;出现come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现come up出来;上升come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)cut短语cut down砍倒cut in切入,插嘴cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎fall短语fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进……里fall off从……掉下来fall over绊倒fall in love with爱上get短语get away逃离get back返回;回来;回家get down写下;记下get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get together相聚get up起床get a surprise吃惊get on/along (well) with与……相处(融洽) get out of从……出来;离开get ready for为……做准备get used to习惯于give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降give out分发;发放give off发出(光、热等)give up放弃give birth to产出;生(孩子)give sb. a lift捎某人一程give sb. a hand给予某人帮助go短语go along沿着……走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)流逝go for选择;争取go on继续go out出去go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go outside外出;往外走go through通过;翻阅go out of one's way特地;格外努力go to the movies去看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡go away from从……离开have短语have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have fun玩得高兴have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a good time玩得很高兴have a lesson/class=have lessons/classes上课have a look (at)看一看……have a meal (three meals)吃饭have a meeting开会have a picnic去野餐have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a try试一试keep短语keep…down控制;抑制keep on继续(进行)keep out不让……进入keep off让开;不接近keep an eye on留意;密切注视keep…away from避免接近;远离keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静keep to oneself保守秘密keep up with跟上look短语look after=take care of照管;照看look at看着……look around朝四周看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心,小心look over(仔细)检查look through浏览,快速查看look up查阅;向上看look down向下看look down upon瞧不起look forward to盼望;期待look out of…往……外面看look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬make短语make friends (with)与……交朋友make money赚钱make progress取得进步make sure确保;确信make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a difference影响;有作用make a decision做决定make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a noise制造噪音make a face (make faces)做鬼脸make a wish许愿make an effort做出努力make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make fun of取笑make one's bed铺床make one's way to前往;费力地前进make oneself at home别拘束make up one's mind下定决心put短语put away把……收起来;储存……备用put…back把……放回put down放下;写下put…into…将……放入……put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重) put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up张贴;搭建put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物take短语take away拿走;带走take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take back收回take breaks休息take care当心;小心take down写下;拆除take exercise做运动take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take out取出take on呈现take place发生take risks (take a risk)冒险take…seriously认真对待……take turns轮流take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事take a trip去旅行take a walk散步take a vacation去度假take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a message捎个口信;传话take an interest in…对……感兴趣take care of照看;照顾take it easy别紧张;从容;轻松take one's advice听从某人劝告take out the rubbish倒垃圾take one's place代替某人;替换某人take one's order点菜take one's temperature量体温take one's time不急;慢慢来take pride in…对……感到自豪take part in参加;参与take photos拍照take some medicine服药take the subway乘地铁take the place of代替turn短语turn around 转身;掉头turn down(把音量)调低turn in交出,上交turn…into把……变成turn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turn…over把……翻过来turn out结果是turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn right/left向右/左转turn to转向;求助于turn up调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的短语at dinner在吃正餐at first首先at home在家at last最后at least至少at most至多at night/noon在晚上/中午at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school在学校at work在工作at the table在桌子旁at the moment此刻;现在at the same time同时;一起at the age of…在……岁时at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……的尽头at the foot of在……脚下at the speed of以……的速度at the top of在……顶部/顶端含in的短语in all总之;合计in common公有;共有in control of掌管;管理in danger处于危险中in doubt怀疑in fact事实上in (the) front of在……前面in general通常;一般而言in half分成两半in line成一直线in need在危难中in person亲自in public当众;公开in return作为回报in silence沉默地;无声地in style流行in surprise吃惊地in this way用这种方式in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中in order按顺序in order to为了;目的是in a hurry匆忙地;很快地in a word总之in the countryside在乡下;在农村in the distance在远处in the end最后;终于in the day在白天in the face of面对in the future未来;将来in the middle of…在……的中间in the open air在户外;在野外in the way挡道的;妨碍人的in one's opinion在某人看来in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语by accident偶然;意外地by bus乘公共汽车by chance偶然;碰巧by