(【复习指导】)2019英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames词汇训练新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.n,志愿者；志愿兵
adj.志愿的；义务的
vt. & vi.自愿
2.n.祖国；本国
3.vt,取代；替换；代替
4.vt. & vi.收费；控诉
n,费用；主管
5.adj.物理的；身体的
6.vt. & vi.做广告；登广告
7.vi. &vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
8.vi.比赛；竞争
阅读词汇
1.ancient adj.
2.medal n. _______________
3.basis n. _________________
4.athlete n. _______________
5.nowadays adv.
6.stadium n. ________________
7.host vt. & n.
8.swift adj. __________________
9.fine vt. ________________
10.poster n. _________________
11.bargain vi. & n.
12.gymnastics n. (pl)
13.motto n. _______________
14.glory n. ________________
15.pain n. _________________
拓展词汇
1.vi.比赛;竞争n.竞争adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
n.竞争者
2.adj.规则的；定期的；常规的adv.定期地；有规律地
3.vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳n.准许加入；入场费
4.n.责任；职责adj.负责的
5.adj.愚蠢的；傻的n.傻瓜vt.欺骗；愚弄
二、高频短语
1. 参加；参与
2. 代表；象征；表小
3. 也；又；还
4. 一个『个地
5. ________ ______ 拾起；捡起；用车接杲
人
6. ________ ______ 代替...
7. 在……中起作用
8. ________ ______ 主管；看管；负责
9. 除了……外
三、经典句型
1.I lived in （你们称之为................................ 的地方）“Ancient Greece " and I
used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
2.（正是在夏季奥运会上）you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
3.No other countries could join in, （奴隶和妇女也不能参
加）!
4.Wome （不仅被允许参加，而且还在.............................. 中起着非常重要的作
用）gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...
5.There ' s （争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟............................... 一样激烈）to win Olympic medals.
6.She was very beautiful and could （比任何一个男人跑得都快）in Greece.
7.She （如此生气以至于）she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
8.This is important because （你说的英语越多，你的英语就会越好）.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）
1.You （值得）an award for the role that you played.
2.Does the bank （收费）a fee for setting up the account?
3.I' m short of money, and can' t afford a new car to （替换）my old one.
4.She suffered a lot of （身体的）pain because of the illness.
5.The nursing home is （登广告）for a volunteer to help look after the patients.
6.One of the （志愿者）for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
7.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be （罚款）.
8.The first lady of the country has （主办）a dinner to treat first ladies from
other countries.
9. A manhas been （才旨控）with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.
10.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold （奖牌）in the coming Olympic Games.
11.In my opinion, he （应受）to be punished for what he did.
12.The doctor （负责）of the operation was taken to the police station to
give an explanation of the medical accident.
13.According to the school ' s regulations, any student who refuses to
（参力日）military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.
14.（除了）good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
15.No need to push. Let ' s get on the train （一个接一个地）.
16.Would it be convenient for you to （开车接）my son at four o ' clock at
the airport?
17.It would be difficult to find a man to （代替）the present
manager.
18.Since you have started the job, you might （也；又）finish it.
19.As is known to us, the letters PLA （代表）the People ' s Liberation
Army.
（二）单句填空
1.I find it really hard to exercise （regular）.
2.It was of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making
a of yourself.（fool）
3.All the excited who are relatively are for the honor of winning the gold medals in the .（compete）
4.We' ll be for your safety and you need to take for your
actions.（responsible）
5.He was to Peking University and the made the whole village proud.
（admit）
二、经典句型仿写
1.1492年哥伦布到达了现在人们所称的美洲。

（what）
In 1492, Columbus reached .
2.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。

(强调句型)
helped me to conquer all the difficulties.
3.她既不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。

(nor)
She couldn ' t speak the language; .
4.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。

(as...as...)
He didn ' t collect he needed for his Book .
5.随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此在课堂上无精打采。

(so...that...)
With the vital exam drawing near, I felt I even couldn ' t eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class.
6.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

(比较级+than+any+单数可数名词) China in Africa.
7.他越是这样想，越是变得不开心。

(the+比较级...the+ 比较级...)
he thought like this, he became.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
l.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge 5.physical 6.advertise 7.deserve
pete
阅读词汇
1.古代的；古老的
2.奖章；勋章；纪念章
3.基础；根据
4.运动员；运动选手
5.现今；现在
6.体育场
7.做东，主办，招待；主人
8.快的；迅速的
9.罚款10.海报；招贴11.讨价还价，
讲条件；便宜货
12.体操；体能训练13.座右铭；格言；警句14.光荣；荣誉15.疼痛；痛苦
拓展词汇
pete；competition；competitive；competitor
2.regular；regularly
3.admit；admission
4.responsibility；responsible
5.foolish；fool
二、高频短语
1.take part in
2.stand for
3.as well
4.one after another
5.pick up
6.take the place of
7.play a role in
8.in charge
9.apart from
三、经典句型
1.what you call
2.It's in the Summer Olympics that
3.nor could slaves or women
4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role
in 5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as 6.run faster than any man 7.was so angry that
8.the more you speak English, the better your English will become
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇拼写
1.deserve
2.charge
3.replace
4.physical
5.advertising
6.volunteers
7.fined 8.hosted 9.charged 10.medals 11.deserves 12.in charge 13.take part in
14.Apart from 15.one after another 16.pick up 17.take the place of 18.as well 19.stand for
（二）单句填空
1.regularly
2.foolish;fool
5.admitted;admission
3.nor could she write petitors;competitive;competing;competition
4. responsible;responsibility
二、经典句型仿写
1.what is now called America
2.It was you and Mr. Smith that
country 7.The more;the unhappier
in this language
4.as much information as
5.so nervous that
6.is larger than any。