浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编：单词拼写
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.1. The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant．The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen．We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours: 10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay: ￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras （临时演员）．We′re looking for act ive and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay: ￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines, We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay: ￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请）, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．Shop′n′ Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc．Hours: 5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay: ￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be________．A.polite an patient．B.active and social．C.honest and strong．D.helpful and careful．．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs t o________．A.set and clear tables．B.provide a photo．C.deliver newspapers．D.help customers．．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5： 00 pm to 7：00 pm， which job can he apply for________？A.A restaurant assistant．B.A film extra．C.A newspaper boy．D.A supermarket assistant．2. This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship． It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost． In fact, the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset．However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life, too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire________．A.is the name of a big sailing ship．B.was thought the best painting in Britain．C.shows two nice new ships．D.was painted by a famous young artist．．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard________．A.to be painted new．B.to be repaired．C.to be broken up．D.to be sold．．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage________？A.The new industrial era．B.The beautiful old era．C.The painter's own life．D.The white and gold ghost．．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs________？A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery inLondon．．3. Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world, who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not．In some countries, children with this defect are often ________ at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations． The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance atlife．After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her, she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital． I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which________．A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC. offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning．（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D.brought up．（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work________？A. DangerousB. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. valuable．（4）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations．4. If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark﹣colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys．In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons．Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink．Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣ for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty﹣two, who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is nothappy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with ________, "she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all． "People forget that things change all the time, " he says． "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change． "Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore． "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, "he adds, "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣ before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage________？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means________．A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful．（3）According to Grayson Turner，________．A.parents needn't worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue．（4）The purpose of this passage is to________．A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pink．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）5. 下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）_______For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？ Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）_______But is this really true？ Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）_______However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．（4）_______Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）_______Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So， if you really want to hear what everyone says in class， choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy．F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．6.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete（运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words "no" or "I can't".She was born without the lower half of her（1）________ and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)（2）________ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are（3）________ todo. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,（4）________ with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw u good movie. Before it was（5）________, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played（6）________ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive（积极的）view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should（7）________ it. So whenKaty's friend asked her（8）________ she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9）________ running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an（10）________ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.（1）A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands（2）A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange（3）A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy（4）A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever（5）A.upB.overC.onD.out（6）A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles（7）A.depend onB.go forC.get used toD.look after（8）A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why（9）A.fix upB.show upC.take upD.set up（10）A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）________（build） his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）________（comfort） new home after only four months．（3）________only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）________（material）．Simon Dale and his father﹣in﹣ law（5）________（dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stoneto make the walls．The floors （6）________（make） from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）________ there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top（8）________can provide power for lighting， music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）________air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world． "He has （10）________（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．8. I′m very hungry I haven't e________anything since 7： 00 this morning．9. His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavyw________on his shoulders as he walked home alone．10. A d________is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．11. Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p________with long hair than with short hair．12. Growing vegetables looks easy， but a________it takes a lot of learning．13. Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l________loudly．14. The doctor told the patient to take the m________three times a day．15. J________I st is Children′s Day．16. She is nineteen， and next year she is going to celebrate her t________birthday．17. It takes me 45 m________to get to school by bike every morning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）18. 假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom： LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？ What does he look like？ What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，LindaSubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping参考答案与试题解析2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.1.【答案】BDC【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？ Are you interested in acting？ Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）． You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．2.【答案】BCAD【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little， brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．3.【答案】CADB【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体） that helps the millionsof children around the world， who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．4.【答案】BBAD【解答】（1）B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．（2）B．内容理解题．根据 "Pink says that you are soft and gentle． Blue says that you are strong and powerful． I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worriedthat pink will not help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time， he says． "My girls used to love pink when they were little， but as they get older． they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）5.【答案】B,E,F,C,A【解答】细节推理题．（1）B 根据后句For more than seventy years， researchers and teachers have studiedthe link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners． 70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．（2）E 根据后句 In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．（3）F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．（4）C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．（5）A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．6.【答案】BC ACBDBACD【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析。