hand用手by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by turns轮流by no means绝不by the way顺便问一下by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time到……时候;到……之前含on的短语on board在船上on business出差on display展览;陈列on duty值日;值班on sale(廉价)出售on show展出on foot步行on time准时on vacation在度假on watch值班;守望;监视on the phone用电话交谈on fire着火,失火on the other hand另一方面on the right/left在右边/左边on the top of在……顶部on the weekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地step by step逐步day after day日复一日hand in hand手挽着手from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面其他含介词的短语such as比如thanks to幸亏less than少于more than多于according to根据after all毕竟;终究as for至于;关于because of因为for example例如instead of代替,而不是without doubt毫无疑问as a result结果all of a sudden突然across from在……对面as you know如你所知from now on从现在起far away from远离as far as I know据我所知from time to time不时;偶尔(三)形容词短语be angry about为……生气be certain about确定……be excited about 激动于be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担忧be angry at对……生气be good at擅长be mad at疯狂于be surprised at对……感到惊讶be absent from缺席be different from与……不同be thirsty for渴望;渴求be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be bad for对……有害处be good for对……有好处be late for迟到be ready for为……做好准备be famous for因……而著名be famous as作为……而闻名be famous to被……所知be sorry for对……感到抱歉be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be interested in对……感兴趣be lack in缺乏be poor in缺乏be rich in富于;在……方面富有be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面弱be afraid of害怕……be ashamed of为……感到羞愧be fond of喜欢be full of充满be careful of小心……be helpful to 对……有帮助的be proud of为……自豪be tired of对……厌烦be able to do能做……be afraid to do害怕去做……be close to靠近,接近be friendly/kind to对……友好be glad to do很高兴去做……be harmful to对……有害be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be polite to对……有礼貌be ready to准备好(做某事)be similar to与……相似be useful to对……有用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be willing to乐意(做某事)be angry with sb.对某人生气be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)……be familiar with熟悉;精通be crazy about对……着迷be patient with对……有耐心be pleased with对……满意be popular with受……欢迎be satisfied with对……很满意be strict with对……严格。
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案语法填空(三)健康生活学习提高试题
词汇运用(三) 健康生活+学习提高Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.For some knowledge, one can not easily achieve by (him) like how to ride a bike or how to swim.2.As (foreign), we really make an effort to understand what you are saying.3.Plan your meal times. Don't rush, and dining in Paris will be a (please)and tasty experience.4.Everybody would either suffer in (silent) or listen to the news when they feel sad.5.Over the years, Carver (sweep) floors in a hospital, pumped gas, cleaned toilets, and picked tulips.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
AWhy do some people eat too much? Is it because they're hungry? Or is there a scientific explanation?There are a number of theories(理论) to explain overeating. One factor(因素) 1. (depend) on the time of the day. “It's all part of a habit,” says Randy Seeley, a professor in Cincinnati. “You're 2.(hunger) at noon because that's the time you've eaten lunch for the past 100 days.” Another reason we may eat more than necessary is because the body needs 3. (satisfy)a sweet tooth or a craving(渴望) for sugar. Drinking alcohol also makes people eat more, because4. body wants something to absorb(吸收) the alcohol.Overeating can also be a biological question. For example, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel hungry.“Your body temperature drops 5. it's time to eat, and eating warms you up,” says Gina Harlow, a professor 6. Harvard University. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us 7. (imagine) the pleasure of eating them. Harlow adds, “If you know you love French fries, smelling them will make you want to eat 8. because you know how good they are. And that can lead to eating too much.”9. , the next time you realise you've eaten too much, don't worry 10. it. You can always blame it on science.B [2020·原创]Have you ever wanted to talk to the author(作者) after reading a book they wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, the US, students get the chance to chat with the author they love.All eighth-graders can talk with the author S.L. Rottman, who has 1. (publish) about 10 books. Before the talk, they read the author's book Hero (1997) in class.The book is about a boy 2. (name) Sean, 15, who was sentenced to work on a horse farm. The book's ending is not clear. Will Sean just do 3. he has to do, or will he make some changes? With no sequel(续篇), students wondered what happens