【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结(word)1

【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结（word）1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:
David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.
Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field（场地） is green, too!
Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag （国旗） is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.
Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour---blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm （平静）.When I'm unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.
（1）What does the underlined word "soccer" mean in Chinese?
A. 篮球
B. 足球
C. 排球
D. 乒兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。

（无需填写单词）
【答案】（1）B
（2）D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。

这类题型比较简单。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。

2．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!
根据短文内容完成图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。

故答案为Classroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。

故答案为Dining。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。

故答案为Sports。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。

故答案为Library。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。

故答案为Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．任务型阅读
Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts（演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.
Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.
“I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!
（1）Why do people love Chen Yixun?
________
（2）When is the concert in Jiaxing?
________
（3）What does Chen Yixun always drink?
________
（4）What does Chen Yixun wish?
________
（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：________
【答案】（1）He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）It's on November 7.
（3）He always drinks warm water.
（4）He wishes to give great shows.
（5）其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。

很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量的工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，因为演唱会需要健康的身体。

（1）根据短文中的句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知，因为他有许多好听的歌曲，因此很多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）根据短文中的句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知，嘉兴的演唱会在11月7日，故答案为It's on November 7。

（3）根据短文中的句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为He always drinks warm water.
（4）根据短文中的句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知，陈奕
迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目，故答案为He wishes to give great shows.
（5）need to do sth.需要做某事，like为介词，“像”的意思，故答案为：其次，他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。

回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。

4．任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too.
I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at home.
Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? （1）Who is Tom?
________
（2）What does Miss Brown hope?
________
（3）What is Huck good at?
________
（4）Where does Huck run every afternoon?
________
（5）将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。

________
【答案】（1）Tom is a cat.
（2）She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.
（3）Huck is good at ball games.
（4）In the park.
（5）布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫，一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。

（1）根据I'm Tom, the cat可知，Tom是一只猫。

故答案为Tom is a cat。

（2）根据Miss Brown hopes （希望）we can be friends too可知，布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。

故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。

（3）根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。

故答案为Huck is good at ball games。

（4）根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。

故答案为In the park。

（5）Like travelling with us可译为：喜欢和我们一起旅行。

故答案为：布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.
Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.
In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.
（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词）
（2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词）
（3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词）
【答案】（1）The family is a very happy one.
（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California.
（3）She is going to be 16 years old.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。

（1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。

（2）根据第二段 Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California。

（3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。

6．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Li Ming's birthday
It's Saturday today and it's Li Ming's birthday. He is twelve years old. Li Ming is very happy because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. Now let's see what they are.
His parents have a birthday party for him. Li Ming's mother makes a birthday cake for him. It's big and delicious. He likes music very much, so his father gives him a ticket to a concert. His
uncle gives a book to him as a birthday present.
He likes it very much. His sister Betty sends him a birthday card and she makes it by hand. And his friend Tom gives him a football. They often play football after school. Li Ming likes these presents. They sing Happy Birthday together and have a good time.
Li Ming's birthday ________
；card
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李明在生日聚会是收到的生日礼物。

（1）根据he gets lots of presents from his family and friends，可知他从家人和朋友那里得到许多礼物，故答案是presnts。

（2）根据Li Ming's mother makes a birthday cake for him，可知李明收到妈妈给他做的一个生日蛋糕，故答案是cake
（3）根据his father gives him a ticket to a concert，可知收到他父亲给他的一张音乐会的票，故答案是concert。

（4）根据叔叔送给他一本书作为生日礼物，可知收到叔叔送给他的一本书作为生日礼物，故答案是uncle。

（5）根据His sister Betty sends him a birthday card，可知收到姐姐送的卡片，故答案是card。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据短文内容，回答问题。

It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.
Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.
（1）Why don't Bob and his family get up early?
（2）What's his father doing.
（3）What's Bob doing?
（4）What are his sisters doing?
（5）What are the whole family doing at about 12:30?
【答案】（1）Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work.
（2）He washing his car.
（3）Sometimes, Bob is helping his mum with washing, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father washing his car.
（4）They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
（5）They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Bob一家在周六的日常生活。

（1）根据Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. 可知，Bob一家没有早起是因为Bob不去学校，爸爸妈妈不去上班，故答案为Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work.（2）根据 Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car.可知，爸爸正在洗车，故答案为He is washing his car.
（3）根据Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.可知，Bob偶尔帮妈妈做饭，偶尔看爸爸洗车，故答案为Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.
（4）根据 His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. 可知，两个姐姐正在听音乐，故答案为They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
（5）根据Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.可知，12点半，一家人坐在桌子周围享受美味的饭菜，故答案为They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有一些画和一幅地图。

Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk.
（1）回答问题：What's Bob's Classroom like?
（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they aren't in the same school.
（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么?
【答案】（1）It's not big but nice.
（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.
（3）她来自一座大城市。

（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school.
（5）The football.
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob的教室，他的英语老师，以及他的好朋友。

（1）细节理解题。

问题：Bob的教室怎么样？根据My classroom is not big but nice. 我的教室不大但是很漂亮。

可知答案，故答案为It's not big but nice。

（2）句子翻译题。

表示有要用there be句型，一些画some pictures, 一张地图a map, 在墙上：on the wall, 教室的墙有四面，wall要用复数，故答案为There are some pictures and a map on the walls。

（3）句子翻译题。

She: 她，is from: 来自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案为：她来自一座大城市。

（4）找出同义句。

句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校。

文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. 她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师，但是他不在我们学校。

也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school。

（5）词义猜测题。

根据前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到的事物，football, 故答案为The football。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求认真完成任务，根据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。

9．根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

Helen is my aunt. She has a clothes store. Its name is Fashion Store. Fashion Store is not big, but it sells many kinds of clothes.
At Fashion Store, trousers are popular （受欢迎的）all the year. Every day, lots of people buy trousers. Girls also like to buy skirts in summer. They think skirts are nice. But boys often buy shorts.
When people need shoes, they can also go to Fashion Store. There are many kinds of shoes at the store. They can buy what they like.
（1）Fashion Store is the writer's ________.
（2）Fashion Store is ________ but it sells many kinds of clothes.
（3）________ sell well all the year at Fashion Store.
（4）________ often buy shorts in summer.
（5）Besides（除……外）clothes, people can also buy ________ at Fashion Store.
【答案】（1）aunt's
（2）small
（3）Trousers
（4）Boys
（5）shoes
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一和第二两句可知作者的婶婶是店主。

故填aunt's；
（2）根据第一段第三句可知商店不大，故填small；
（3）根据第二段第一句可知裤子最畅销，故填Trousers；
（4）根据第二段最后一句可知男孩子经常买短裤。

（5）根据第三段第一句可知人们可以在Fashion Store买到鞋子。

10．根据短文内容回答问题。

I'm Anna, This is my sister Lily's room. It is always tidy（整洁）. This is her desk and that is a chair under the desk. That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（许多）books and model planes in it. My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her. Look at the tape player on the desk. It is white. Where are the tapes? They are in her bag. Where is her bag? It is on the chair.
（1）Whose room is that?
（2）Is a chair under the desk?
（3）Where are the books?
（4）What does Paul make for his sister?
（5）What can you see in the bag?
【答案】（1）It's Lily's room.
（2）Yes. It is.
（3）They are in the bookcase.
（4）He makes model planes for her.
（5）I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我姐姐莉莉的房间摆设。

（1）细节理解题。

根据This is my sister Lily's room.可知这是莉莉的房间。

故答案为：It's Lily's room.
（2）细节理解题。

根据that is a chair under the desk.桌子底下有一把椅子。

可知这是肯定答语，故答案为：Yes, it is.
（3）细节理解题。

根据That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（许多） books and model planes in it. 可知书在书橱。

故答案为：They are in the bookcase.
（4）细节理解题。

根据My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her.可知我哥哥保罗制作了飞机模型。

故答案为：He makes model planes for her.
（5）细节理解题。

根据Where are the tapes? They are in her bag.可知书包里有些磁带。

故答案为：I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们在审清题意后带着问题阅读短文，找到问题的正确答案。

11．阅读短文，回答问题 Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite（最喜爱的） color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。

（1）根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩，可知Mary是个女孩。

故答案为she is。

（2）根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。

故答案为red。

（3）根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。

故答案为blue。

（4）根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green，可知Mary的last name（姓）是Green。

故答案为Green。

（5）根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name（姓）是Hand。

故答案为Hand。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

12．任务型阅读C
Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．
The dentist's room is race．There are many toys to play with．
The nurse calls, "Jill．"
I cry because I am afraid．The nice nurse smiles（微笑）and says，“It will be all right!”
The dentist smiles at me．He lets me play with his chair．This is fun!
“Now, let's look at the toy cat's teeth （牙齿），I do it．
There is a TV in the room．I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The dentist cleans my teeth．
The dentist is done quickly．"It's not so bad," I think．
The nurse gives me the toy cat! Now, I don' t mind going to the dentist's．My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

⑴⑵判断正误，⑶⑷补全句子，每空—词，⑸选择最佳答案。

（1）Jill goes to the dentist's with her mom．
（2）The dentist lets Jill play with the toy cat in his room．
（3）In the dentist's room, there is a TV and many ________．
（4）The dentist ________ Jill's teeth for her．
（5）The word “mind” means（意思是） ________．
A. 同意
B. 介意
C. 计划
D. 期待
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）toys
（4）cleans
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了我去看牙医的经历。