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷(含解析)
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听下面 段对话。
从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）二、听下面 段对话或独白，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（ ）（ ）（ ）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（ ）（ ）（ ）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）三、阅读理解（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中选出最佳选项。
帮手￡临时演员￡投递￡申请￡（ ）（ ）（ ）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中选出最佳选项。
时代（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中选出最佳选项。
慈善团体缺陷收养（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中选出最佳选项。
影响（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）四、任务型阅读（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。
请从以下选项（ 、 、 、 、 和 ）中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
统计数据五、完形填空（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（ 、 、 和 ）中选出一个最佳选项。
运动员假体积极的六、语法填空（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
太阳能电板七、单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的首字母，完成句子（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）八、书面表达（共 小题，满分 分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友 的电子邮件。
以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数 左右。
答案解析部分一、听下面 段对话。
从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）听力原文：略二、听下面 段对话或独白，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江中考英语词汇真题汇总(含参考答案)
2019年杭州根据下列句子及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。
61. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e__________ anything since 7:00 this morning.62. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w__________on his shoulders as he walked home alone.63. A d__________is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.64. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p__________with long hair than with short hair.65.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a__________it takes a lot of learning.66. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l__________loudly.67. The doctor told the patient to take the m__________three times a day.68. J__________ 1st is Children’s Day.69. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t__________birthday.70. It takes me 45 m__________to get to school by bike every morning.2019年宁波A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I st is Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.3 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(第01期)(解析版)
i2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 18 词汇运用考点 3 按照首字母提示完成句子一、【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】52. Leo is an honest boy . He never tells a l_____________.53. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground ___________ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to mak e the town a ____________(not in danger) place.【答案与解析】52. lie 句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
不定冠词a 修饰单数名词；tell a lie 说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 lie 。
53. instead句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。
我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。
instead of 而不是，作为……的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 instead 。
54. safe句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。
place 地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和 not in d an ge r 提示，可知填 safe 。
二、【2019 •湖北省随州市】43. Most of the earth’s surface is c ___________ by water .44. I like Friday because the next day is S__________45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______【答案与解析】43. covered 句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
浙江省中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空含答案
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and___1___. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say ___2___ or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you ___3___ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll ___4___ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about ___5___. They were no different from the notes he used to leave ___6___ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money i s running short ___7___ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”___8___, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth___9___. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a ___10___ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ___11___.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ___12___ as a lov ing son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ___13___ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ___14___, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and ___15___ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错(第01期)-2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编
1.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.2.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
ACCBA第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。
ABC听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
ACB听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 题四个小题。
AABCThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项A16.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17.A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）16B 细节题。
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达湖州5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。
请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。
注意：1. 词数：80-100 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc. Among them, the science museum is our favorite.I've been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time.Why not visit more?【考点】其他类作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表式作文，要求根据统计图介绍你的同学在国际博物馆日参观博物馆的情况。
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：单词拼写
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：单词拼写湖州单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。
每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.57. divide 58. season 59. rise 60. custom 1. still 62. round 63. wish64. local 65. prefer衢州根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。
2019年浙江宁波英语中考试卷及参考答案
英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(WORD版含答案)
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。
出自白居易的《奉和令公绿野堂种花》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！东宫白庶子,南寺远禅师。
——白居易《远师》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。
出自郑燮的《新竹》原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！师者，所以传道，授业，解惑也。
韩愈青海一中李清上信中学陈道锋李度一中陈海思镇海中学陈志海英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill withlaryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it gt better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice ot weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . t find well-paid work.One evening Charlie hppened o be in he theate 5 , hismother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to fiish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whisle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue anylonger and walked 7 the stag crying.he stae managr knew e had to do something quckl 8 the embarrassing situation. He rememberedCharlie oce sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie y thehand to the stage. Aftera brief inrodction he letCharie to please the audience.Charlie ban o sin and ance in front of hundrds of peope. The audience enjoyed the __10 ver much and egan to throw money 11 Charle sw ths, imedatey stopped singing and announced tothe audience that first he would 12 the oney and then he would finish the song. The audince found this announcement especially 3 ndstarted to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D.Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interestingD. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizingD. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. brokeD. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continueD. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speechD. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpfulD. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfiedD. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silenceD. laughter二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省金华市、丽水市、义乌市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用 (含解析)