to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received 4. (be) that “it's good for you guys to create your own ending.”Caitlynne Sheppard is happy with the answ er. “Even 5. she gave us an ending in the book and told us her alternative(供选择的) ending, it still made us try 6. (imagine) what might happen,” Sheppard told Ames Tribune.In fact, the video talk is just part of the school's annual 7. (read) project. It started last November. Students not 8. had to finish reading the book Hero, but also needed to interview “heroes” around them and make presentations(展示). For example, Emily Cain interviewed a police officer. “Nobody notices 9. police officers might not be able to go home that day, or that they have to put their 10. (life) on the line to serve other people,” she said.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.himself 2.foreigners 3.pleasant4.silence5.sweptⅡ.A 1.depends 2.hungry 3.to satisfy4.the5.when6.at7.imagine8.them9.So 10.aboutB 1.published d 3.what 4.was5.though6.to imagine7.reading8.only 9.that 10.life/lives。
杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09复合句试题人教新目标版
专题(九) 复合句语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的连接词或关系词填空。
1.—I wonder I can arrive in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.2.—Could you please tell me I can get to Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.3.Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?4.—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.5.On Monday, April 15, 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.6.Not all children watch this video will become scientists, but some may become interested in science.7.All the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party. It was really delicious.8.We are talking about the books and the writers we like.9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.10.The environment will be much worse everyone has a sense of protecting it.11.He was busy preparing for the high school entrance exam he had no time to do sports every day.12.—What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, you'll make it some day.13.Lucy, you can't use the phone we are far from the gas (天然气) station.14.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid. 15.You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it. it's important to try something new.16.Kitty, you'll fail the English exam you study hard.17.The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news.18. she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.19.I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.20.It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题二习惯用语和固定搭配共36页
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇 语法专题突破专题二习惯用语和固定搭
配
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克
杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10构词法试题人教新目标版
专题(十) 构词法语法综合演练Ⅰ.单词拼写根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.Many countries speak h of China's high-speed railway technologies.2.Gas is now w used for cooking and heating.3.Create an i in English and you will learn it well.4.There are usually u parking lots for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.5.Chinese people usually eat m on Mid-Autumn Day.6.Volunteers from different b feel like part of one big family.7.To our s , there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking a little carelessly.8.Tina has got many interesting e since she came to China.9.Being e by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.10.Mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.11.Sometimes we are allowed to make a few small m as no one is perfect.12.The cleaner cleans the street and e the dustbins along the street every day.13.Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d .14.She is now in great t . Let's go and help her.15.There is a s of fried chicken in this room. I like it for lunch.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
单元浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题非谓语动词课件
4.既能接动词不定式又能接动词-ing形式的动词 （1）既能接动词不定式又能接动词-ing形式作宾语,且意义差别不大的动 词有:like, love, hate, begin, start等。 Do you like playing/to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗? （2）既能接动词不定式又能接动词-ing形式作宾语,但意义差别很大的动词 （短语）有:
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做（其他）某事 need doing sth. 需要做某事（被动含义） need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主动含义） try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
②宾语与宾补之间为被动关系或表示 some photos taken. 太美了!我想
动作已经完成用过去分词
拍几张照片。
【语法综合演练】内容见Word版资源： 专题趣。
分词作宾语补足语时,常用于感官 I heard a girl singing in the next
动词和使役动词后
room.
