2023年度湖南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题题库(含答案)

2023年度湖南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题题库（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
2.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.
A.to whoever
B.to who
C.to whom
D.who
3.What does the underlined word trivial"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Incredible
B.Of little significance
C.Rational
D.Of great consequence
4.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
5.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
6.Leave the reference books behind,___________ you won′t able to think independently.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
7.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
8.Is this the mobile phone that you want to _____
A.have repaired
B.have it repaired
C.have repaired it
D.repaired
9.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a（n）_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
10.The local authorities realized the need to make?for elderly people in their housing programmes.
A.preparation
B.requirement
C.specification
D.provision
11.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
12.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.so that
13.Every means_____tried but without much result.
A.has been
B.have been
C.are
D.is
14.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
15.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
16.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
17.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
18.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
19.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
20.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
21.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.
A.of helping
B.to help
C.of to help
D.to helping
22.The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.
A.isolated
B.isolating
C.being isolated
D.having been isolated
23.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn' t heard
D.hadn' t heard
24.If you don′ t like the red coat, takethe blue one.---Ok, but do you have __________size inblue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a bigger
B.the bigger
C.the big
D.a biggest
25.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
26._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.
A.However
B.No matter
C.As
D.Though
27.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.
A.having
B.to have
C.to have hold
D.having hold
28.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicleaschool bus.
A.other than
B.rather than
C.or rather
D.or else
29.Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but __________.
A.I go
B.I' m going to see
C.I go to see
D.I'm going to
30.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
31.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
32.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
33. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
34.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
35.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
参考答案
1.A考查固定句型。

not that…，but that…是用not…，but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…，but that…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你．而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”．
2.A考查宾语从句。

assign的基本意思是“分配，交给”，指把房屋、土地、工作任务等分配给某人，是及物动词，一般后接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语，即assign sth．to sb．。

这里要用连接词充当介词to的宾语．同时在从句中充当主语，结合句意“我们可以把这项任务交给任何靠得住的人”，所以用whoever，相当于anyone who。

3.B
4.Aget over 克服；look over 检查；take over 接管；come over 过来，顺便拜访。

5.C考查虚拟语气。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

该结构为：主语+think／consider／make／find…+it+形容词+that从句。

当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。

句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。

“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”，故选C。

6.A考查连词。

句意为“把参考书放到一边，_________你将不能独立思考”。

or“否则，不然”，and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”。

本题是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式，表示“……，否则，……”。

故选A。

7.D本题考查过去分词作状语。

句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后，他很感激并更加努力地工作”。

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。

如Satisfied with what he did，the teacherpraised him in class．由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了，并不强调被动意味，而主要表示一种状态或结果。

题干：Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语，相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon，故本题选D。

8.A该句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词mobile phone。

have stll．repaired表示“把某物(让别人)修理一下”，故选A。

hallenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。

puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。

10.D考查名词辨析。

A.make preparation for做准备；B.requirement要求；
C.specification要求,规定；
D.make provision for提供,供给。

句意：地方当局（政府）意识到在他们的住房计划中有必要为老人提供住房。

故选D。

11.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

12.C考查连词。

句意为“过了将近一个月他们才表露出放弃先前坚持的价格的迹象”。

until“直到”，while“然而，当……时候”，before“在……之前”，so that“所以”。

根据句意，选C。

13.A
14.D考查倒装和语态。

副词hardly位于句首，第一个空用部分倒装；第二个空为陈述语序，“被命令回伦敦”，用被动语态，故选D。

15.C考查no such和not such a的用法。

句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。

“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a／an+可数名词单数”。

expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。

16.A考查时态。

句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。

该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。

主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”．从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语，只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。

为了使because所引导的句子成分完整，要选择谓语动词。

主句为一般过去时．从句动作发生在主句之前．用过去完成时。

故选A。

17.B考查ought to的用法。

根据时间状语lastweek可知，此处是在谈论过去的情况。

“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

此处应该是实验“被做”，所以用have been done。

句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。

“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。

18.D
19.D根据句意，可知是发生的事情，因此选择情态动词＋完成式。

20.D考查介词辨析。

under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超过，大于”，beyond“超出”。

句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。

Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到，大大超出希望”。

故选D。

21.Cmake full use of…是一个固定搭配，表示“充分利用……”，这里money和“make use of”之间是被动关系，所以用be made。

后面to help 是不定式作目的状语，句意为“应该充分利用所有捐款来帮助那些无家可归的人们”，故选C。

22.A考查非谓语动词。

当连词as引导状语从句时，从句经常采用倒装语序，将表语、动词原形或状语提到as前面。

可实现倒装的状语从句
包括让步、原因、方式和比较等四种类型。

本题中as引导的是原因状语从句，句意为“这座房子很安静，因为它被孤立在山边”。

后半句中的主语it指代主句中的house．分析它和isolate的关系，应用过去分词形式。

该题中表语isolated被前置，可还原为“as it was isolated on theside of
a mountain”。

23.D考查时态。

句意为“直到那时，他的家人已经有六个月没有收到他的信了”。

then是过去的时间，until then表示没有收到信这个动作是在then之前，应该使用过去完成时，答案为D。

24.A考查形容词比较级。

从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，冈此排除C和D。

A项用了不定冠词，B项用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表示泛指．定冠词表示特指。

这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套。

故选A
25.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

26.A
27.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就做出决定，在拥有50户以上居民的每一个城镇都必须建立免费的由税收维持的学校”。

句中的every town having 50 households or more为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰every town，相当于定语从句every town which has 50households or more。

28.A考查短语辨析。

other than“除了，除了……之外”，常用于否定结构中；rather than“而不是”，连接两个同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者，or rather“更确切地说”，or else“否则，要不然”。

句意为“学校规定学生不能乘坐除校车以外的其他非法机动车辆”。

根据语境可知A项最符合句意。

29.D考查时态及省略。

根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。

be going to(do sth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将see the doctor省略了。

B项如果是I’m going tosee the doctor就对了。

故选D。

30.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。

TPR全称为total physical response 全身反应法。

故选A。

31.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故选B。

32.C考查习惯用法。

before“在……之前”，since“自……以来，自……以后”，when“当……时，在……时”，after“在……之后”。

come to意为“涉及，至于”，英语中when it comes to…已经成为一个常见的句式，表示“说到，一提起……”的意思。

句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑，但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

33.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

34.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”，on account of 表示“由于；因为；为了…的缘故”。

35.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”，imagined为动词imagine的过去式，imaginary“想象的；虚构的”，imaginable“可想象的；可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。