词汇运用2019六、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，请分15分）14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（1）Hearing the bad news, he sat down ________.（2）Spring Festival is celebrated in many ________ countries.（3）It's terribly hot outside. There isn't ________ in the square.（4）The old man takes good care of his dog and ________ it as a friend.（5）I'm so excited that my parents agreed to ________ my trip to France.【答案】（1）silently（2）Asian（3）anybody（4）treats（5）pay for【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】所给词或短语意思：Asia亚洲；treat对待；silent沉默的；anybody任何人；pay for为……付钱（1）句意：听到这个坏消息，他坐下来沉默了。
silent，沉默的，形容词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：silently。
（2）句意：在亚洲的很多国家庆祝春节。
countries名词，前面需要形容词修饰，Asia，亚洲，名词，Asian，亚洲的，故答案为：Asian。
（3）句意：外面特别热。
广场了没有任何人。
根据句子结构，此处缺少表语，代词作表语，anybody，任何人，故答案为：anybody。
（4）句意：这个老人将他的狗照顾得很好并且对待它像一个朋友。
指对待狗像朋友，这是一个并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，treat，对待，故答案为：treats。
（5）句意：我很激动我的父母同意为我的法国旅行付钱。
浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编单词拼写
单词拼写一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)单词拼写 (本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。
每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8页,6大题。
满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明: 本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and __1__. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say __2__ or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you __3__ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll __4__ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about __5__. They were no different from the notes he used to leave __6__ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short __7__ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”__8__, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth __9__. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a __10__ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my __11__.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take __12__ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still __13__ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and__14__, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and __15__ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C.money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A.crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析
172019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
16.To be a film extra,one has to be.A.polite and patientB.active and socialC.honest and strongD.helpful and careful17.A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to.A.set and clear tablesB.provide a photoC.deliver newspapersD.help customers18.If13-year-old Tom is free from5:00pm to7:00pm,which job can he apply for?A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the name of the big,old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture.People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames near London.There s a small tugboat pulling the old ship.It s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker s yard.In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.That s why we see this happening at sunset.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and it s making a lot of smoke,but it s very strong,because it s pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames,but he changed some of the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset. However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19.The Fighting Temeraire.A.is the name of a big sailing shipB.was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist20.The old ship was pulled to the yard.A.to be painted newB.to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to be sold21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painter s own life.D.The white and gold ghost.22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn t like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.CSmile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷).The defect happens when a baby s top lip or mouth doesn t form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her,she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”23.Smile Train is a charity which.A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning24.The underlined word“abandoned” in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.26.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operationsDIf you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored cars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pinkfloor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood,is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too—for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy.“Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I m worried that pink will not help them with that,”she says.But not everyone thinks there s something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn t worried at all.“People forget that things change all the time,”he says.“My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older, they change.”Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore.“This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,”he adds.“It s only since the1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys.”27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?28.The underlined word“that” in Paragraph3means.A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful29.According to Grayson Turner,.A.parents needn t worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD.his girls now prefer the color blue30.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people s different opinions about the color pink第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名 __________ 准考证号____________ 考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chapli n man aged to 1 her childre n, her own with the money she made as a sin ger. __2_, their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894. In stead of resti ng her 3 un til it got better, Mrs. Chapli n kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众）began to whistle and got an gry. Mrs. Chapli n could not con ti nue any Ion ger and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage man ager knew he had to do someth ing quickly 8 the embarrass ing situati on. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie bega n to sing and dance in front of hun dreds of people. The audie nce enjoyed the __10_ very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announ ced to the audie nce that first he would 12 the money and the n he would finish the song. The audie nce found this announ ceme nt especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throw ing.That ni ght was Charlie's first public performa nce on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D.Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. in terest ing D. bori ng5. A. feeli ng B. keep ing C. realizi ng D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around 8. A. create B.save C. con ti nue D. explai n 9. A. slowly B. patie ntly C. quickly D. coldly 10. A. thought B. descripti on C.speech D. performa nee11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put dow nD. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful 14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited 15. A. trouble B.anger C. sile nee D. laughter二、阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分， 共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编： 完形填空
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空湖州My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D衢州阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：单词拼写一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。
每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。
每空限填一词。
Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very________ (不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9.In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!三、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ________ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ________ (送) their old books to the library. A ________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 ________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."四、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(温州市)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 46 （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 47 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 48 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 49 (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 50 (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" 51 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 52 (然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 53 (加入) me," Lydia says __54 (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's。