作宾语 ①宾语与宾补之间为主动关系或表示 我听见有个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌。
补足语 动作正在进行用现在分词
How beautiful!I want to have
构成不 do” 在句中可作主语、表 她真的不知道下一步该怎么办。
定 语、宾语等
式短语
3.动词不定式考点归纳 （1） 后跟不定式作宾语或宾补的动词（短语）: afford, begin/start, choose, decide, try, hope/wish, expect, agree,promise, happen, refuse, learn, seem, volunteer, fail, （would） like/love, want, ask, tell, allow, warn, encourage, force, invite, teach, advise, try one's best等
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(二)习惯用语和固定搭配试题
专题(二) 习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来;回想起来come from来自come in进来come into进入come on快点;加油come out出版;出来;出现come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现come up出来;上升come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)cut短语cut down砍倒cut in切入,插嘴cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎fall短语fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进……里fall off从……掉下来fall over绊倒fall in love with爱上get短语get away逃离get back返回;回来;回家get down写下;记下get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get together相聚get up起床get a surprise吃惊get on/along (well) with与……相处(融洽) get out of从……出来;离开get ready for为……做准备get used to习惯于give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降give out分发;发放give off发出(光、热等)give up放弃give birth to产出;生(孩子)give sb. a lift捎某人一程give sb. a hand给予某人帮助go短语go along沿着……走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)流逝go for选择;争取go on继续go out出去go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go outside外出;往外走go through通过;翻阅go out of one's way特地;格外努力go to the movies去看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡go away from从……离开have短语have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have fun玩得高兴have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a good time玩得很高兴have a lesson/class=have lessons/classes上课have a look (at)看一看……have a meal (three meals)吃饭have a meeting开会have a picnic去野餐have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a try试一试keep短语keep…down控制;抑制keep on继续(进行)keep out不让……进入keep off让开;不接近keep an eye on留意;密切注视keep…away from避免接近;远离keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静keep to oneself保守秘密keep up with跟上look短语look after=take care of照管;照看look at看着……look around朝四周看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心,小心look over(仔细)检查look through浏览,快速查看look up查阅;向上看look down向下看look down upon瞧不起look forward to盼望;期待look out of…往……外面看look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬make短语make friends (with)与……交朋友make money赚钱make progress取得进步make sure确保;确信make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a difference影响;有作用make a decision做决定make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a noise制造噪音make a face (make faces)做鬼脸make a wish许愿make an effort做出努力make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make fun of取笑make one's bed铺床make one's way to前往;费力地前进make oneself at home别拘束make up one's mind下定决心put短语put away把……收起来;储存……备用put…back把……放回put down放下;写下put…into…将……放入……put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重) put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up张贴;搭建put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物take短语take away拿走;带走take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take back收回take breaks休息take care当心;小心take down写下;拆除take exercise做运动take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take out取出take on呈现take place发生take risks (take a risk)冒险take…seriously认真对待……take turns轮流take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事take a trip去旅行take a walk散步take a vacation去度假take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a message捎个口信;传话take an interest in…对……感兴趣take care of照看;照顾take it easy别紧张;从容;轻松take one's advice听从某人劝告take out the rubbish倒垃圾take one's place代替某人;替换某人take one's order点菜take one's temperature量体温take one's time不急;慢慢来take pride in…对……感到自豪take part in参加;参与take photos拍照take some medicine服药take the subway乘地铁take the place of代替turn短语turn around 转身;掉头turn down(把音量)调低turn in交出,上交turn…into把……变成turn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turn…over把……翻过来turn out结果是turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn right/left向右/左转turn to转向;求助于turn up调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的短语at dinner在吃正餐at first首先at home在家at last最后at least至少at most至多at night/noon在晚上/中午at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school在学校at work在工作at the table在桌子旁at the moment此刻;现在at the same time同时;一起at the age of…在……岁时at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……的尽头at the foot of在……脚下at the speed