【复习】初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句

【复习】初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句
【精品复习】初中英语语法中考总复习教案⼀定语从句
I like the music that I can sing along with.
先⾏词定语从句
.定义：在复合句中，⽤来修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先⾏词。

定语从句放在先⾏词之后。

I like music that I can dance to.
先⾏词（物）\引导词
She is a girl （ who has long hair.）
先⾏词（⼈）\引导词
.引导词：关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：where, why, whe n
关系代词关系副词
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived
②A clock is a machi ne that _____ p eople the time. A. tell B. is telli ng C. tells
先⾏词
总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_______________ ■勺单复数⼀致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）
③It is the th ing ____ I like. A. that B. whe n C. why
④She is a girl _____ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which
㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺
⑤I like the music ______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why
㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。

三.That与which的区别：that和which⼀般可互换，但下列情况只⽤that
1.1 ' m sure she has something _______you can borrow.
A. that
B. which
⑴先⾏词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定
代词时
2. I ' ve realcthe books that are not mine.
⑵先⾏词被all, every, no, some, any, little, mucl等修饰时
3. This is the first book Hat he was read.
⑶先⾏词被序数词和最⾼级修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先⾏词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the la等修饰时
5. There are some books and a man that I have see n.
⑸先⾏词既有⼈也有物
6. Who is the girl ______ s poke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in Chi na?
A. that
B. who
C. which
⑹当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词⽤that,不⽤who或which,避
免重复
3 that不能⽤于介词后及表⽰所有的，和⾮限制性定语从句
四.其它的：
⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
who与tha嘟可指⼈，但前⾯有who,后⾯只可⽤that
⑵ This is the house in _____ he lives. A. that B. which C. who
先⾏词是物，且介词提前⽤which
The school ( _____ m y father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
(3) Is this the man with _____ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
He is a man ( _______ w e can learn).
A. whom
B. from which
C. from whom
先⾏词是⼈，且介词提前⽤whom
⑷ He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. that
B. which
C. who
先⾏词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(⾮限制性定语从句) (5) I know the boy _______ bike is red.名词
He loves the room ______ window is towards the east. Do you know the girl ______ hair is long.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
引导词后⾯有名词时，引导词⽤ whose
(6) ________________ He is a boy ( is con fide nt.) (The boy is con fide nt.)
主语
He is the teacherJar ____ you are wait ing.
(介词提前)
He is the teacher ( ______ you are wait ing for.) (You are wait ing for the teacher)
A. who
B. whom
C. whose 宾语
先⾏词是⼈：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词⽤ who
②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能⽤ whom
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词⽤ who/whom
A. which
B. in that
C. i n which ,⽤ which
(7) This is the factory ________ my father works in. This is the factory in _______ my father works. This is the factory _______ my father works.
先⾏词表⽰地点时，引导词⽤where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。

(8) 先⾏词是the reason⼨，关系副词⽤why，也可省略。

That is the reas on (why) I did it.
Do you know the reas on( why)she has cha nged her mind?
(9) 先⾏词是⼀个表⽰时间的词如：time, hour, day, mon th, year时，其所对应的关
系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则⽤关系副词whe n。

(即先⾏词是时间时, 关系副词⽤when)
I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary.
A. that
B. which
C. whe n。