今天我去看牙医。

我不想去，但我妈妈说不得不去。

我们上午十点到了那里。

诊所里有很多玩具，护士和医生都非常友好，虽然一开始我很害怕，但是我看着动画片，医生给我洗牙，他做得很快，我感觉不是太糟糕。

护士给了一只玩具猫，我不在害怕去看牙医了。

我妈妈很高兴，我也很高兴。

（1）根据文章原句Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．可知妈妈和Jill一起去看牙医。

故答案为正确。

（2）根据文章原句He lets me play with his chair．他让我玩他的椅子。

以及I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The nurse gives me the toy cat! 可知我没有玩玩具猫。

故答案为
（3）根据文章原句There are many toys to play with．有很多可以玩的玩具。

故答案为toys。

（4）根据文章原句The dentist cleans my teeth.牙医洗了我的牙齿。

主语是the dentist, 单数，故答案为cleans。

（5）根据文章原句My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．可知我不再介意去看牙医了。

故选B.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据题目要求在文章中找出依据和细节，锁定答案，注意不同题型的出现。

13．阅读理解
（D）
Today is Saturday. It is Children's Day, I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very cleanand beautiful. Birds in the trees sing all the time. Every student wears awhite coat. Girls wears beautiful skirts. We sing and dance, run and jump. Welook like happy birds.
Our party begins at half past seven.First, we listen to our teachers, and then the programme （节目）begins. Many people sing together onthe stage（舞台） . They singand dance very well. All the teachers and students like watching and listeningto them. After the party we play games in the classroom. All of us enjoy theday very much.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）When does the party begin?
（3）What do the children do after theparty?
（4）Do the children have a good time?
（5）What does the school look like?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）At half past seven.
（3）They play games in the classroom.
（5）It’s veryclean and beautiful.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他们学校举行的一场晚会。

学校打扫得干干净净，同学们也都穿得漂漂亮亮。

晚会上学生和老师们表演了精彩的节目，他们愉快地度过了这一天。

（1）What day is it today问的是今天星期几，根据短文的开头Today is Saturday可知，今天是星期六。

（2）根据短文第二段中Our party begins at half past seven可知，晚会在7点半开始。

（3）根据短文第二段中After theparty we play games in the classroom可知，晚会过后，孩子们在教室里玩游戏。

（4）根据短文第二段的描述可知，在晚会上，他们又唱又跳，而且短文的最后一句话All of usenjoy the day very much，这一天他们都玩得非常开心。

由此可知答案是肯定的。

（5）根据短文第一段中Our school isvery clean and beautiful.可知，作者的学校又干净又漂亮。

14．任务型阅读
（左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项）
【解析】【分析】（1）G中提到“Volleyball Team.”可知这是排球队的招募广告。

而韩梅非常喜欢打排球，她应加入排球队。

故选G。

（2）寒寒擅长网球，D中写到“Cool Tennis Club”。

故选D。

（3）汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。

汤姆也想学习打乒乓球。

C是“Ping-pong Club”。

故选C。

（4）乔喜欢打篮球。

F中提到“Basketball Club”。

故选F。

（5）李莉喜欢下国际象棋，她希望跟不同的人练习来提升自己。

B中提到“the Chess Club”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查句意匹配。

快速掌握句子意思。

通过阅读中心词快速掌握文章脉络。

中心词一般出现在：1）首句;2）转折词如but ;3）因果关系联接词如as a result 引领的第二句;4）问句后面的答句。

在找到中心句后，读一下末句，可以更精确地掌控段意。

若无特别明显的中心句，首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。

阅读过程当中，有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。

由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。

因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。

带着这些关键词去浏览句子，找到它们所涉及的相关内容后，再研读细节，最终确定此句是否和该句匹配。

题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇，这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词，但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。

15．根据表格内容，补全短文。

because it's important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is ________ ________ likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of ________.
【答案】 subject；maths；Miss Lee；Bob；her mother
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍四个学生喜欢的课程及学习课程的时间。

（1）根据表格中Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）；I love English. It's my favourite subject.（Lisa）；Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don't think so.（Bob）；I love art because of her.（Amelia）。

可知都是谈论他们的最喜欢的科目，故填subjects。

（2）根据Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）可知迈克尔最喜欢的科目是数学，故填maths。

（3）根据I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.（（Lisa））可知丽莎的英语老师是Miss Lee，故填Miss Lee。

（4）根据I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.（Bob）可知鲍勃每周上两节历史课。

故填Bob。

（5）根据I love art because of her.（Amelia）可知阿米莉亚喜欢艺术是因为她母亲。

故填her mother。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。