(贵阳专版)中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型2 单项选择试题-人教版初中九年级全册英

题型二单项选择
某某五年中考命题规律及趋势
某某中考单项选择的设题形式包含单句和对话，语境丰富，也会涉及新信息和某某特色。

考点设置如下：
一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。

二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、反身代词。

三、冷考点(出现过1～2次)：并列连词、指示代词、主谓一致。

四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、时态中现在进行时、how 词组和图识标志，但2016年非谓语动词中的分词与倒装句在单选中进行了考查，疑问词在完形填空中进行了考查。

解题方法与技巧
近几年来某某的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语意、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。

下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：
方法一：理清句意选名词
( )(2014某某31题)—Lily，let's make vegetable salad.How many ________ do we need?
—One is enough.
A．oranges B．potato C．tomatoes
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—李莉，让我们制作蔬菜沙拉吧。

我们需要多少________？—一个就够
了。

oranges桔子；potato土豆；tomatoes西红柿。

根据上句可知，选蔬菜类名词，排除了A(水果类的)，又根据How many后接可数名词复数可知选C。

【答案】C
方法二：瞻前顾后选代词
( )(2015某某32题)Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.
A．myself B．himself C．herself
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。

句意为：鲍勃在昨天下午的学校篮球赛中伤了________。

myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。

根据句中主语Bob可判断用himself与其对应，故选B。

【答案】B,方法突破一：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。

因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。

在本题中，让我们制作蔬菜沙拉可知只能从B、C里选，然后再根据how many后接可数名词复数，只能选C。

方法突破二：在解答代词题目中，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称Bob(他，单数第三人称)；然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇做出相应的选择，如本题主语是Bob，故填与此对应的反身代词形式himself。

另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词＋反身代词”的固定搭配。

如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，help oneself(自取所需)等。

方法三：与时推移定时态
( )(2015某某43题)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—OK.It's on Main Street.
A．where was the supermarket
B．where is the supermarket
C．where the supermarket is
【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。

句意：—劳驾，你能告诉我超市在哪儿吗？—好的。

它在主街。

根据下一句“它在主街”用的是一般现在时，可判断上句问也用一般现在时，可排除A，又根据宾语从句的语序不倒装，故选C。

【答案】C
方法四：辨清动宾论语态
( )(2015某某39题)The telephone________by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．is invented B．was invented C．were invented
【解析】考查过去时被动语态。

句意：是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。

根据句意可知the telephone是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为1876年是过去的时间，且主语为单数可数名词，故选B。

【答案】B
方法五：分清主从抓关键
( )(2016某某42题)My father is the person________influenced me most in my childhood.
A．who B．when C．which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。

句意：我的父亲是我儿童时期对我影响最大的人。

who先行词指人作主语，when先行词指代时间作状语，which先行词指代物作主语或宾语，分析句子结构可知先行词是the person，在从句中作主语，故选A。

【答案】A
,方法突破三：近几年，某某对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。

考生需要根据上下文判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动词发生的时间，进而确定时态。

如本题，答句用一般现在时，可判断出问句也用一般现在时，而句中could仅仅是委婉客气地请求，不是can的过去时，故不要被迷惑。

方法突破四：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意
思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。

语态和时态的结合是某某每年的必考点。

对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；时态的考查应该根据时间标志，如本题，后句中的in 1876，故前句应是过去时。

方法突破五：主从句的辨析关键看关系代词或连接词，关系代词或连接词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。

其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。

在该题中，空格前为主句，空格后为从句。

空格及后面的句子是修饰名词person的，由此可知该句为定语从句，而空格是引导从句的关系代词，先行词为person，且先行词在句中作主语，需要who或that来引导。

2017备考猜押
Group 1
(C)1.(2016某某中考)There is________“h”in the word“hour”，and the“h”doesn't make ________sound.
A．an；a B．a；any C．an；any
(A)2.(2016某某中考)We should do everything to protect the earth，________ we'll lose our home.
A．or B．so C．and
(A)3.(2016某某中考改编)—I will try my best to win in the SchoolTalentShow.
—If so，all of us will be________you.
A．proud of B．strict with
C．worried about
(A)4.(2016某某中考)—How is Lily in the new school?
—She is doing very well.There is ______to worry about.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
(C)5.(2016某某中考)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah，she works hard and practices________it both in and out of class.
A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking
(B)6.(2016某某中考)My little brother is very________，so he often makes mistakes.
A．careful B．careless C．care
(A)7.(2016某某中考)—Tara is good at singing English songs.
—________．
A．So am I B．So do I
C．So will I
(B)8.(2016某某中考改编)The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬) began________ 95­day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A．it B．its C．it's
(C)9.(2016某某中考改编)There________a number of books in the library and the number of them________increasing.
A．has；is B．have；are
C．are; is
(B)10.(2016某某中考)Yibin is one of the most beautiful________in Sichuan.
A．city B．cities C．citys
(B)11.(2016某某中考改编)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A．the same as
B．different from
C．interested in
(B)12.(2016某某中考)—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ.It is an invention________ can help us municate with others online freely.
A．what B．that C．who
(B)13.(2016某某中考)As students, we have to follow the school rules and e to school________．
A．next time B．on time
C．in time
(A)14.(2016某某中考改编)—Is Mr.Brown driving here?
—________e by train.
A．may B．shall C．must
(A)15.(2016某某中考改编)I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!
A．because B．though C．unless
Group 2
(B)1.I sent ________ e­mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.
A．a B．an C．the
(C)2.May I use your pen? ________ works better.
A．Your B．Mine C．Yours
(C)3.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't
(A)4.I didn't go to the party yesterday，I ________ on my physics report all the night.
A．was working B．worked
C．will work
(C)5.The chemistry experiment classes are always________. It is the most popular one among all the subjects.
A．living B．alive C．lively
(B)6.—Hi，Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must________you.
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be friendly to
(A)7.I often see teachers________students solve their difficulties in their office.
A．help B．to help C．helping
(B)8.—Let's do ________for the homeless people.
—That's a good idea.
A．anything helpful
B．something helpful
C．helpful something
(B)9.This isn't the book that I'm looking for. I want another one________cover is darker. A．whom B．whose C．who
(B)10.Jane's mother asked her ________ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health. A．stopping B．to stop C．stopped
(C)11.The skirt looks different from the others.It ________ by my mother last month.
A．made B．has been made
C．was made
(B)12.(2016某某中考模拟)—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
—________．I think we should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I
(C)13.I like the cartoon TomandJerry best.It is ________ than any other cartoon.
A．interesting
B．the most interesting
C．more interesting
(B)14.Be quick，________ you will not catch the train.
A．and B．or C．so
(C)15.—Are you sure you have to？It's been very late.
—I don't know ________ if not now.
A．where can I do it
B．why did I do it
C．when I can do it。