of以……的速度at the top of在……顶部/顶端含in的短语in all总之;合计in common公有;共有in control of掌管;管理in danger处于危险中in doubt怀疑in fact事实上in (the) front of在……前面in general通常;一般而言in half分成两半in line成一直线in need在危难中in person亲自in public当众;公开in return作为回报in silence沉默地;无声地in style流行in surprise吃惊地in this way用这种方式in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中in order按顺序in order to为了;目的是in a hurry匆忙地;很快地in a word总之in the countryside在乡下;在农村in the distance在远处in the end最后;终于in the day在白天in the face of面对in the future未来;将来in the middle of…在……的中间in the open air在户外;在野外in the way挡道的;妨碍人的in one's opinion在某人看来in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语by accident偶然;意外地by bus乘公共汽车by chance偶然;碰巧by hand用手by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by turns轮流by no means绝不by the way顺便问一下by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time到……时候;到……之前含on的短语on board在船上on business出差on display展览;陈列on duty值日;值班on sale(廉价)出售on show展出on foot步行on time准时on vacation在度假on watch值班;守望;监视on the phone用电话交谈on fire着火,失火on the other hand另一方面on the right/left在右边/左边on the top of在……顶部on the weekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地step by step逐步day after day日复一日hand in hand手挽着手from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面其他含介词的短语such as比如thanks to幸亏less than少于more than多于according to根据after all毕竟;终究as for至于;关于because of因为for example例如instead of代替,而不是without doubt毫无疑问as a result结果all of a sudden突然across from在……对面as you know如你所知from now on从现在起far away from远离as far as I know据我所知from time to time不时;偶尔(三)形容词短语be angry about为……生气be certain about确定……be excited about 激动于be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担忧be angry at对……生气be good at擅长be mad at疯狂于be surprised at对……感到惊讶be absent from缺席be different from与……不同be thirsty for渴望;渴求be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be bad for对……有害处be good for对……有好处be late for迟到be ready for为……做好准备be famous for因……而著名be famous as作为……而闻名be famous to被……所知be sorry for对……感到抱歉be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be interested in对……感兴趣be lack in缺乏be poor in缺乏be rich in富于;在……方面富有be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面弱be afraid of害怕……be ashamed of为……感到羞愧be fond of喜欢be full of充满be careful of小心……be helpful to 对……有帮助的be proud of为……自豪be tired of对……厌烦be able to do能做……be afraid to do害怕去做……be close to靠近,接近be friendly/kind to对……友好be glad to do很高兴去做……be harmful to对……有害be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be polite to对……有礼貌be ready to准备好(做某事)be similar to与……相似be useful to对……有用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be willing to乐意(做某事)be angry with sb.对某人生气be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)……be familiar with熟悉;精通be crazy about对……着迷be patient with对……有耐心be pleased with对……满意be popular with受……欢迎be satisfied with对……很满意be strict with对……严格。
浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题八简单句课件2020031911
结构
例句
—Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou? 你来自上 一般选择疑 一般疑问句+or+
海还是苏州? 问句 另一选项?
—I am from Suzhou. 我来自苏州。
—Which color do you like better, red or blue?
特殊选择疑 特殊疑问句, A or 你更喜欢哪一种颜色?红色还是蓝色?
问句 B?
—Blue. 蓝色。/Neither. I like orange best.都不
喜欢。我最喜欢橘色。
4.反意疑问句
（1）常用结构
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+be+其他,be的否定形式+ 主语? She is lazy, isn't she?她懒,不是吗?
主语+be not+其他,be的肯定形式+主语? He isn't tall, is he?他不高,是吗?
问 词 疑问词组
how long, how often, how soon, how far, how old…
3. 选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的选项, 要求对方选择其一的问句称为选择疑问句。选
项之间用or连接,回答不用yes或者no, 而需要用具体的选择来作答。选择疑
问句可以分为以下两种:
种类
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他, 情态动词的否定形式+主语? We should get up early, shouldn't we?我们应该早起,不是 吗?
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他,情态动词 的肯定形式+主语? You can't play the piano, can you?你不会弹 钢琴,是吗?
单元浙江专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题名词冠词课件
物前
使用情况
（续表）
举例
Linda is the first one to get to school every day.
琳达是每天第一个到学校的人。 用在序数词和形容词的最
She is the tallest girl in our basketball team.她是 高级前和对特定的两个人或
使用情况
例句
a用于以辅音音素开头的 Jenny is a friend of mine.
可数名词单数前
珍妮是我的一个朋友。
an用于以元音音素开头 There is an elephant wandering on the grass.
的可数名词单数前
有一头大象在草地上散步。
用在人名前,表示说话者 A Mrs. Green is waiting to see you. 有一位格
的家,其后的名词一般可省略 at Li Lei's 在李雷家 有生命
的名词
somebody,everybody等 somebody else's book
不定代词与else连用时,“'s”
别人的书
加在else后面
（续表）
（续表）
类别
构成方法
举例ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
表示时间、距离、国家、
城市等无生命的事物的名词, two days' holiday 两天的假期 无生命 也可加“'s”或“'”来构成
以“辅音字母+y” 去y,再加-ies
结尾的词
baby→babies city→cities
（续表）
以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词